江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本(英語)模擬試卷5(題后含答案及解析)

江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本（英語）模擬試卷5(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Thetheorywasattackedtenyearsagowhenitwasfirst______,butgraduallyitwasimproved.A．promotedB．enhancedC．a(chǎn)dvancedD．conceived正確答案：C解析：動詞辨析，C．a(chǎn)dvance推進，提出，如：advanceatheory提出一種理論；A．promote提升，增進；B．enhance提高，增強，如：enhanceone’sconfidence增強信心：D．conceive構(gòu)想，懷胎，如：conceiveanidea想出一個主意。2．______preparationsarenowbeingmadeforthePresident’sofficialvisittothreeforeigncountries.A．ElaborateB．GracefulC．RoyalD．Tedious正確答案：A解析：形容詞辨析，A．Elaborate詳盡的，精心計劃的，如：anelaboratedesign精心的設(shè)計；B．Graceful優(yōu)美的，得體的，如：seekagracefulexit尋求體面的退出；C．royal皇家的，王室的；D．tedious冗長乏味的。3．Thebusissocrowdedthatthereis______sufficientroomforyou.A．rarelyB．seldomC．scarcelyD．some正確答案：C解析：副詞辨析，rarely和seldom表示“很少”，都是頻度副詞，不能用于本句，而且兩詞意義、用法相同，也不能成為答案。searcely為程度副詞，意為“幾乎不”，為正確答案。4．Poorhealthandlackofmoneymaybothbe______toeducationalprogress.A．restraintsB．stainsC．scarcitiesD．barriers正確答案：D解析：名詞辨析，四選項的意思分別為：A．rest=raints束縛，約束；B.stains污點；C．scarcities稀少；D．barriers障礙，根據(jù)句子的前因后果，只能填入barriers一詞。5．AsfortheFlatEarththeory,IbelieveIcan______itwithmyownexperiencesofnavigation.A．denyB．rejectC．objectD．refute正確答案：D解析：動詞辨析，D．refute駁斥；否認……的正確性，如：refuteanargument駁斥一種論點；A．deny否認；拒絕某人要求，如：denysb．a(chǎn)dmission拒絕某人入場；B．reject拒絕；拒絕考慮，如：Hewasrejectedforthenavybecauseheisseasick．由于暈船他未被海軍錄取；C．object反對，不贊成，后接介詞to或賓語從句。6．Inthepastdecades,thefarmsoftheworldhavesucceededinproducingenoughfoodtofeed______alloftheplanet’speople.A．relevantlyB．externallyC．utterlyD．virtually正確答案：D解析：副詞辨析，D．virtually幾乎，差不多．實際上；A．relevantly有關(guān)地，適宜地；B．externally外部地，外表地；C.utterly完全地，徹底地utterlyignorantofsth．對……全然不知。7．Thepoorgirlcouldn’t______fromhertearsanymorewhenhermothershowedup.A．withdrawB．holdC．withholdD．refrain正確答案：D解析：動詞辨析，A、C項屬形近動詞。四選詞的意思分別是：A．withdraw抑制，制止；Bhold拿。堅持，抱，它不能和from搭配；C．withhold抑制，制止；D．refrain抑制，忍住。8．Wewouldcontactyournearestrelative______anyaccidentoccurring.A．intheeventofB．inthecourseofC．intheplaceofD．inthelightof正確答案：A解析：介詞短語辨析，intheeventof表示“萬一，如果，一旦”；inthecourseof表示“在……過程中，在……期間”；intheplaceof中，冠詞多余，也不符合本句意義；inthelightof表示“根據(jù)，按照”，如：inthelightofcustomers根據(jù)顧客的要求。9．Thedoctorsdrewtheconclusionthattheyoungman’sblindnesswas______.A．consistentB．partialC．internalD．temporary正確答案：D解析：形容詞辨析，D．temporary暫時的，臨時的；A.consistent一貫的，一致的；B．partial部分的；偏心的；C．internal內(nèi)部的；固有的。10．TheSecondWorldWar,______theearlieroneof1914,promptedpublicconcernaboutthephysicalandintellectualwell-beingofthecountry’shumanresources.A．soasB．a(chǎn)swereC．a(chǎn)sdidD．sameas正確答案：C解析：as用法，as可連接表示方式．再根據(jù)主句中動詞“prompted”一詞，所以答案為asdid。11．Shemetwithnochallengebecauseherarguments______soundfacts.A．putforwardB．restedonC．madeforD．conjuredup正確答案：B解析：短語辨析，B．reston近似于dependon，relyon或bebasedon；A．putforward提出；推薦，如：putsb．forwardasacandidate推舉某人為候選人；C．makefor走向，撲向；有助于；D．conjuredup想象，想出，如：conjureupthehappypast想起幸福的往事。12．Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,butherexplanationdidnot______tothestudents.A．getacrossB．comearoundC．gobyD．makeout正確答案：A解析：動詞詞組辨析，A．