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跨文化交際(廣西師范大學(xué))智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年廣西師范大學(xué)Yourinterpretationofwhatyouhear,smell,see,andtasteisdifferentdependingonyourculture.

答案:對Thinkingabouthomeandfamilyisquitecommonforsomeonewhoissufferingfromcultureshock.

答案:對Perceptionisthewaythatsomethingisunderstoodorinterpretedusingyoursenses.

答案:對Deliveryofinformationcanbedifferent.Whenarrivinginawesterncountry,aChinesepersonwillbemetwithalotofinformation,butonlyintheformofperson-to-personcommunication.

答案:錯DuringtheAppreciationStageofculturaladaptation,yougetfrustratedatthenewculture.

答案:錯Lowcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursinwaysotherthanlanguage.

答案:錯Ifyouhavetraveledalot,youwilldefinitelyneversufferfromcultureshock.

答案:錯BecauseWesternershavethesystemofsocialcreditandsocialdebt,theyalwaysfeelobligedtohelptheirfriendsasmuchassomeChinesepeopledo.

答案:錯TheradiatingstarpatterninFranceeveninfluencestheeducationsystem,andallschoolsteachthesameinformationatthesametimebasedonwhatisbeingtaughtinParis.

答案:對Stereotypereferstotheresultofovergeneralizingbasedonlimitedorinaccurateinformationiscalledstereotyping.

答案:對Typically,WesternersaremuchmoreformalintheirfriendshipsthanChinesepeople.

答案:對Highcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursinwaysotherthanlanguage.

答案:對ThefactthatinInuitculturethereare50differentwordsdescribingsnowisanexampleofourdifferencesinperceptionbasedonourexperiences.

答案:對Stereotypesareonlynegativeinnature.

答案:錯Whenmovingtoanewcountry,itissometimesnecessarytorelearnsimplethingssuchasdrivingacarbasedonanewperceptualworld.

答案:對SmellisnotanimportantsenseintheUS,butisveryimportantinArabsocieties.

答案:對ReverseCultureShockreferstothetroublesomefeelingssuchasdepression,loneliness,confusion,inadequacy,hostility,frustration,andtension,causedbythelossoffamiliarcuesfromthehomeculture.

答案:錯Typically,WesternersaremoreformalthanAsiansandyoungerpeoplearemoreformalthanolderpeople.

答案:錯MakingeyecontactintheUnitedStatesshowsthatyouareconfident.

答案:對Lowcontextcommunicationreferstothecommunicationyouusewhentalkingtothoseclosetoyou.Itiscommunicationthatoccursinwaysotherthanlanguage.

答案:錯Westernersprefertousedirectcommunicationmeaningthattheysayexactlywhattheythink.

答案:對WesternersoftenfinditdifficulttounderstandtheChinesesystemofsocialcreditandsocialdebtbecauseitdoesnotexistintheWest.

答案:對InmanyChineseclassroomsthereisnopodiumandthedesksaremovablesostudentscanworkwithdifferentgroups.

答案:錯HighContactculturesuseinformationfromaperson'sfacialexpressions,particularlytheireyes.

答案:錯Ethnocentrismisacommonfeelingthatweshouldbeproudof.

答案:錯Subculturesarethemanysmallercultureswithinalarger,nationalculture.

答案:對Stereotypesareovergeneralizations.Theyarethesamething.

答案:對Lowcontextcommunicatorswanttoseeauniquethoughtexpressed,notjustthecorrectspeechpattern.

答案:對Americansdonotexpecttogainandlosefriendshipsnaturallyastheirlifechanges.Forexample,theymayhaveagroupofclosefriendsinhighschoolthattheywillremainveryclosetofortherestoftheirlives.

答案:錯Westernersusuallydonotgivegiftstoincurorrepaysocialobligations,butwillgivegiftssuchaswine,flowers,andchocolatetorepayhospitality.

答案:對Thegridpatternhelpedandstillhelpsencouragepeopletodowhat?

答案:Itencouragespeopletomovewesthistoricallybecausethegridprovidesapatternforthemtofollow.Whichofthefollowingfactorsinfluencevaluesinalargerculture?

答案:alltheoptionsareincorrectGeneralguidelinestofollowwhenconversingwithsomeonefromanothercultureincludeallofthefollowingexcept__________

答案:politicsisasafetopicinmostcultures.WithwhomareyouMOSTlikelytousehighcontextcommunication?

