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山東省部分市
2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷分類匯編
閱讀理解
山東省蒲澤市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語考試
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
ExploreHaarlem
ThepicturesquecityofHaarlemisthecapitaloftheprovinceofNoord-Holland.Situatedto
thewestofAmsterdam,Haarlemisfamousforitsshoppingstreets,Dutcharchitectureand
cookingscene.Wearesureyouwillfallinlovewithit!
HaarlemWalkingCityTour
Duringthis2-hourwalkingtouryouwilldiscoverthecityofHaarlemaccompaniedbya
professionaltourguide.Youwilllearnaboutthehistoryofthecity,includingitspicturesque
streetsandbeermakinghistory,andmainpersonalitieslikeFranzHalsandPeterTeyler.Thistour
includeslocalguideinEnglish,SpanishorPortuguesebutnotfoodanddrink.
Pleasearriveatthemeetingpoint15minutesbeforedeparturesandbuyyourticketsonline.
FoodTourHaarlem
This2.5-3-hourself-guidedtourstartsataPortugeseDelicatessenplace.There,you'llreceive
yourfirstcluetofindyournextbite.Therearealtogetherfivestops.Incaseyoucan'tfindthenext
stop,youcanalwaysuseWhatsApptogetremoteassistancefromthelocalpartner's360Haarlem
Team.Thistourincludessnacksateveryspotbuttherewillbenoguidewithyou.
Pleasearriveatthemeetingpoint15minutesbeforedeparturesandbuyyourticketsonline.
CanalBoatCruiseAmsterdam
Duringthis1-hourboattouryouwillexplorethecityHaarlemfromadifferentperspective.
Passingbyhistoricalandiconicsightsofthecity,includingtheAnneFrankHouseMuseumby
water,youwillhaveageneralideaofthecity.FreeWiFiisincludedinthistour.
Gotothe360AmsterdamToursOfficetogetyourtickets.Pleasearriveatthemeetingpoint
20minutesbeforedepartures.
21.WhatcantouristsenjoybyjoiningHaarlemWalkingCityTour?
A.AtourguidedinChinese.B.Thelongesttourduration.
C.Snackswithlocal-featuredflavors.D.Acquaintancewithhistoricalfigures.
22.Whichofthefollowingisprobablysuitabletogetanoverallimpressionaboutthecity
Haarlem?
A.FoodTourHaarlem.B.HaarlemWalkingCityTour.
C.CanalBoatCruiseAmsterdam.D.The360AmsterdamToursOffice.
23.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?
A.FreeWIFIisprovided.B.Earlyarrivalisrequired.
C.Localguidesareincluded.D.Ticketsarebookedonline.
B
Asthesummervacationapproaches,WuRuixing,21,ajuniorfromShanghaiJiaoTong
University(SJTU),isinthemiddleofpreparingfortheupcomingexamsandalsothinkingabout
hisVEXroboticsteam'sfuture.
Foundedin2018,theSJTUVEXteamhasanenviablerecordinVEXRoboticsCompetitions
atalllevels,duringwhichstudentsinmorethan20,000teamsfrom50countriescompeteagainst
otherteams.Forthe2022-2023competitionseason,thestudentparticipantsfromSJTUwon
severalawards,includingtheEXURobotSkillsChallengeWorldChampionandtheDesign
DivisionChampion.
"Formostofus,itwasourfirsttimetakingpartintheWorldChampionship.Wehadbeen
burningthemidnightoilforawhiletoprepareforthecompetition,butitbecameworthitwhen
wegotthechampionshiptrophy,“Wusaid.Duringthecompetition,Wuwasdeeplyimpressedby
theuniqueroboticdesignsfromotheruniversities."Theywerebothstrongopponents.The
UniversityofWisconsinwasagooddefenderandTeamPyrofromArizonaStateUniversity
providedabrand-newgamestrategythatreallyblewmymind.nWurecalled.
ForWu,thecompetitionhelpedhimfindadeeperpassionforrobotics.Hehashadalovefor
roboticssincechildhood.Sowhenheheardthattherewasaroboticscompetitiononcampusa
yearago,heandhisfriendssignedup."Duringthatcompetition,Ifoundabiggapbetweenme
andthetopplayers,whichmotivatedmetojointheteam,"hesaid.Drivenbyhisinterest,Wu
beganparticipatinginvariouscompetitions,whichalsohelpedhimwithhiscourseworkstudies.