getacross被理解，被接受；B．comearound復(fù)蘇，康復(fù)，順便來訪；C．goby(時間)過去，遵守，遵循，如：gobytrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則；D．makeout開出，辨認出，理解。13．Itwassuchahotdaythateveryone______swimmingintheriver.A．tendedtoB．wasinclinedtoC．madeforD．feltlike正確答案：D解析：短語動詞辨析，feellike表示“想要”，后面只能接動名詞；tendto表示“傾向于，往往”，后接動詞原形；beinclinedto表示“傾向于，欲”，后接動詞原形；makefor表示“向／朝……走去”。14．OldMr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill______.A．pullthroughB．pullupC．pullbackD．pullout正確答案：A解析：短語動詞辨析，pullthrough使渡過難關(guān)，康復(fù)；pullup停下，停；pullhack拉回；pullout拔出。15．Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmorewine______isgoodforhishealth.A．a(chǎn)sB．thanC．thatD．but正確答案：B解析：比較從句，該題較難理解。根據(jù)句中more一詞選擇than填入空格，后面所接的句子中省略句子主語it。又如：Youhavemademoreeffortsthanisnecessary。16．Please______yourremarkstothetopicunderdiscussion.A．confessB．confirmC．confuseD．confine正確答案：B解析：動詞辨析，四個選詞均為形近動詞，但意思不同。confess承認；confirm證明，證實，確認；confuse使迷惑；confine限定，限制，困在，后接to。17．Severalspecialprogramsweredesignedto______disadvantagedyouthsaged16—21tobecomemoreresponsible,employable,andproductive.A．resistB．insistC．persistD．a(chǎn)ssist正確答案：D解析：形近動詞辨析，四選詞的意思分別是：A．resist抵抗，抵制；B．insist堅持，堅持認為；C．persist堅持，持續(xù)；D．a(chǎn)ssist協(xié)助，幫助。18．Hewasatthe______ofhiscareerwhenhewaskilledinatrafficaccident.A．glamourB．extremeC．bloomD．peak正確答案：D解析：名詞辨析，D．peak山峰；頂點，如：atthepeakofone’ssuccess在成就的頂峰；A．glamour魅力，誘惑力；B．extreme盡頭，末端，如：intheextreme極其；C．bloom開花，青春煥發(fā)，如：inthebloomofyouth風(fēng)華正茂。19．WhendoyouthinkthePresidentwill______youinoffice?A．locateB．confirmC．reinforceD．qualify正確答案：B解析：動詞辨析，B．confirm證實，確認，批準；A．locate找出，查到；C．reinforce增強，加強；D．qualify使具有資格，使勝任，如：Thisexperiencequalifiedhimforapromotion．這次經(jīng)歷使他有資格得到晉升。20．Marywentthroughthereportcarefullyto______allspellingmistakesfromit.A．diminishB．withdrawC．eliminateD．a(chǎn)bandon正確答案：C解析：動詞辨析，A．diminish減少，但不能和from構(gòu)成搭配；B．withdraw撤消，撤退；C．eliminate去除，消除；D．a(chǎn)bandon放棄，拋棄。21．Hearrivedverylateatnight,______intheearlyhoursthismorning.A．inconclusionB．orratherC．onthewholeD．byandlarge正確答案：B解析：短語辨析，A．inconclusion表示“在結(jié)束時，最后”；B．orrather表示“更準確地說”；C．onthewhole表示“總的說來”；D．byandlarge表示“大體上，總的來說”。22．Motheralwaystaughtmetobethriftyandnottolive______.A．beyondmymeansB．outofplaceC．a(chǎn)tmyleisureD．a(chǎn)roundtheclock正確答案：A解析：介詞詞組辨析，A．livebeyondone’smeans入不敷出；B．outofplace不合適的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?；C．a(chǎn)tone’sleisure在某人空閑時或方便時；D．a(chǎn)roundtheclock連續(xù)一整天或一晝夜，如：workaroundtheclock晝夜連續(xù)工作。23．PresidentBanda’sbackgroundasadoctorhasgivenhim______intothemedicalproblemsthatfacethecountry.A．a(chǎn)viewB．a(chǎn)visionC．a(chǎn)ninsightD．a(chǎn)sight正確答案：C解析：名詞辨析，四個選詞的含義分別為：A．a(chǎn)view一種觀點；一個景色；B．a(chǎn)vision一種見解，遠見；C．a(chǎn)ninsight一種洞察力；D．a(chǎn)sight視力，視界，視野。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)是aninsight，givesb．a(chǎn)ninsightintosth．意思為“使某人洞察到或深刻體察到某事物”。24．InNewYorkthereisashiftingpopulationofvagrantsusuallywithanunhealthy______foralcohol.A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．a(chǎn)ptitudeC．a(chǎn)ppetiteD．a(chǎn)ltitude正確答案：C解析：形近名詞辨析，attitude態(tài)度，應(yīng)與介詞to／towards搭配；aptitude才能，天資；appetite胃口，欲望；altitude高度，海拔。