答案:YourmotherWhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTconsideredahighcontextcountry?

答案:GermanyAbusinessmanmeetsanotherbuisnessmanforthefirsttimeandshakeshishandbeforegivinghimabighug.Wecanassumewhataboutthisbusinessman?

答案:Hecomesfromahighcontactculture.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTconsideredalowcontextcountry?

答案:ChinaGettingangryintheUSAbecauseyoucan'tfindaplacetoeatauthenticChinesefoodisanexampleofwhatlevelofculturalawareness?

答案:FrustrationWhatwillNOThappenifyougiveawesterneragiftbeforeasocialobligation?

答案:Theywilltakethegiftandincurasocialdebtthattheywillrepaylater.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutdirectcommunication?

答案:Duringdirectcommunicationitisthespeaker'sresponsibilitytosaythingsclearlysothatthelistenereasilyunderstands.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofFlorenceKluckhohn'sfiveuniversalorientations?

答案:RegionTheinside/outsidepatternhasastronginfluenceonthestructureofhomes.Whataresomeofthespecialqualitiesofaninside/outsidepatternhome?

答案:Traditionallytheyhavehighwallsandheavygates.Inthemiddle,thereisoftenabeautifulcourtyardfulloflightandflowers,andmaybeevenafountain.Whyistheweatheragoodtopicofconversationwhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime?

答案:Everyonecantalkaboutitandpeopleliketocomplainaboutit.Whatisthemainreasonwehavemisunderstandingduringfirstcontactwithapersonfromadifferentculture?

答案:EtiquettecodesAuniquecharacteristicoftheradiatingstararchitecturaldesignisthat:

答案:Themostimportantpartsofthecityareinthecitycenter.IfanisolatedtribeinCentralAfricasawaphotographforthefirsttime,whymaytheydescribeitdifferentlythanwewould?

答案:Theywon'thavethepastexperiencewithpicturesandthereforewouldperceiveitdifferently.Whenmakingfirstcontact,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?

答案:TheactivitywhenyoumeetandthesettingandyourpriorexperienceBanquetsareaveryhigh-contextformofcommunication.Whatmightpeoplefromlow-contextculturesneedtoknowbeforegoingtoabanquet?

答案:alltheoptionsareincorrectWhataresomesensitivequestionsoneshouldbecarefulofaskingWesterners?

答案:alltheoptionsareincorrectWhichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorderfrommostformaltoleastformal?

答案:Japan,China,Canada,AustraliaAgoodstrategytoadoptifyouarealwaysfeelingworriedoruncomfortableinthenewculturewouldbeto:

答案:Getoutanddothings,nomatterhowhardthatmayseemtobeatfirst.Whichofthebelowisanexampleofabehavioralcode?

答案:BlinkinganeyeatsomeoneBehavingpositivelytowardsmembersofagroupinsocialsettingsbutshowingprejudicewhenawayfrommembersofthatgroupisknownas:

答案:SubtlePrejudiceWhenyoudislikesomeonebecauseoftheirracewhatdowecallthis?

答案:SeverePrejudiceOne

of

the

most

difficult

tasks

for

foreigners

in

learning

a

new

language

is

learning

the

__________and__________inwhichtheyareused.

答案:differentstyles;contextsWhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodadviceforaquestiontoaskaforeignerduringfirstcontact?

答案:FocusonhowyouaredifferentnotsimilarWithwhomareyouMOSTlikelytouselowcontextcommunication?

答案:YourbankInoneofourtextbookreadings,astudenttellsastoryofwhenaforeignteacheraskedhimaquestionandhisanswerwas,"Sorry,Idon'tknow."Whydidtheforeignteachernotlikethatanswer?

答案:Becausewesternteachersfocusonthelearningprocessandwouldratherhaveastudentsayawronganswerthansaytheydon'tknow.WhenWesternerscometoChinesegardens,theyareconfused,becausethereisnowhat?

答案:End;theyareraisedtocareaboutthedestination,notthejourney.Confusionandfrustrationarecommonlyexperiencedduringcultureshock.

答案:錯AttheAppreciationStageofculturaladaptation,youareableto:(

).