Returninghomewithfruitfulresults,theteambecamecelebritiesoncampus,butWuhasn*t
letthesuccessgettohishead."Nowweneedtoprepareforthenewcompetitionseason,"hesaid.
Asaworldchampion,Wuisevenmoredeterminedtopursueanacademiccareerinrobotics,and
hehopesthathisteamwillcontinuetointeractwithmorerobotloversinthefuture.
24.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022-2023VEXRoboticscompetitionseason?
A.Over20,000studentsparticipatedinthecompetitions.
B.Wu'steamworkedlateintothenighttomakepreparations.
C.Wu'steamhasgivenupthecompetitionsforthefinalexams.
D.TheUniversityofWisconsinwontheDesignDivisionChampion.
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWu'sschoollife?
A.FruitfulB.StressfulC.CasualD.Comfortable
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Wutakesgreatprideinhissuccess.
B.Wuhasalongwaytogoforroboticcareer.
C.Wuhasenoughtimetorelaxhimself.
D.Wuistoobusytointeractwithmorerobotlovers.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Wu,anall-roundedstudentinSJTU
B.SJTUteamownsapromisingfuture
C.Wu,fromcampusamateurtoworldchampion
D.SJTUteamisontheroadtotheWorldChampionship
C
Nature'sBestHope:ANewApproachtoConservationthatStartsinYourYard,writtenby
DougTallamy,2020.Thisbookisintendedfortheprivatelandowner-notonewhoseprimary
landscapingconcernishowgreentheirlawnis—butonewhocouldalsobeconvincedtobe
concernedaboutthealarmingdeclineofbirds,insects,andotherwildlife.
Thebeginningofthebookfocusesonthe"why"一explaininghowdeclininghabitataffects
insectpopulations,whichaffectsotherplantandanimalpopulations,whichaffectshumanhealth.
Thisbookisnotjustfocusedonbringingourawarenesstotheproblemathand,it'smore
importantlyacalltoarms.
Inhisbook,thetypicalhomeownermaybelievetheiryardistoosmall,isolated,andordinary
tomakeadifference.However,hepointsoutthatprivateyardsandneighborhoods,suburbs,and
evencitiescanplayasignificantrole,especiallywhentheyplaytogether.Asmallpollinator(傳粉
昆蟲)gardeninthemiddleofasuburbmaynotsavesignificantpopulationsofinsects,butasmall
gardennexttoyourneighbor'sgarden,nexttotheirneighbor'sgarden,beginstoformanetwork.
Together,wecouldcreateenoughconservationlandtomakeanenormousimpact.
InthesecondpartofthebookTallamylooksintothe"how,nexplainingwhyfocusingonthe
removalofinvasiveplantsandtheestablishmentofnativeplantsonprivatelandscapesisthebest
waytofightthedeclineofhabitat.Hefurtherarguesthatbygrowing"keystone"plants,wecan
supportalargenumberofinsectspecies.Thelargenumberofinsectspeciesthensupportsa
diversityofotherwildlife.Wewillnotonlyhelpstopthedeclineofwildlife,butwewillbeginto
turnthetide.
Gardenersatallexperiencelevelswillgaininspirationfromthisbook,butitisnota
step-by-stepguidetodesigningawildlifegarden.Beyondafewexamples,itdoesn'ttellyou
whichplantspeciesyoushoulduse.Thosechoicesdependonyourregionandsiteconditions.
Tallamyoffersresources:placestogotofindthatinformation,andguidelinesonwheretostart.
28.Whatisthebookaimedat?
A.Wipingouttroublesomeinsects.B.Bondingisolatedcommunityresidents.
C.Teachingspecialgardeningskills.D.Helpingmakeyardsfriendlytowildlife.
29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Theproblemsofgardennetworks.B.Thechallengesofgardenbuilding.
C.Thecausesofcitywildlifedecline.D.Theinnerlogicofyardconservation.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'turnthetide11inparagraph4mean?
A.Increasewildlifepopulations.B.Supportdiversewildlife.
C.Changethedirectionofthetide.D.Removetheinvasiveplants.
31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthebook?
A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.
D
WhenEugenieGeorge,afinancialwriterandeducatorfromPhiladelphia,firstheardthather
friendpassedafinancialcounselingexam,herheartsank.She*dfailedthesametestweeksearlier.
Butthen,insteadofsadness,shecalledherfriend,MIcongratulatedherandtoldhersheinspired
me."Georgeknewthatbeingfrankwouldremoveherenvy,butshewassurprisedwhenitshifted
herattitudesoshecouldshareherfriend'shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.