25．Carsandmotorcyclesaresimilar______theyarebothprivatelyownedmeansoftransport.A．sothatB．inthatC．forthatD．inwhich正確答案：B解析：連詞辨析，sothat表示目的；inthat為復(fù)合連詞，表示“由于，因為”．同because一詞；for后不能用that從句。26．Theexhibitionofpoorsportsmanship______asenseofdisgustinailwhowitnessedit.A．roseB．a(chǎn)roseC．a(chǎn)rousedD．raised正確答案：C解析：同源動詞辨析，首先區(qū)分一下詞性，A、B兩詞為不及物動詞，C、D兩詞為及物動詞。再區(qū)分各詞的詞義：A．rose升起，起來，起床，上升，上漲；B．a(chǎn)rose出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，起來；C．a(chǎn)roused激起．引起；D。raised抬起，舉起，提高，籌(錢)，撫養(yǎng)。27．Whenthenursetookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesaboveA．regularB．ordinaryC．a(chǎn)verageD．normal正確答案：D解析：近義形容詞辨析，四個選詞的意思分別是：A。regular有規(guī)律的，同期的，定期的；B．ordinary普通的，平常的；C．a(chǎn)verage平均的，一般標準的；D．normal正常狀態(tài)的，通常的。28．ThetravelerlookslikeanEnglishman,buthisforeignaccentgavehimA．a(chǎn)wayB．outC．offD．over正確答案：A解析：短語動詞辨析，giveaway泄露(秘密)，出賣；giveout分發(fā)：giveoff發(fā)出(光．熱，氣)；giveover交，托。29．WeAmericansdoalotofbusiness______lunch,butpeoplehereprefertotellstories.A．inB．overC．withinD．without正確答案：B解析：介詞辨析，介詞over有許多用法和許多含義，其中一種意思就是“在……期間”，類似inthecourseof。30．Hejustcannot______tothedifferentlifestylehereinAmerica.A．a(chǎn)lterB．modifyC．a(chǎn)daptD．a(chǎn)dopt正確答案：C解析：動詞辨析alter表示“改變，改裝，修改”，名詞為alteration；modify表示”修改，修飾”，名詞為modification；adapt表示“使適應(yīng)，改編”，名詞為adaptation：adopt表示“采納，收養(yǎng)”，名詞為adoption。31．Afriendshipmaybe______,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.A．identicalB．originalC．superficialD．critical正確答案：C解析：identical完全相同的；original獨創(chuàng)的；superficial膚淺的；critical批評性的，決定性的。32．Oneofhis______istobecomethePresidentoftheMotorGeneral.A．a(chǎn)chievementsB．ideasC．a(chǎn)mbitionsD．careers正確答案：C解析：achievement成就，功績；idea想法，念頭；ambition抱負；career事業(yè)。33．Therepublicationofthepoet’smostrecentworkswillcertainly______hisnationalreputation.A．boomB．strengthenC．enlargeD．enhance正確答案：D解析：boom繁榮；strengthen鞏固；enlarge擴大，主要指在規(guī)模上；enhance提高。34．Ifyou______intakingthisattitude,wewillhavetoaskyoutoleave,A．persistB．insistC．resistD．pursue正確答案：A解析：persistindoing堅持做某事；insistondoing堅持做；resistfromdoing抵制不做某事；pursue繼續(xù)，從事。35．Employersexpecttheiremployeestobe______forwork.A．timelyB．punctualC．promptD．urgent正確答案：B解析：timely及時地，準時地；punctual準時的，嚴守時刻的；prompt迅速的，敏捷的；urgent急迫的，緊要的。36．Therearesome______flowersonthedesk.A．a(chǎn)rtificialB．falseC．unrealD．untrue正確答案：A解析：artificial人造的，如：artificalsilk人造絲。B．false假的；不真實的；指與實際情況不符。如：Thisstatementisfalse．這種說法不屬實。C．unreal虛幻的，強調(diào)與客觀情況不符，不是現(xiàn)實的。D．untrue不真實的，意思同false，花只能說是人造花，即假花，而不能說不是真實的或虛幻的。37．Itisa______tohearhisspeech.A．boredB．boreC．boringD．borescme正確答案：B解析：題干中缺一名詞成分，而四個選項中A、C、D均為形容詞，只有B．bore令人厭煩的人或事，可以用作名詞。A.bored感到厭煩的；C．boring令人厭煩的；D．boresome根本就是一個人造詞。38．______theirsuggestions,wewilldiscussthemfullyatthenextmeeting.A．InregardforB．InregardtoC．WithregardofD．Regardlessfor正確答案：B解析：inregardto／of關(guān)于……，為固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。withregardto也可以表示“關(guān)于……”，但不能用介詞“of”來代替“to”，因此可以排除C。regardlessof不注意，不關(guān)心；不顧，如：regardlessofwindorrain風(fēng)雨無阻。所以D項在搭配上也不正確。39．Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.A．morethanB．betterthanC．otherthanD．