2024屆江蘇部分市高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)二模英語(yǔ)試題匯編：閱讀理解（含解析）

2024屆江蘇部分市下學(xué)期高三二模英語(yǔ)試題匯編

閱讀理解

2024屆江蘇省連云港市高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AyungRiverRafting

Aboutthetrip

ExploreAyungRiverRafting,thelongestriverraftinginAyungRiver,awhite-waterrafting!

TheriverisclassifiedtolevelIItoHIandyourraftingtripwillbeapproximately2hours.Our

friendlyandexperiencedraftguideswilltakeyouonasafeandfiintrip.You'llfindalevelof

professionalismthatoffersuniqueinsightsintoBali'snaturalwondersandmemorableexperiences

throughtherainforest.Don'tmissoutonthisunforgettableadventurethatshowcasesthebeautyof

AyungRiverandtheexcitementandthrillsoftacklingtherapidsoftheAyungRiver.

Prices

AyungRiverRaftingPackagesPrice

AyungRiverRaftingOwnTransportIDR350/Person

AyungRiverRaftingGroupof2,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR550/Person

AyungRiverRaftingGroupof3-4,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR485/Person

AyungRiverRaftingGroupof5+,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR430/Person

Tips

?Wesuggestyoubringshortpantsoraswimsuit,apairofchangingclothes,sunscreenand

extramoneyfordrinksandsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）.

?Steeproadliesatthebeginningandattheendofthetour,pleasebereadytowalkwith

reliableshoes!

?Plasticbagsfbrwetclothesareavailable,butyouareadvisedtobringyourowntoreduce

plasticuse.

?Single-useraincoatsareavailableifitrains.However,pleasebringyourowntoreduce

plasticuse.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutAyungRiverRafting?

A.It'sanexcitingguidedadventure.

B.Ithelpstoconservetherainforest.

C.Itoffersuniqueinsightsintosociety.

D.It'soperatedontheworld'sfastestriver.

2.What'sthechargefbranAyungRiverRaftingGroupof4includingReturnHotelTransfer?

A.IDR430.B.IDR485.C.IDR1940.D.IDR

2200.

3.Whatarethetouristsadvisedtowearonawalk?

A.Swimsuits.B.Strongshoes.C.Raincoats.D.Wet

clothes.

B

LikemanyoftheIndigenous（土著的）communitiesacrosstheAustraliancontinent,the

remotecommunitiesinnorth-westNewSouthWalesarestruggling.Manyofthe300orso

residentsrelyonwelfare.Higherelectricitybills——upto$3,000aquarterforsome

households—furtherworsenthepoverty.They'realwaysattheendofthepowerline,sothe

servicethatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.It'sarealproblemthatneedstobe

fixed.

Tothatend,AndersonandotherIndigenousleadershaveformedtheFirstNationsRenewable

EnergyAlliance（FREA）topushfbrrenewableenergyinIndigenouscommunities.Theypartner

withprivateenterprisetosupportIndigenouscommunitieslookingtoswitchtorenewableenergy.

“Wecanbuildapowerstationwherethecommunityexists,“Andersonsays,“sopeopleare

abletosuccessfullyliveintheenvironmentthewaytheywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopower

whichenablesthemtobetterdeterminetheireconomicfuture.,,

OnlyahandfillofIndigenouscommunitieshavesetuprenewableenergyprojectsin

Australia.TheIndigenous-ownedand-operatedcompanyAllGridEnergy,fbrinstance,has

installedsolarpanelsandbatterystoragesystemstoreplacediesel（柴油）generatorsinthe

communitiesofNgurraraandKurnturlparaintheNorthernTerritory'sBarklyTableland.Within

twomonthsofthesystembeinginstalledinMay2016,peopleweremovingbacktotheir

homelands,thecommunitiesgrowingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.

ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther,workingwithcommunityleadersandactingasaconduit

（紐帶）betweenthecommunitiesandthebusinessestheyaredealingwith.Thisisessential,says

Anderson,toavoidpredatory（吞并）practicestheyhaveseeninthepast,withcompanies“playing

onthepsychologyofpoverty“togainadvantage.TheFREAhasdraftedtennsofagreementsthat

willguidehowcompaniesengagewithIndigenouscommunitiesfbrrenewableenergyprojects.

OneofthenextstepsfbrFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcasefbr

arenewablesproject.t€Ourexperienceisthatifwecanmakeitworkfbronecommunity,itwill

workineveryothercommunity,Andersonsays.

4.WhatisFREAexpectedtodofbrtheremoteIndigenouscommunities?

AIncreasepowersupplytothem.B.Helpthemreturntotheirhomelands.

C.Shakethemoffpoverty.D.Reducetheirhigherpowercosts.

5.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningAllGridEnergy?

A.Renewablesprojectsareinaccessible.

B.Renewablesprojectsarequiteworkable.

C.Renewablesprojectscanincreaselocals'income.

D.Renewablesprojectscancoexistwithdieselpowerplants.

6.Whafsparagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningFREA?

A.Itsstrategiestowinoverthebusinesses,B.Itscooperationwithcommunity

leaders.

C.Itspotentialconflictwithenergycompanies,D.Itsinnovationindirectingrenewables

projects.