Findingpleasureinanotherperson'sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallfreudenfreude,
whichdescribesthedelightwefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds,evenifitdoesn'tdirectly
involveus.Freudenfreudeislikesocialglue,saysCatherineChambliss,aprofessorofpsychology
atUrsinusCollege.Itmakesrelationships"morecloseandenjoyable.u
Whilethebenefitsoffreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn'talwayscomeeasily.Inzero-sum
situations,yourlossmightreallysting(刺痛),makingfreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwere
raisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,Chamblisssays,youmightmisread
someoneelsersvictoryasyourownshortcoming.
Tohelppeoplestrengthenjoy-sharing,Chamblissandhercolleaguesdevelopedaprogram
calledFreudenfreudeEnhancementTraining,featuringtwoexercises.
Showactiveinterestinsomeoneelse'shappiness.Tostart,invitethebearerofgoodnewsto
discusstheexperience.Evenifyourheartisn'tinit,happinesscanthrivewhenyoumakea
heartfeltefforttoengagewithapositiveactivity.Sowhenyouspeakwithyourfriend,makeeye
contactandlistenattentively.Thisshouldmotivateyoutokeepgoingandmakeyoufeelasifyour
effortswillpayoffwithfreudenfreude.
Viewindividualsuccessasajointeffort."Whenwefeelhappyforothers,theirjoybecomes
ourjoy,“sayspsychologistMarisaFranco,authorofthebookPlatonic:HowtheScienceof
AttachmentCanHelpYouMakeandKeepFriends.Tothatend,freudenfreudeencouragesusto
lookatsuccessasacommunityachievement.nNoonegetstothetopalone,andwhenweelevate
others,we'reoftencarriedupwiththem,"shesays.
32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofEugenieGeorgeinparagraph1?
A.Toexplainarole.B.lbintroduceaconcept.
C.Toprovideabackground.D.Tomakeaprediction.
33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestateof“freudenfreude”?
A.LiPingfeelssorryforhisfriend'snothavingpassedatest.
B.LiHuafeelshappythathisfatherhasgivenhimabirthdaypresent.
C.LinTaofeelsdelightedforhisdeskmate'shavingwonthefirstaward.
D.LiuBinsecretlyfeelsgladthathisclassmateLiLihaslostherbelovedbike.
34.Whatdothelast2paragraphsfocuson?
A.Thewaystoachievefreudenfreude.
B.Thereasonstoexperiencefreudenfreude.
C.Theaimsofcarryingouttwoexercises.
D.Theinfluencesofperformingtwoexercises.
35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Knowingothers*victoriesresultsinyourenvy.
B.Learningtosharewithothersenhancesyourdelight.
C.Celebratingothers'victoriesbringsyourselfbenefits.
D.Witnessingothers*misfortunemakesyourselfunhappy.
山東省濱州市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語考試
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
WelcometoTampere,thesecondmetropolis(大都市)inFinland.Youcanfreelychoosefrom
thebesthotelsinthecitywiththemostlikesonourwebsite.
HotelliVille
HotelliVilleisaself-servicehotellocatednearthecenterofTampere.Villeissuitablefor
businesstravelersandanyonetravelingaloneorinsmallgroups.HotelliVilleoffers
well-equippedrooms.HotelVillatreatsgueststothesimplepleasuresoflife,eachroomhavingits
ownTV,microwaveoven,mini-fridge,coffeemakerandelectrickettle.
£75foronenight.
GrandHotelTammer
Enjoyneoclassicalelegancehere!Beautifullysituatedbetween2lakes,itoffersstunning
accommodationbytheTammerkoskirapids.Builtin1929,thisboutiquehotelstandsinthe
historicriversidearea,withinwalkingdistanceofseveralmuseumsandMarketSquare.Youllfind
publictransportationoptionslessthanakilometerfromthehotel,andTampere-PirkkalaAirportis
justa15-minutedriveaway.£99foronenight,
ScandicTampereStation
It'samodernandtrendycityhotelintheheartofTamperewitharelaxedandstylishbar,gym,
saunaandalovingsummerterrace.Wealsoofferaprivatecarparkwith53spaces,aswellasfree
wirelessInternetthroughoutthewholehotel.Freebreakfastisoffered.£128foronenight.