ratherthan正確答案：D解析：ratherthan…而不是……，如：Hewoulddieratherthansurrender．他寧死不屈；A．morethan比……多．如：Heismorebravethanwise．他有勇無謀；B.betterthan優(yōu)于；C．otherthan而不是……，一般用于人，并與no連用，如：SheisnootherthanJane．她就是珍妮本人。40．Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．until正確答案：C解析：before常可用于將來時態(tài)，表示“才；就”，如：Itwillbeseveralweeksbeforeyouareusedtothenewlifeincollege．幾個星期后你就會適應(yīng)大學(xué)里的新生活了。A．when一般不與將來時態(tài)連用；B．since常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；D.until直到，用在此處意義不符。ReadingComprehensionSolarenergyforyourhomeiscoming.Itcanhelpyouasasinglehomeowner.Itcanhelpthewholecountryaswell.Whetherornotsolarenergycansaveyourmoneydependsonmanythings.Whereyouliveisonefactor.Thetypeofhomeyouhaveisanother.Thingslikeinsulationpresentenergycoasts,andthetypeofsystemyoubuyareaddedfactors.Usingsolarenergycanhelpsaveourpreciousfuel.Asyouknow,oursuppliesofoilandgasareverylimited.Thereisjustnotenoughonhandtomeetallourfutureenergyneeds.AndwhenMotherNaturesaysthat’sall.Theonlywaywecandelayhearingthosewordsisbystartingtosaveenergynowandbyusingothersources,likethesun.Wewon’thavetoworryaboutthesun’srunningoutofenergyforanotherseveralbillionyearsorso.Besidesbeginanendlesssourceofenergy,theuseofthesunhasotheradvantagesaswell.Thesundoesn’toffersomanyproblemsasotherenergysources.Forexample,fossilfuelplantsaddtoalreadyhighpollutionlevels.Withsolarenergy,wewillstillneedsourcesofenergy,butwewon’tneedsomuch.Thatmeanswecancutdownonourpollutionproblems.Withallthesegoodpoints,whydon’tweusemoresolarpower?Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Thebiggestreasonismoney.Untilnow,itwasjustnotpracticalforahomeownertoputinasolarunit.Therewerecheapersourcesofenergy.Allthatischangingnow.Solarcostsarestartingtoequalthecostsofoilandelectricity.Expertssaythatgas,oilandelectricitypriceswillcontinuetorise.Thedemandforelectricityisincreasingrapidly.Butnewpowerplantswillusemoregas,oilorcoal.Alreadyinsomeplacesthesupplyofelectricityisbeingrationed.Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy.Itcouldsoongrowtobecomeamajorpartofournation’senergysupply.41．Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainidea?A．SomethingaboutSolarEnergyandPollution.B．SolarEnergy.C．EnergyandPollution.D．EnergyandMoney.正確答案：B解析：本文講解太陽能，其余的答案都不符合題意。42．Solarenergycanhelpussave______.A．theearthandnaturalresourcesB．mothernatureC．thesunD．ourpreciousfuel正確答案：D解析：“太陽能可以節(jié)省能源”與題意最貼切。見文章第二段第一句。43．Thesunisanendlesssourceofenergy,itwillnotrunoutofitfor______.A．severalmillionyearsB．severalhundredyearsC．severalbillionyearsD．severalthousandyears正確答案：C解析：文中所說的太陽的壽命是幾十億年。見文章第三段第一句。44．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A．Energyfromcoalwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.B．Energyfromnaturalgaswouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.C．Energyfromthesunwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.D．Energyfromoilwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.正確答案：C解析：只有太陽能無污染。45．Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy,______.A．butitwillbeconsideredasanimportantpartofournation’senergysupplyB．yetwewillbuildmorepowerplantsC．