河北省百校聯(lián)盟2024年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

河北省百校聯(lián)盟2024年高考沖刺英語模擬試題

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenttothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.means

C.methodsD.ways

2.Ifitforhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.

A.hasn9tbeenB.wasn't

C.hadn'tbeenD.isn't

3.Thereisawideofreferencebookstobefound,soyoulookforsomematerialneeded,youcanturn

tome.

A.kind;thelasttimeB.sort;everytime

C.variety;nexttimeD.type;themoment

4.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth,andariverisformedwhenstreamscome

together.

A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.collapsesD.loosens

5?一“Peter,haveyougotyournewflatfurnished?

——Yes.Isomeusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.

A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.hadbought

6.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

——?Isitdisturbingyou?

A.Takeiteasy.B.I'msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends

7.youaresupposedtodoyoudon*tlikeathingisit.Don*tcomplain.

A.That;what;changeB.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;changeD.What;that;changing

8.——Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyourrehearse（排練）？Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthe

performance.

—,Justcomeround.

A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Yes,please

9.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.

A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless

10.Inmanyways,themagicofAIisit'snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.why

11.Ifssecondtimeinfivedaysthathehasaskedmeforhigher

pay.

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the；aD.the；the

12.一SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.

—Ifsterrible.Youaswellgotobedearlier.

A.shouldB.will

C.mightD.can

13.Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelp

him______,

A.pullthroughB.putthroughC.lookthroughD.breakthrough

14.Takethemedicinerightaway!ityesterday,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.

A.HadyoutakenB.Wouldyoutake

C.ShouldyoutakeD.Wereyoutotake

15.helawisequallyappliedtoeveryone.Noonebeaboveit.

A.shallB.must

C.mayD.need

16.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseFveneverreallytalkedaboutit

A.inplaceB.inturnC.inforceD.indepth

17.EgyptianPresidentdecidedtoonFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghis

thirty-yearrule.

A.stepdownB.breakinC.breakdownD.stepin

18.--MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

?Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.Ifsnot

A.reliableB.convenient

C.beneficialD.available

19.Jimtoldusallthathesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.allB.what

C.allthatD.that

20.Touristsarerequiredtolocalcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.

A.spotB,confirm

C.observeD.spread

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Collegegraduationeventuallymeanstakingmuchofyourattentioninyourfirstjobsearch.This

processcanbechallenging,especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorand

intendedcareerpath——orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer.Ifyouareinoneof

thesegroups,fearnot!Althoughyourmajor,coursework,andacademicperformancearerelevanttolandingajob,they

arenottheonlydecidingfactorsonwhereyoucanwork.So,justhowimportantisyourmajortoyourjobsearch?

SomemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerHelds.Forexample,ifyouwishtobecomeateacher,youwilllikely

haveneededtocompleteaneducationprogramandeventuallysitforalicensingexam.Thesameappliestomajorsin

nursing.Ifyoudidnotcompleteanaccreditednursingprogram,youwon'tbeabletotakethenursinglicensureexam.

Inthesecases,successfullycompletingaspecificmajoriscrucialtolandingajobinthematchingfield.

Othermajors,however,arecloselyrelatedtocareerpathsbutdon'tnecessarilyrequireadegreeinthearea.For

example,studentswhomajoredinfinance,math,orstatisticsmayalsohavethenecessaryskillstobehiredasan

accountant.Althoughsocialworkmajorsaremostpreparedtoprovidecasemanagementservicestostruggling

populations,studentswhomajoredinpsychologyorsociologycanbejustasqualified.

Lastly,therearemanyindustries,suchasprofessionalsales,education（non-teachingpositions）,insurance,and

customerservicemanagement,whichhirenewgraduatesfromseveralmoremajors,lookingformoregeneralized

requirements.Theymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthascompletedhisorherbachelor'sdegree,which

demonstratescollege-levelmathandwriting,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills.

Hopefully,asacollegestudent,youwereabletodomorethanjustattendclasses.Yournon-academicexperiences

canbeveryinfluentialonyourfuturecareeraswell.Didyouworkduringcollege,volunteer,orparticipateinaclubor

organization?Ifso,andifyouenjoyedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.Ifyouvolunteeredwithanon-profit

organizationsuchasahomelessordomesticviolenceshelter,seekoutpositionsinsocialservicesrelatedtocase

managementorvictimadvocacy（辯護(hù)）.Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor.

Althoughitoftenseemslikeyourcollegemajoralonedeterminesyourcareerfate,thisjustisn'tthecase.Itmay

influenceit,butthereareotherfactorsthatinfluenceyourcareeroptionsaswell.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatcareeroptions

toconsiderbasedonyourmajor,talktoyourfacultyoracademicadvisor.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatopportunities

await!

1、Tobeacustomerservicemanager,collegegraduates.

A.needtohaverelatedqualitiesB.shouldpassalicensingexam

C.arerequiredtomajorininsuranceD.musthaverelevantexperiences

2、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MajorUpsYourCareer

B.WhyYourCollegeMajorMatters

C.HowImportantYourMajorIstoYourJob

D.MajorVSCareer:WhichIsRightforYou

3、Thewriterthinksthat.