OriginalSokosHotelVilla
ThecompletelyrenovatedandairconditionedSokosHotelVillaisamodern6-storeyhotel
locatedinanoldgrainstorageontheTullintorisquare.Arenovationhasbroughtacompletely
newdesignforthehotel'srooms,lobbyandbar,aswellasrenewedbathroomsandelectrics.Villa
isasmallhotelwithbigservices.ComeandrelaxinthelovelyOriginalSokosHotelVilla!£132
foronenight.
21.WhatconveniencecanyoufindinbothHotelliVilleandScandicTampereStation?
A.FreeInternetaccess.B.Stunningaccommodation.
C.Breakfastwithoutextrapay.D.Privilegedlocationinthecitycenter.
22.Whichcanyouchooseifyouwantahotelwithabeautifulnaturalview?
A.HotelliVille.B.GrandHotelTammer.
C.ScandicTampereStation.D.OriginalSokosHotelVilla.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toguide.B.Todescribe.C.Tocompare.D.Toadvertise.
B
Oneevening,RachelLapierreboughta$4scratchticketwhilepickingupgroceries.Afteran
exhaustingday,sheneededsomethingtoliftherspirits.The46-year-oldmotheroffourwas
wearingherselfthinasanearlyfull-timeemergency-roomnurseandpart-timevolunteeraid
worker.
Shelongedtobeabletoonedayquithernursingjobandfocusonthevolunteerworkshe
foundmostfulfilling.Shevowedtoherselfthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that'swhatshewould
do.
Lapierrewenthomeandscratchedherticket,revealingthreesunnyfaces.Thenextday,the
Loto-Quebecofficeinformedherthatshehadwonalumpsumof$675,000or$1,000aweekfor
life.Shechosethelatter.UIknowmyself,nshesaid."Thelumpsumwouldhavemeltedlikesnow
inthesun.
Stayingtruetoherword,Lapierrequithernursingjobanddedicatedherlifetohelping
othersthroughherpassionproject,LeBookHumanitaire,whichhassincebecomearegistered
charity.
LeBook,asLapierre,now62,affectionatelycallsit,beganasasimplelistofgooddeeds.To
her,thedeedswerejustsmallactsofkindness—buyingclothesforafamilyofnewlyaiTived
immigrants,deliveringamealtoanisolatedseniororgivingmedicalattentiontosomeoneliving
onthestreets.
nLeBookhashadanimmenseimpactonmeandonmanyvulnerablepeople,HsaysMartyne,
52.Theformerspecial-educationtechniciansuffersfromlongCovidandhasbeenunabletowork
sincegettingsickinMarch2020.MartyneisnowonLeBook*sfooddeliveryroute."With
courtesyandnojudgment,LeBook,helpsusgetwhatweneed,'*shesays.
MWhenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,usaysLapierre.*'Onegooddeedcan
affect10people.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcansavetheworld.”
24.WhydidLapierrechoose$1,000aweekforlifeinsteadofalumpsum?
A.Alumpsumwaslikelytovanishlikesnow.
B.Shewantedtomakebetteruseofthemoney.
C.Shehadnoideahowtospendalargefortune.
D.Shewasafraidthemoneywouldbeeasilystolen.
25.WhyisthestoryofMartynementioned?
A.ToexplainhowLeBookworks.
B.ToshowLeBook'sgreatinfluence.
C.TDtellpeoplehermiserableexperience.
D.ToappealtomorepeopletojoinLeBook.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLapierre?
A.Generousandkind-hearted.B.Committedandcourageous.
C.Determinedandhumble.D.Energeticandcreative.
27.WhatcanbeinferredfromLapierre'swordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.
C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
C
Ateenagerjoinsalineofpeopleboardingaspaceship.Onceonboard,sheapproachesabed,
crawlsin,closesthelidandfallsasleep.Herbodyisfrozenforatriptoaplanetseverallight-years
fromEarth.Afewyearslatershewakesup,stillthesameage.Thisabilitytoputherlifeonpause
whileasleepiscalled“suspendedanimation".
Sceneslikethisarethestaplecontentofsciencefiction.Allofthesestorieshavesomething
incommon:Peopleenteranunconsciousstateinwhichtheycansurviveforalongtime.Nothing
likethisisyetpossibleintherealworld.Butsomeanimalsandbirdshavetheirownformsof
suspendedanimation:Theyhibernate.Thismightholdsomelessonsforhowtoputastronautsof
thefutureintohibernationforlongspaceflights.
"Ithinkthisisrealistic,"saysKatharineGrabek,afamousbiologist.HItwouldbedoneby
makingourselvesassimilaraswecantoahibemator.