a(chǎn)ndthesupplyofelectricitywillberationedD．butwedon’tneedpracticeenergyrationingnow正確答案：A解析：太陽能將是今后的主要能源。見文章最后兩句話。Nearly54millioncarsandtrucksintheUnitedStatesareequippedwithdriversideairbagslocatedinthecenterofthesteeringwheel.24millionalsohaveapassenger-sidedevicelocatedinthedashboard.Airbagsaredesignedtoprotectagainstsudden,fiercefrontalhighwayimpacts.Fiveyearsagoevidenceofseriousairbaginjuriesbegantosurface.Driversinminorfenderbenderssufferedsevereeyeandearinjuries,brokenbonesandthirddegreeburnsfromtheforceoftheinflatingbags.InDecember1991theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)advisedparentstoavoidputtingrearfacinginfantsetsinfrontofairbags,acknowledgingthattheforceoftheexplosivebagcouldharminfants,whoseheadswereonlyinchesawayfromthedevices.LastOctoberitwasdeterminedthatallchildren12andunderweremoresusceptibletoinjuryanddeaththanadults;theirmorefragilebodieswereseatedlower,increasingtheimpactoftheairbagtotheheadarea.Inaddition,morechildrenwerenotproperlyrestrainedorwereoutofpositionwhentheairbaginflated.OnNovember22,1996,afternearly60deathsandthousandsofinjurieswereattributedtothedevices,theNHTSAmandatedimprovedlabelsforallnewvehicles,warningoftherisktochildrenunder13.Despitetheseproblems,officialsstresstheoveralleffectivenessofthesedevices.“Allinall,airbagsworkwellandareresponsibleforan11percentreductionindriverfatalities.“saysNHTSAAdministratorDr.RicardoMartinez.“Firstandforemost,makesureyou’reproperlybuckledupbeforegettingontheroad.“saysBrainO’Neill,presidentoftheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety.Keepinmindhowcloseyousittoanairbag.Pushseatsasfarbackaspossible,remainingjustcloseenoughtocontrolthepedals.Yourfaceandtorsoshouldbeatleast10to12inchesfromthesteeringcolumn.“It’snotabadideaactuallytomeasurethedistancewitharulertobesure.“addsO’Neill.Adjustablesteeringwheelsshouldbepointedtowardthechestratherthantheheadtopreventinflatingbagfromdamagingthefaceorneck.Also,positionhandsatnineo’clockandthreeo’clockonthewheeltokeepyourarmsawayfromanopeningairbag.Pregnantwomeninparticularshouldkeeptheirabdomenasdistantfromtheairbagaspossible.Inthefinaltrimester,womenshouldpointadjustablesteeringwheelsupward,awayfromtheirfetus.Perhapsmostimportant,children12andundershouldalwaysrideinthebackseat,buckledup.46．Fromthepassage,welearnedthat______.A．thereare24millioncarsandtrucksintheUnitedStatesB．thereare78millioncarsandtrucksintheUnitedStatesC．thereare24millioncarsandtrucksequippedwithairbagsintheUnitedStatesD．thereare78millioncarsandtrucksequippedwithairbagsintheUnitedStates正確答案：D解析：因為有2400萬輛車在乘客座位前也安裝了防護氣囊，其他幾個選抒不符合題意。47．Theairbagsare______.A．safetydeviceswhichcanprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtduringhighwayaccidentsB．unsafedeviceswhichhurtmanypeopleC．safetydeviceswhichsaved11%AmericandriversD．safetydevicesbutneedtobeimproved正確答案：D解析：因為防護氣囊的確是有待更進一步完善保安裝置。48．Theairbagislocatedinthecenterofthesteeringwheel,soyoushould______.A．keepinmindhowcloseyousittoanairbagB．pushthefrontseatasfarbackaspossible,remainingjustcloseenoughtocontrolthepedalC．