A.majorsarecloselylinkedtocareerpaths

B.studentsofsciencetendtoreceivehighersalaries

C.volunteerexperienceshelpgraduatesgetemployed

D.socialworkgraduateshavemoreemploymentopportunities

4、Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?

CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要點）C：Conclusion

22.（8分）KazuoIshiguro,whowonthe2017NobelPrizeinLiterature,hasanumberofstringstohisbow,or

ratherhisguitar.The64-year-oldisworld-famousasawriteroffiction,buthisearlydreamwastobeagreatsingerand

songwriter,like2016'swinner,BobDylan.

Ashisnameindicates,IshigurocomesfromaJapanesebackground,althoughhecametoBritainfromJapanatthe

ageof5andisaBritishcitizenwhowritesinEnglish.HewaseducatedattheUniversityofEastAnglia,aschoolthat

hasbecomeknownfortrainingwriters.

Ishiguro'swritingishighlyself-contained.ThiscertainlygiveshiswritingaqualityincommonwiththatofJane

Austen,anauthortowhomheisoftencompared.ThebestexampleofthisishisnovelTheRemainsoftheDay,which

laterbecameasuccessfulHim.

Thecentralcharacterofthebookisabutler（男管家）calledStevens.HeisaloyalservanttoanEnglishlord,anda

characterwhosomepeoplemightcallrepressed.Hemissesoutonaffectionandlovebecausehewillnotadmithis

feelingstoanyone.Wehavetoreadbetweenthelinestouncoverthe”real**story,whichisn'tquitetheonethebutler

istelling.Stevensfindsitachallengetocommunicate,andcommunicationisoftenathemeinIshiguro'snovels.

Inthisauthor'sworks,thereisagapbetweenourfeelingsandourabilitytocommunicatethem.TheNobel

CommitteestresseditwhentalkingaboutIshiguro'sworks:Thewriterhasuncoveredtheabyss（深淵）beneathour

unrealsenseofconnectionwiththeworld.

1、WhatdidIshigurowanttobeinthebeginning?

A,Afamouswriter.B.Aguitarplayer.

C.AsecondBobDylan.D.Asingerandsongwriter.

2、WhyisthestorynotquitetheoneStevenstellsinTheRemainsoftheDay2

A.Becauseheisnotallowedtotellthetruth.

B.Becausehemissesoutonwhathedesires.

C.Becausehedoesn'texpresshimselftruly.

D.Becausehehaslowsocialstatusasaservant.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"itnreferto?

A.Theauthor'ssenseoftheworld.

B.ThethemeofIshiguro'sworks.

C,Thereasonforchoosingthewinner.

D.Ourabilitytocommunicatefeelings.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheRemainsoftheDay

B.Quietwritingstyleofagreatauthor

C.KazuoIshiguro,winnerofNobelPrizeinLiterature

D.HowKazuoIshiguro'swritingmadehimtheNobelPrizewinner

23.（8分）Lostcitiesthathavebeenfound

TheWhiteCity

In2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof**theLostCityoftheMonkeGodnledtothediscoveryofthe

WhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownfor

poisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanish

conquerors（征月艮者）occupiedtheirhomelandinthel6thcentury.

CanopusandHeracleion

ModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-where

QueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren'tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthat

thetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts（史前器物）showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatrade

network,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.

MachuPicchu

AYaleprofessordiscovered“theLostCityintheCloudsnin1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesand

homes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16th

centuryforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturieskeepingitso

wellpreserved.

Troy

TheancientcityofTroyinhomer*sTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin

1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered（層疊）ontopofeachother,theearliest

datingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.Itwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityof

Troyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.

1、（小題1）WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?

A.Tosurvivethewar

B.Tosearchforalostcity.

C.Toprotecttheircountry.

D.Toavoiddangerousanimals

2、（小題2）Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?

A.TheWhiteCity

B.CanopusandHeracleion

C.MachuPicchu

D.Troy

3、（小題3）WhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?

A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.

B.Itconsistedofninecities

C.Ithadahistoryof5,000years

D.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.

24.（8分）WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25

minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.

ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionsto

majorcities&airports.

Openin口Times

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)ll:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:￡12.00￡8.00

Groups￡9￡5.5

SpecialEvents

Producers:Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemost

populareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwith

ourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshow

andnicestreetentertainment.

1、HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

2、HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

A.￡12.00.B.￡9.00.

C.￡8.0D.￡5.50

3、Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers9Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

25.（10分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbackto

yourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.This

causesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeifsimportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.

Youshouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit'simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundat

leastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it'sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplanted

flat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit'snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwith

yourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettingly

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins

andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethe

feelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancause

permanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillit

helpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Whycansittingwithyourlegscrossedincreaseyourbloodpressure?

A.Becauseitstopsthebloodcirculating

B.Becauseitpressthenervesinourlegs.