Asananimalhibernates,itchillsitsbodyandslowsitsheartrateandbreathing.
Metabolism(新陳代謝)alsoslows.Todothis,ananimalmustturnonandoffcertaingenes
whentheyhibernate.Thosegenesdothingslikecontrollingwhetherananimalburnssugarsor
fatsforfuel.Othergenesareinvolvedinkeepingmusclesstrong.Humanshavemanyofthese
samegenes.Turningsomeofthesegenesonoroffmightallowhumanstodosomethingsimilarto
hibernation.
Sinceapersonprobablywouldn'tsurvivetheirbodytemperaturedroppingbelowfreezing,it
issuggestedthatpeoplemighthibernatelikebears.Ifpeoplearelikebears,hibernationmayhelp
keepbonesandmusclesstrong.Thatisimportantinspace.Bonesandmusclestendtobreakdown
inlowgravity.Hibernationcouldcuttheamountoffood,waterandoxygenthatcrewsneed.And
itcouldsavepeoplefromtheinevitableboredomoflongtripsinspace.
28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Totellreadersastory.B.Togiveadefinition.
C.lbsharescientificknowledge.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnthis"inparagraph2referto?
A.Humanhibernation.B.Livingforever.
C.Boardingspaceships.D.Animals'suspendedanimation.
30.What'sKatharineGrabek'sattitudetohumanhibernation?
A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Dismissive.
31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerninghumanhibernation?
A.Itscurrentproblems.B.Itsworkingmechanism.
C.Itsbenefitsfbrastronauts.D.Itsappealtothescientists.
D
IfyouareintoGreekmythology,youprobablyhaveheardthestoryofOedipus.Thistale,
whichbecameoneofthebestexamplesofself-fulfillingprophecy,showshowOedipusandhis
fatherLaius,unconsciously(ormaybeconsciously?)demonstratedtheirfate.LiketheOedipus
tale,wemayhaveself-prophesiedourdestinyinseveralaspectsofourlives,whetherpositiveor
negative.Forinstance,haveyoueverforeseensomethingthateventuallyhappenedtoyou?You're
notalone.
Aself-fulfillingprophecyiswhenaperson'sbeliefgeneratesaconsciousorunconscious
behaviorthatmakestheirthoughtscometrue.Itworkslikeacycle.Youholdabeliefaboutother
peopleandyourselfwhichaffectsyouractionsconcerningthemoryourself.Forothers,the
assumptionsaffecthowyouacttowardthem,thusinfluencingtheirviewsaboutyou.
Foralongtime,self-fulfillingprophecieshavegrabbedtheattentionofsociologyand
psychologyresearchers,whowanttounderstandhowtheyimpacthumanbehavior.Robert
RosenthalandLenoreJacobsondemonstratedauniquetypeofself-fulfillingprophecywiththeir
experimentwithchildrenintheclassroom:thePygmalioneffect.Theresearcherstoldteachers
thatsomeoftheirstudentswerepartofthe"growthspurts(快速成長(zhǎng))"groupbasedontheirIQ
tests.Later,theyretestedthestudentsandcollecteddatafromboth''ordinary"and"growth-spurts"
students,discoveringthatthe"growth-spurts"showedamuchbetterperformancethanthe
"ordinary1'ones.ThePygmalioneffectshowsthatwhenyoucreateexpectationsaboutpeople,you
willlikelytreatthembasedonthoseexpectations.Thismayinfluencetheperson'sbehavior,who
actsaccordingtothatexpectation,becomingaclassicexampleofaself-fulfillingprophecy.
Self-fulfillingpropheciesaresodeep-rootedinourpsychologyandsocialenvironmentthat
weoftendon'tevennoticethattheycaninfluenceouractivitiesregularly,whetherathome,school,
orwork.Whenusingself-fulfillingpropheciestoachievegoals,it'sessentialtohaveapositive
outlookandtofocusontheactionsyoucantaketobringaboutthedesiredoutcome.Believing
thatyoucansucceedisanessentialpartofmakingithappen.
32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?
A.Byquestioningatheory.B.Bymakingacomparison.
C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bycitingothers'ideas.
33.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaself-fulfillingprophecy?
A.Thosewhoarediligentaremorelikelytosucceed.
B.Oneinsecureabouthisabilitytopasstheexamfailsatlast.
C.Thelowerone'sexpectationsare,thelessdisappointedhewillbe.
D.Agymnastputshermostimpressiveskillattheendoftheroutine.