keepyourfaceandtorsoatleast10to12inchesfromthesteeringcolumnD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章第四段的大意可知A、B、C均為應(yīng)注意的事項，因此選D。49．Adjustablesteeringwheelsshould______.A．bepointedtowardthechestratherthantheheadB．bedrivenat9o’clockC．bedrivenat3o’clockD．keepyourarmsawayfromanopeningairbag正確答案：A解析：文章指出“只有這樣，在車禍時，駕車人的頭才能得到最有效的保護。”見文章倒數(shù)第三段第一句、第二句，意思是把兩手分別救在方向盤上3點鐘和9點鐘的位置以便使手臂遠離開著的防護氣囊。50．Theairbagisagoodsafetydevice,butchildren12andundershouldalwaysrideinthebackseatbuckledupmeans______.A．a(chǎn)irbagsarenogoodforchildrenB．a(chǎn)irbagsareonlygoodfortheparentswhohavemorethan12childrenC．thebestpositionforchildrentorideacarisinthebackseatandbebuckledupD．thefrontseatisunsafeforyoungpeople正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章所述觀點，這是最好的保護兒童的方式。Formillionsofpeople,theAmericandreamofowningahomeseemstobeslippingoutofreach(夠不著).“Maybeyoungcouplescannolongeraffordtobuyaready-madehouseastheirparentsdid,“says40-year-oldbuildinginstructorPatHennin.“Buttheycanstillhaveahome.Liketheirpioneerancestors(祖先),theycanbuilditthemselves,andatlessthanhalfthecostofaready-madehouse.“Theowner-builderscamefromeveryoccupationalgroup,althoughsurprisinglyfewareprofessionalbuildingworkers.Manytaketheplunge(冒險嘗試)withlittleornoexperience.“Ilearnedhowtobuildmyhousefromreadingbooks,“saysJohnBrown,whobuiltasix-roomhomefor$25,000inHighFalls,NewJersey.“Ifyouhavepatienceandthecarpentry(木工工作)skilltomakeabookcase,youcanbuildahouse.“Anastonishing50percentoftheseownerbuildershammereverynail,layeverypipe,andwireeveryswitchwiththeirownhands.Therestcontractforsomepartsofthetask.Buteventhosewhojustactascontractorsandfinishtheinsidesoftheirhomescansavefrom30percentto45percentofwhataready-madehomewouldcost.Onesurveyrevealedthat60percentofowner-buildersalsodesigntheirhomes.Manyothersbuycommercialhouseplansforlessthan$100oruseplansavailablefromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.51．Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A．Thecostofhavingahousebuilt.B．TheAmericandreamofowningahouse.C．Adescriptionofowner-buildersinAmerica.D．Acomparisonbetweenyoungcouplesandtheirparents.正確答案：C解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段：對于許多人來說，擁有房子的美國夢似乎遙不可及，但買不起房，可以建房，而且所在的價格不到買房的一半；第二段：自己建房的人各個行業(yè)都有；第三段：50％的人自己建房，其余的人雇人干部分活；第四段：大多自己建房的人自己設(shè)計房屋。文中反復(fù)談到owner-builders，因此選項C為正確答案。52．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanyAmericansfinditdifficultto______.A．buildahouseB．findaready-madehouseC．haveagoodjobD．buyahouse正確答案：D解析：文中第一段第二句：年輕夫婦或許不再像他們的父母那樣能夠買得起現(xiàn)成的房子。說明很多美國人買房有困難。53．Thephrase“taketheplunge”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A．decidetobuildahouseB．decidetopulldownahouseC．decidetobuyahouseD．decidetorentahouse正確答案：A。解析：從語境上看，文中涉及到的是建房，所以A為正確答案。54．Accordingtothepassage,owner-buildersarethosewho______.A．a(chǎn)reprofessionalhousebuildersB．buildhousesoftheirownC．a(chǎn)recontracthousebuildersD．sellorlethouses正確答案：B解析：從第三段第一句：“Anastonishing50percentoftheseownerbuildershammereverynail，layeverypipe，andwireeveryswicthwiththeirownhands．”可排除選項A、C、D。55．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Manyhouseplansareofferedfreeofcharge.B．