C.Becausewewillbeinatwistedpositionwhenwesitlegscrossed.

D.Becauseitpreventsthebloodinyourlegsfrompumpingbacktoheart.

2、Whichkindofhealthproblemswillwehaveifwecrossthelegsforalongtime?

A.ourbloodpressurewillincrease.

B.Ourneckandbackwillpain.

C.Ourfeetandlegsmaygettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.

D.BothA,BandC.

3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusdowhenwesitdown?

A.Weshouldwalkoutsideatleastonceeveryhour.

B.Weneedputonelegonthetopoftheother.

C.We'dbettersitwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.

D.Weshouldchoosethemostcomfortablewaytosit.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Lastweek,Itookasalesclassforfemalebusinessowners.The1thingtheinstructordidwasaskif

anyonehadbeenthevictimofa2salesexperience.Everypersonintheroom3herhand.

Whensheknewdetails,welearnedthatthe4situationshadonethingincommon.It5thatwheneveraclass

memberhadabadsalesexperience,itinvolvedthe6promisingsomethinghewouldn'torcouldn'tdeliver.

TheexampleI7withtheclasswasacurrentone.Iboughtasummermembershipatourcommunitypool8

becauseitadvertisedalovelybabypooltowhichIcouldescapewithmyactiveoneandfouryear-olds.However,every

timeI5veusedthepoolthissummer,thebabyareahasbeen9Toomuchchlorine（氯氣）,10onemanager.

Fmsurethepooldirectorwasveryapologeticthathis11hadbeeninconvenienced,andthafsnice,butthe12

isthatIdidnotgetwhatIpaidfor.Whenthebabypoolwasclosed,Ihadtoswimwithmy13methecontrolI

wantedandassuch,wasquitestressful.Iwouldhaveratherstayedhome.

Thepoolhas14

Inworkandinlife,itisreallyimportantnotto15somethingyoucan'tdeliver,becauseatbest,itwillimprove

your16Atworse,youcouldloseyourjob17,beforeyouassureaco-workerorcustomerthatyoucanget

somethingdone,makesurethatyourbossorsomeonehigher-upisn'tgoingtostepinandforceyouto18your

plan.YouarenotGod,sodon'tleadpeopletobelievethatyou19theuniverse.

1、A.lastB.firstC.latestD.only

2、A.goodB.miserableC.badD.wonderful

3、A.raisedEroseC.aroseD.aroused

4、A.negativeB.supportiveC.positiveD.pessimistic

5、A.appearedB.noticedC,seemedD.presented

6、A.sellerB.buyerC.shopperD.assistant

7、A.toldB.sharedC.heldD.spoke

8、A.roughlyB,correctlyC.naturallyD.precisely

9、A.closedB,turnedC.switchedD.forbidden

10、A.announcedB.claimedC.declaredD.exclaimed

11、A.colleaguesB.fellowsC.customersD.children

12、A.pointB.subjectC.senseD.truth

13、A.friendsB.studentsC.kidsD.cousins

14、A.supplyB.affordC.provideD.undertake

15、A.gainedB.acquiredC.hurtD.lost

16、A.promiseB?serveC?accommodateD.explain

17、A.moodB.relationshipsC.feelingsD.learning

18、A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

19、A.abandonB,continueC.changeD.conduct

20、A.commandB?demandC.containD,control

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)AfterIhadbeeninChinastudyingChineseforaboutayear,Ihadexhaustedmyoldtextbook.Iwanted

moreinterestingmaterial.OnedayIcam?uponabookstore,and,L(realize)howcheapbooksinChinawere,

2,(have)theideathatIshouldstartlearningfromChinesechildren'sbooks.3,wasperfectandsoobvious—why

hadn'tIdonethis4.(early)?

Thenrealitycameasashock.Therewasaverygoodreason5,everyonewasn'tdoingitalready:Chinese

children'sbooks6.(design)fornativeChinesekids,sothey7,(general)don'tmakegoodmaterialforforeign

languagelearners.

MostChinesechildren'sbooksaretoohard8.Chineselearners.If11bediscouragingtoreadmanybooks,

especiallythose9,(choose)atrandom,andallthe“pinyin“islikelytobelesshelpfulthanyouthink.So,Idowish,one

day,therearesomereallygoodbooks10,(suit)forforeignlearnersoutthereinChina'sbookstores.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsveryfastthattheInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular>

Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper>Becausetherehasalotofinformationonline,sotheycansurftheInternet

foranyinformationtheyneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary>Thisisalsoveryconvenienttotalk

withothersbyusingtheInternet、Moreover,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinethatisnotgood

forstudents>Inaddition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodo

harmstohealth、Therefore,weshouldmakeproperlyuseoftheInternet、Ifsofgreatimportanceseparategood

plantsfromwildweeds>

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack對中國歷史非常感興趣，得知2019年是長征勝利83周年，寫信向你

詢問“長征精神”，清結(jié)合下列要點給他回信。

1.長征史實：1