34.Whatdoestheexperimentinparagraph3fbcuson?
A.Thewidegapbetweenstudents.
B.HowIQtestsfunctioninone'sactions.
C.Thedifferenceofpeople'sexpectations.
D.Howothers1expectationsaffectone'sbehavior.
35.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowisthePygmalioneffectappliedintoeducation?
B.Self-fulfillingprophecy;awell-receivedphilosophy.
C.Howdoesaself-fulfillingprophecyimpactyourlife?
D.Oedipustale:agoodexampleofself-fulfillingprophecy.
山東省棗莊市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語考試
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Manypeoplearealittlescaredbytheterm"mountainbiking”becausetheythinkitimplies
theneedforextremephysicalfitnessorsomekindofdeathwish.Butinactualfactthereare
differentformsofmountainbiking,someofwhichprovideagreatchancetogetoutinthegreat
outdoorsandenjoythemainattractionthatbringspeopletoNewZealand-thebeautyofnature.
DownhillMountainBiking
DownhillmountainbikingisoneofthecraziestsportinNewZealand,andtheonewhich
willlikelyappealmosttoNewZealandadventuretraveltourists.Itcanbeextremelydangerous.If
youhaven'ttrieditbefore,sticktoasmalltrackwithoutasteepincline,andmakesureyouwear
thecorrectsafetygearsuchasahelmetandchestplate.
LongDistanceMountainBiking
ManyNewZealanderstreatmountainbikingasaserioussportandmanyalsouseitastheir
primarywayofkeepingfit.Comparedtomanyothercountries,across-countrytourbybikeis
relativelyeasyandsafeonNewZealandroads.However,ifyouwanttopushyourselfphysically
andexperiencepartsofNewZealandwhichare“offthebeatentrail,“amountainbiketrekmaybe
idealforyou.
ScenicMountainBiking
YoucanexperiencethefreedomofmountainbikingthroughtheNewZealandlandscape
evenifyouaren'tparticularlyadventurousorfit.Infact,ifyouhavethetime,bikingisoneofthe
bestwaystoseethecountry.Youcangetatasteofsomeoftheeasier,flattertrailsthroughthe
NationalParksandforests.Thewine-growingregionsarealsogoodareasforguidedscenicbike
tours.Theseareastendtoberelativelyflatandhaveagoodclimateforenjoyingsomeopen
outdoors.
21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmountainbiking?
A.It'sawayofkeepingfit.
B.Itsaverydangeroussport.
C.It'sagoodwayofsightseeing.
D.Ifshighlyphysicallydemanding.
22.WhichbestsuitsyouifyouintendtoenjoytheNewZealandlandscape?
A.Amountainb汰erace.
B.Scenicmountainbiking.
C.Downhillmountainbiking.
D.Longdistancemountainbiking.
23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermightyoufindthetext?
A.Sport.B.Advertisement.C.Lifestyle.D.Travel.
B
KamisiAdetunji,a17-year-oldstudentfromNorthCarolina,ismakingheadlineswithher
scienceprojectthataimstotacklecommunityhealthandsafetyrisks.
Herprojectaimstoimprovetreatmentforsickleceildisease(鐮狀細(xì)胞貧血).Thisgenetic
diseasecausesredbloodcellstosickle,makingitharderforthosecellstocarryoxygen
throughoutthebody.Naturalcompoundscalledflavonoidswereknowntoreducesicklecells.By
changingthechemicalstructureofflavonoidsextractedfromfruits,Adetunjiwasabletoimprove
theiranti-sicklingpowers.
Adetunji^inspirationfbrtheprojectcamefromherpersonalexperience."Myfamilyis
NigerianJAdetunjisaid."OnedayIwaswalkingwithmymom,andweweretalkingabouta
familyfriendwhowascurrentlybattlingsicklecelldisease.Andshetoldmeaboutallthepeople
backhomethatsheknewwhohaditorhavepassedfromit."Whenhavingtheopportunitytodo
researchatschool,sheimmediatelyknewthatshewantedtostudysicklecelldisease.
ThebiggestchallengeAdetunjifacedwasthatshehadnoexperiencewithascienceproject
likethis.Shehadtotrustinherselfandbelievethatshewouldbeabletofinishthisprojectand
continuetryingdifferentthingswhenhermethodsatfirstweren*tworking.
What*snextforAdetunji?Sheplanstocontinuetheresearchonsicklecelldisease."Istill
wanttodomedicinalchemistryresearch,especiallywithotherdiseasesthataffectminority
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