Mostofthehouseplansareofferedbybuildinginstructors.C．FiftypercentoftheAmericanyoungcouplesbuildhouses.D．Mostoftheowner-buildersdesigntheirhomes.正確答案：D解析：文章最后一段第一句話“Onesurveyrevealedthat60perecentofowner—buildersalsodesigntheirhomes．”可知D為正確答案。Television,orTV,themodernwonderofelectronics,bringstheworldintoyourownhomeinsightandsound.ThenametelevisioncomesfromtheGreekwordtele,meaning“far”,andtheLatinwordvidere,meaning“tosee”.Thus,televisionmeans“seeingfar”.Sometimestelevisionisreferredtoasvideo,fromaLatinwordmeaning“Isee”.InGreatBritain,thepopularwordfortelevisionis“telly”.Televisionworksinmuchthesamewayasradio.Inradio,soundischangedintoelectromagneticwaveswhicharesentthroughtheair.InTV,bothsoundandlightarechangedintoelectromagneticwaves.Experimentsleadingtomoderntelevisiontookplacemorethanahundredyearsago.Bythe1920s,inventorsandresearchershadturnedtheearlytheoriesintoworkingmodels.YetittookanotherthirtyyearsforTVtobecomeanindustry.Asanindustry,TVprovidesjobsforhundredsofthousandswhomakeTVsetsandbroadcastingequipment.Italsoprovidesworkforactors,technicians,andotherswhoputonprograms.Manylargeschoolsanduniversitieshave“closed-circuit”televisionequipmentthatwilltelecastlecturesanddemonstrationstohundredsofstudentsindifferentclassrooms;andthelecturecanbevideotapedtobekeptforlateruse.SomehospitalsuseTVtoallowmedicalstudentstogetcloseupviewofoperations.In1946,aftertheWorldWarII,TVbegantoburstupontheAmericanscenewithaspeedunforeseenevenbythemostoptimisticleadersoftheindustry.ThenoveltyofseeingTVpicturesinthehomecaughtthepublic’sfancyandbeganarevolutionintheworldofentertainment.By1950,televisionhadgrownintoamajorpartofshowbusiness.ManyfilmandstagestarsbegantoperformonTVastelevisionaudiencesincreased.Stationsthatoncetelecastforonlyafewhoursadaysometimestelecastaroundtheclockinthe1960s.56．“...otherswhoputonprograms.“meansthat______.A．peoplegetontheirclotheswithprogramsprintedonB．peopleprepareandpresenttheprogramsonTVC．peopleliketheprogramsD．peopleactedintheTVprograms正確答案：B解析：這里表示的是準備和上映的意思，而不是穿上印有節(jié)目的衣服或在電視節(jié)目中表演等。57．“...toallowmedicalstudentstogetcloseupviewofoperations”suggestsA．thestudentscanhaveviewofoperationswithenlargeddetailsB．thestudentscanoperatethroughTVC．thestudentswereallowedtolearnoperationsD．TVisbeingusedbystudents正確答案：A解析：這里表示讓學(xué)生們能更清晰地觀看手術(shù)過程。58．“...TVbegantoburstupontheAmerican,...“indicatesthat______.A．in1946TVsetsexplodedinAmericanfamiliesB．TVmayinjurepeopleC．TVsuddenlybecameavailabletomanyAmericanfamiliesD．TVwasverypopularin1946正確答案：C解析：表示對很多美國家庭而言電視機突然變得很容易擁有了。59．TVpicturesinthehomecaughtthepublic’sfancy,...“tellsus______.A．TVpicturesarebetterthanmoviesB．TVpicturescanbeseenathomeC．TVpicturescanhurtpeople’seyesD．TVpictureshadarousedpeople’sinterests正確答案：D解析：指電視節(jié)目讓人們很感興趣而愿意收看。詞組“catch／takeone’sfancy”意為“被某人喜歡”。60．“...sometimestelecastaroundtheclockinthe1960s.“meansA．TVtelecastusedtohavearoundclockB．peoplewatchTVwitharoundclocknearbyC．TVtelecast24hoursadayinthe1960sD．TVwasonshoweveryday正確答案：C解析：指每天24小時不問斷地播放電視節(jié)目。“around／roundtheclock”意思是“alldayandallnightwithoutstopping”。ClozeDidyoueverhavesomeone’snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?