2021年高考英語一輪總復習必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero-B卷

必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero（B卷）滾動提升檢測(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請在40分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學號____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AWhatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudon’thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It’savaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents’incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Hopeforthebest. D.Nopains,nogains.2.Accordingtothegovernmentsurveythemostimportantfactortohelppeoplemoveuptheladderis.A.hardwork B.educationC.socialrelationship D.socialactivity3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents’incomeismostimportant.C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto.A.stresstheimportanceofeducationB.challengethetraditionalbeliefC.makelotsofsocialconnectionsD.encouragepeopletoworkhard5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaytoSuccess B.KeepyourDreaminMindC.AWealthyandSmoothCareerD.ASurveyonPeople’sDreams[助讀詞匯]careern.生涯constantlyadv.不斷地；時常mattervi.重要privilegedadj.享有特權(quán)的putdownto歸因于BIhavebeenamusicfaneversinceIwasalittlekid.Itmusthavebeenmyeldestbrotherwhobroughtmetotheworldofmusic,whichlaterinmylifebecamethesourceofhappinessandsadness.Mybrotherlikedtoplaythedizi(曲笛),averytraditionalmusicalinstrumentwhichwasverypopularinthe1970’s.Greatlyinfluencedbyhisenthusiasmtomusic,Ilearnedtoplaythediziinmysparetime.Doyouknowwhatthemostpopularformofculturewasinthe1970’s?Theso-calledmodeldramas,thatis,“modernrevolutionaryBeijingopera”,whichwereofficiallyformedduringtheCulturalRevolution.Theirmaterialswerefromthecommunistactivitiesorrelatedsubjects.Frommorningtillnight,youwouldhearthembroadcastoverandoveragain.Franklyspeaking,modeldramasservedasmyguidetomusictosomeextentbecausethemusicwasreallywonderfullymade.LaterImetmydesk-mate,whowasthenalsoamusiclover.Havingmuchincommon,wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Veryoftenwelistenedtotheradio,learnednewsongsandthensangthemonourwayhome.Istillrememberonedayinclassweevenputourradiobeneaththesurfaceofourdeskandkeptourearsclosetoit,listeningtothepopsongsofthattimewiththeteachergivinghislessoninfront.Doesitshockyou?Atthebeginningofthe1980’s,filmswereverymuchpopularwithyoungpeopleandthesongsinthemwouldsoonbecomethehits.Atthesametime,manyfilmstarslikeLiuXiaoqing,ChenChongcapturedtheheartsofuslate1960’sgeneration.Ispentmyhighschooldaysintheworldofmusicandcontinuedmypassionformusicinmysparetimeinmyfollowingyears.1.Theauthorofthepassagebeganhismusicalhobbywith_________.A.BeijingoperaB.radiobroadcastC.filmsD.dizi2.Theauthorisprobablyinhis_________.A.30’sB.40’sC.50’sD.60’s3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.diziwasplayedbymanypeopleinthe1970’s.B.Themusicfrommodeldramaswasfantastic.C.LiuXiaoqingandChenChongwerethemostfamousstarsin1960’s.D.Authorandhisdesk-matehadcommoninterests.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.theauthordidabadjobinhisstudiesatschoolB.theauthormustbeveryoldattheverypresentC.theauthordecidedtobeamusicianinthefutureD.theauthor’sloveformusichasneverdecreased5.Theauthorwritesthispassage_________.A.totellreadershowhebeganhismusicalhobbyB.totellreadersaboutBeijingoperaC.totellreaderssomethingabouthisteacherD.torecallhislifeofhischildhoodandmiddleschool[助讀詞匯]so-calledadj.所謂的draman.戲劇communistadj.與共產(chǎn)黨有關的beneathprep.在……下方hitn.轟動一時的歌曲capturevt.捕獲passionn.激情theCulturalRevolution文化大革命relatedsubject相關主題franklyspeaking坦白地說tosomeextent在一定程度上havemuchincommon有很多共同點二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)LangLangisoneoftheyoungestandmost1pianistsofourtime.TheNewYorkTimessaid,“Heisstunning(極好的).”However,thestoryofLangLang’slifeismuchmoreinterestingthanthis2sentence.LangLangwasbornin1982inShenyang,China.Hewas3aTomandJerrycartoonontelevisionwhenhefirstheardwesternclassical4.Hewasonlytwoyearsoldthen.LangLangbegantaking5lessonsattheageofthree.HewonhisfirstprizeinShenyangPianoCompetitiononlytwoyearslater.Fromthenon,hewonmany6.However,LangLang’s7cameataprice.Hisfatherwasvery8withhim,andhewas9pianowhileotherchildrenofhis10wereplayingandhavingfun.WhenLangLangwasnine,hisfather11hisjobandtookhimtoBeijing.There,LangLangenteredthefinestmusicacademyinChina.Attheageofjust17,LangLanggothisbig12.InAugust1999,atafamousmusicaleventintheUSA,apianist13fellill.LangLangwaschosentoplayintheplaceofthat14.ItwasagreatsuccessandLangLang’slifewas15forever.Today,LangLang16about150performancesayear.Hehasplayedwiththegreatestorchestrasintheworldandat17eventssuchasthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.LangLangsaysheis18tohisparentsbecausetheyhavealwaysencouragedandsupportedhim.Despitehisgreatsuccessand19awards,LangLangremainshumble.HeisnowtheUNmessengerofpeace.OnJune2,2019,LangLang20thathehadmarriedGinaAlice,afemalepianoplayer.1.A.selflessB.easy-goingC.giantD.famous2.A.relative