答案:Appreciateboththesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthenewcultureand

Likesomethingsfromthenewcultureevenmorethanthehomeculture.Agoodstrategytoadoptifyouarefeelinglonelyinaforeignculturewouldbe:(

).

答案:Tryandmakefriends(bothinternationalfriendsandlocalfriends).One’sperceptionisshapedbyone’sculture.

答案:對Experiencingcultureshockuponreturninghomeafterspendingtimeinaforeigncountryisknownas:(

).

答案:ReverseCultureShockWesternersandChristianshistoricallyhavebelievedwhichofthefollowing?

答案:HumansarebasicallyevilWhatisanexamplefromChineseculturethatshowsabalancebetweenlivingwithnatureandutilizingscience?

答案:ChineseMedicineWithregardstosocialrelationships,hierarchymeansmakingyourowndecisionsandchoicesthatarebestforyoulikewhatyouwanttoeatforbreakfast.

答案:錯Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthe5orientationsfromKluckhohn’smodel?

答案:HighcontextIfaculturehasapast-orientedsenseoftime,whatdoesthatmean?

答案:Traditionisthebestteacher.Allhumansaroundtheworldhavelearnedtousetheirbodiesthesame.

答案:錯WhattypeoflearningstyleiscommoninChina?

答案:Ateachercenteredstyleoflearning.InChina,ifyoumakeeyecontactandwidenyoureyes,itmeansyouareangry.

答案:對WhatisoneofthepurposesofpetsintheUnitedStates?

答案:Tosatisfytheneedforhumantouch.Howistheinside/outsidepatterndivided?

答案:PrivateandpublicWhydidthetribefromCentralAfricadescribethepicturedifferentlyfromhowyouorIwoulddescribethephoto?

答案:Theydidn’thaveexperiencewithphotographsbeforeandthereforeperceiveditdifferently.Perceptionisthewaythatsomethingisunderstoodorinterpretedusingyourabilitytosee,hear,oruseothersenses.

答案:對Americansliveinalowcontactsociety.

答案:對HighContactiswhereaculturepreferstousetheirvisioninordertotakeininformation,thereforetheyneedtostandfurtherawayfromanobjectinordertoseethewholeobjectandappreciateit.

答案:錯WhatisonepossiblereasonthatAmericansdon’tfeelasattachedtotheirsurroundingsaspeoplefromothercultures?

答案:Americahasfewersmellsandthereforetheirsurroundingsdonothavestrongemotionalattachments.Whenmakingfirstcontactwithanewperson,whichofthefollowingmatters?

答案:Alltheoptions

areincorrectTypically,Asiansaremoreformalthanwesternersandolderpeoplearemoreformalthanyoungerpeople.

答案:對IntheWest,friendshipsarebasedontheabilitytohelponeanotherusingpersonalconnections.Ifsomeonedoessomethingforyou,thenitisyourdutytopaythembackwithahelpfulactionlater.

答案:錯Whichofthefollowingisagoodquestiontoaskinordertostartaconversationwithaforeigner?

答案:WhatissomethingthathassurprisedyouthemostaboutteachinginChina?WesternersoftenfinditeasytounderstandtheChinesesystemofsocialcreditandsocialdebtbecauseitissimilartohowpeopleactintheWest.

答案:錯Typically,WesternersaremuchmoreinformalintheirfriendshipsthanChinesepeople.

答案:錯WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutrelationshipsintheWest?

答案:Westernersdislikethefeelingofdependenceinfriendships.Americansexpecttogainandlosefriendshipsnaturallyastheirlifechanges.Forexample,theymayhaveagroupofclosefriendsinhighschoolthatwillchangeoncetheyreachuniversity.

答案:對Westernersprefertouseindirectcommunicationmeaningthattheysayexactlywhattheythink.

答案:錯HowdoWesternersreacttosilence?

答案:Theywilllikelyfeeluncomfortableandkeeptalkingtostopthesilence.Whatisoneofthemajorsourcesofconfusion,misunderstandingandfrustrationincross-culturalcommunication?

答案:Thedifferencebetweenhighandlow-contextcommunication.Highcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursmostlythroughlanguage.

答案:錯Whatareexamplesofbehaviorcodes?

答案:BodylanguageandsocialrolesLowcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursmostlythroughlanguage.

答案:對ForaChinesestudentgoingtotheUnitedStatesforthefi

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