【C1】______thishappensagain,donot【C2】______torecallit.Dosomething【C3】______foracoupleofminutes.【C4】______thenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere,sinceyouhavemet【C5】______personandlearnedhisname.It【C6】______hastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall【C7】______themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious(下意識的)【C8】______thatgotoworktodigupa【C9】______memory.Forcingyourselftorecall【C10】______neverhelpsbecauseitdoesn’t【C11】______yourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful【C12】______examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions【C13】______tryingtoansweranyofthem.【C14】______theyanswerfirsttheones【C15】______whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking【C16】______;workisbeingdoneonthe【C17】______difficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answers【C18】______themoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【C19】______intoconsciousness.Itisoften【C20】______aquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.61．【C1】A．AsB．WhenC．WhileD．Whether正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文，空白處句意：當(dāng)這種情況再次發(fā)生時。本題考查when引導(dǎo)狀語從句。62．【C2】A．tryB．wantC．hesitateD．wait正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文，空白處句意：你沒必要絞盡腦汁去回憶。本題考查近義詞辨析。A項try表示努力、費力的嘗試，適合句意。63．【C3】A．simpleB．a(chǎn)partC．elseD．similar正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文，空白處句意：做一些其他的事情。C項正確，符合句意。A項意為簡單的，B項意為分開的，D項意為相似的。64．【C4】A．unlessB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．until正確答案：B解析：使用排除法。根據(jù)上下文空白處表示一種順承關(guān)系。AD排除。and是“和”的意思表示事物之間的并列，而or是或者的意思表示事物間的選擇，二選一，選擇句容易出現(xiàn)在疑問句。此空格處選擇and更為合適。65．【C5】A．someB．certainC．a(chǎn)D．this正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文，空白處句意為：因為你曾經(jīng)遇到過這個人也知道他的名字?？瞻滋幮揎椖銘?yīng)該記得名字的那個人。用this比較合適。66．【C6】A．thenB．reallyC．onlyD．indeed正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文，空白處句意：你需要做的僅僅是把這些內(nèi)容從頭腦中挖掘出來。A項意為那時，B項意為真正，C項意為僅僅，D項意為的確。67．【C7】A．leadsB．beginsC．helpsD．prepares正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文，空白處句意為：這種對信息的最初的嘗試記憶因為你的思維活動做了準備。D項正確。68．【C8】A．deedsB．a(chǎn)ctivitiesC．movementsD．procedures正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文，空白處句意為：這種嘗試記憶是一種下意識的活動……，嘗試記憶是一種活動。只有B項是活動行為的意思。69．【C9】A．lightB．freshC．dimD．dark正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文，空白處句意為：它是要把你頭腦的模糊記憶挖掘出來。C項意為模糊的，A項意為輕微的，B項意為新鮮的．D項意為黑暗的。70．【C10】A．merelyB．a(chǎn)lmostC．barelyD．hardly正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文，空白處旬意為：強迫回憶沒有用。A項意為僅僅，只不過，B項意為幾乎，C項意為幾乎沒有，D項意為幾乎不。C、D項表示否定意思，與never搭配表示肯定意義，不符合文章內(nèi)容。71．【C11】A．loosenB．weakenC．decreaseD．reduce正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文，空白處句意為：因為不是放松記憶。loosen與下文中tighten相對應(yīng)。72．【C12】A．intoB．inC．a(chǎn)boutD．by正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文，空白處句意為：學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)考試中的準備策略是有幫助的。helpfulin固定搭配，意為有助于。73．【C13】A．a(chǎn)fterB．besidesC．beforeD．a(chǎn)gainst正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文，空白處句意為：他們在答題前先瀏覽整個試卷。只有before用于空白處意思通順。閱讀后做題是正常的順序。74．【C14】A．ThusB．Bu