B.poetic C.simple D.negative3.A.watching B.composing C.interpreting D.criticizing4.A.concertB.characteristic C.literature D.music5.A.guitarB.piano C.violin D.drum6.A.melodiesB.collections C.awards D.souvenirs7.A.failureB.childhood C.ambition D.success8.A.contentB.emotional C.strict D.disappointed9.A.practisingB.controlling C.spreading D.relaxing10.A.stageB.opinionC.ageD.youth11.A.contactedB.quit C.condemned D.refused12.A.memory B.breakthrough C.present D.chance13.A.additionallyB.suddenly C.eventually D.incredibly14.A.lawyerB.pianistC.leagueD.president15.A.changed B.mistaken C.encouraged D.chased16.A.imaginesB.sacrifices C.creates D.gives17.A.memorableB.private C.huge D.imaginary18.A.friendly B.grateful C.identical D.similar19.A.numerousB.unfairC.willingD.legal20.A.announcedB.foundedC.votedD.released[助讀詞匯]classicaladj.古典的academyn.學院orchestran.管弦樂隊ofone’stime某人所處的時代ataprice以很高的代價ofone’sage與某人同年齡的fallill生病intheplaceof代替三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,____1____(cause)somepeopletobekilledornearlygottodeath.____2____severewasthesituationthattherewasnotimetodebatewhowas____3____(blame).Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodowastofindoutthecauseofthis____4____(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthetopexpertsinthisfieldtohaveadiscussionandquiteafew____5____(suggestion)wereputforward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatient____6____wasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeofpickingupandhadthenewmedicinetested____7____him.Tohisgreatdelight,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,tellinghimtheexcitingnews.For____8____(convenient),hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.____9____wasn’tlongbeforetheotherhospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.Ifnoefforts____10____(make),Chinacouldn’thavedefeatedSARS.四、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。NoticeTheEnglishLanguageClubistoheldadiscussiononwhetheritistheonlywayoutforhighstudentstogotocollegeinNovember20.AllmemberoftheclubarerequiredtopresentattheLectureHalloftheteachingbuildingat7:00p.m.Anyonethatisinterestediswelcome.Beforethediscussion,Mr.Smith,ourforeignteacher,willgiveusantalkonthedifferencesbetweenChineseorwesterneducationalsystems.Onceagain,youarewelcometojoininusandIamsurewewillenjoyameaningevening.EnglishLanguageClubNov.8必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero（B卷）滾動提升檢測參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)影響人們成功的根本因素是什么？根據(jù)政府的一項調(diào)查顯示，對于這個問題人們持不同的觀點，文章的結(jié)論是，要想獲得成功，自身努力和良好的社會關系都很重要。1.D猜測詞義題。理解文章第二段可知。2.C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知。3.A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知。4.B推理判斷題。理解文章主旨可知。5.A主旨大意題。全文都談論的是如何才能成功。(B)本文主要講述作者是如何喜歡上音樂的。1.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和最后一句Greatlyinfluencedbyhisenthusiasmtomusic,Ilearnedtoplaythediziinmysparetime.可知，正因為作者喜愛上了音樂，才跟哥哥學習曲笛，從此，音樂也就成了作者的愛好。故選D項正確。2.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Atthesametime,manyfilmstarslikeLiuXiaoqing,ChenChongcapturedtheheartsofuslate1960’sgeneration.可知作者出生在60年代末，那至今理應是40多歲了。故選B正確。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段尾句Atthesametime,manyfilmstarslikeLiuXiaoqing,ChenChongcapturedtheheartsofuslate1960’sgeneration.可知，劉曉慶和成龍捕獲了很多60年代末出生的人的心。由此可判斷當時這兩位明星非常有歡迎。但是卻無法推知他們是當時最著名的明星。故選C項合適。其他三項都可以從文章找到相應的信息點。4.D推理判斷題。A、B、C三項都無法從最后一段推斷出來，而根據(jù)continuedmypassionformusicinmysparetimeinmyfollowingyears可知在那些年作者對音樂的激情一致沒有減退過。符合D項。5.A主旨大意題。文章首段講的是作者是如何喜歡上音樂的，后來收到70年代京劇和80年代的影視歌曲的影響，對音樂的那份熱情和執(zhí)著就更堅定了。由此可知，文章的側(cè)重點理應就在講述作者是如何喜歡上音樂的。符合A項。二、完形填空本文簡述我國著名鋼琴家——郎朗的生平和成功歷程。1.D根據(jù)常識與下文可知，朗朗是我國著名的鋼琴家。故答案選D合適。2.C根據(jù)前面的Heisstunning.可知此處是指郎朗生活的故事要遠比這個簡單的句子有趣得多。故選C合適。3.A由空后的aTomandJerrycartoonontelevision可知選A。4.D既然郎朗是個鋼琴家，是與音樂有關的，且啟蒙教育對其影響很大。再結(jié)合空前的westernclassical可知此處指的是西方古典音樂。故選D合適。5.B根據(jù)文章首段第一句LangLangisoneoftheyoungestandmostfamouspianistsofourtime.可知既然郎朗是個鋼琴家，那么理應是學習鋼琴課。故選B符合邏輯。6.C根據(jù)空前的HewonhisfirstprizeinShenyangPianoCompetitiononlytwoyearslater.Fromthenon可推知，他(郎朗)從五歲時就在鋼琴比賽中贏得一等獎，那么從那以后就一發(fā)不可收拾獲得了很多獎項才對。故選C最佳。7.D由背景知識和文章可知，郎朗是很成功的。故選D才符合邏輯。8.C根據(jù)后面的hewas9pianowhileotherchildrenofhis10wereplayingandhavingfun(當同齡的孩子在玩耍的時候，他卻在練習鋼琴)可知，他爸爸對他要求非常的嚴格。故選C最佳。9.A此題是拿郎朗和其他同齡孩子相比。要成功就要付出更