7.WhafsFREAgoingtodonext?

A.Consulttheexperts.B.Selectapilotingcommunity.

C.Collectsufficientconstructionfund.D.Makerenewablesprojectsavailable

toall.

C

Thescienceofwhyinsectsgatheraroundlightsatnighthasneverbeennaileddown.Popular

theoriesproposethatmothsandotherinsectsnavigate（導(dǎo)航）bythemoonandmistakelampsfor

moonlight,orthattheinsectsflytowardslighttoescapecomingdanger.Nowresearchersbelieve

theyhaveamoreconvincinganswer:contrarytocurrenttheories,insectsarenotattractedtolight

fromfaraway,butbecometrappediftheyflyclosetoanartificiallightsource.

AccordingtoDrSamFabian,studyco-authorandImperialCollegeLondonentomologist,

mothsandmanyotherinsectsthatflyatnightevolvedtotilt（傾斜）theirbackstowhereveris

brightest.Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,thiswastheskyratherthantheground.Thetricktold

insectswhichwaywasupandensuredtheyflewlevel.Butthencameartificiallighting.Moths

foundthemselvestiltingtheirbackstostreetlamps.Thiscausedthemtocirclearoundthelamps

endlessly,theinsectstrappedbytheirevolution.

Fabianandhiscolleaguesfilmedinsectflightpathsaroundlightsinthelab.Thevideos

revealthattimeandagain,mothsanddragonfliesturnedtheirbackstoartificiallights,which

appearedtogreatlychangetheirflightpaths.Ifthelightisabovethem,theymightstartorbitingit,

butifit'sbehindthem,theystarttiltingbackwardsandendupflyingincirclesordivingtoward

theground.

Researchershavelongwarnedthatlightpollutionisabigdrivingforceinthedramatic

declineininsectpopulations.Mothsandotherinsectsthatbecometrappedaroundlampsbecome

easilycaughtbybats.Theartificiallightingcanalsofbolthemintothinkingitisdaytime,causing

themtobeddownandskipanight'sfeeding.

Thereare,Fabianbelieves,helpfullessonsfromtheresearch."Whatthistellsusisthatthe

directionofartificiallightmatters.Couldwechangelightingenvironmentstonottrapinsects?For

we'refacingamassivedeclineininsectsaroundtheworld,andartificiallightatnightisoneofthe

factorsthatcouldpotentiallybeleadingtothisdecline,Fabiansaid.

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“naileddown”inparagraph1mean?

A.Popularizedwidely.B.Discussedopenly.

C.Definedaccurately.D.Exploredacademically.

9.Fabian'sstudyfoundthatmothscirclearoundthelampsendlesslybecause.

A.theycan'tkeeptheirbalance.

B.theyuseimproperflightattitude.

C.theylosetrackofwhichwayisup.

D.theyareattractedtolightsfromfaraway.

10.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfinding?

A.Itmayleadtobetterconservationofinsects.

B.Naturalenemiesofinsectswillbegotridof.

C.Artificiallightingwillbegreatlyreducedatnight.

D.Itmayraiseconcernsforinsects'eatingbehavior.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whyinsectslosetheirabilitytoflyatnight.

B.Whyartificiallightandevolutiontrapinsects.

C.Howartificiallightimpactsinsectpopulations.

D.Howinsectsevolveddistinctstrategiesofflight.

D

I'malaypersonwithaloveofsciencewhooccasionallyreadssciencemagazines.My

approachwasfromanauthor'sangle,spendingmonthsonresearchbeforewritingasingleword

fbrPigHeartBoy.

SowheredidIgettheidea?WheneverIattendaschoolevent,thatquestionisasked.The

answerissimple.Backinthemid1990s,Ireadanewspaperarticlewrittenbyadoctorwho

guessedthatwewouldeventuallyhavetoturntoxenotransplantation(異種器官移植)asa

possiblesolutiontothelackofhumanorgandonors.Itleftmymindfilledwithquestions.What

aretheconsequences?Dowereallyhavetherighttotreatanimalsasmereorgansourcesfbr

humans?SoIheadedtomynearestbookshopandboughtallthebooksIcouldonhearttransplants

inparticular.

I'vefoundquestionsareoneofthebestplacestostartfromwhenwritinganovel.Inmy

storyCameron,whoneedsahearttransplant,knowsheisunlikelytoseehisnextbirthdayunless

hereceivesone,butheisalongwaydownthewaitinglist.Whenageneticallymodified(GM)

pig'sheartisofferedbyapioneeringdoctor,Camerondecidestogoforit-andhisnewheart

completelychangeshislifeinunexpectedways.

Nowsomepeoplethinkthatthesubjectmatterisnotsuitableforchildren,criticizingthe

cruelandinhumanwaysofxenotransplantation.Icompletelydisagree.Asachildren'sauthor,it

neverceasestoamazemehowsomeadultsunderestimatewhatsubjectmatterwillinterestand

stimulatechildren.Iwantedtowriteastorythatprovidednorightorwronganswers,astorythat

wouldallowthereadertowalkinCameron'sshoesforawhileandthinkaboutwhatdecisions

theywouldmakeandhowtheywouldreactiftheytoowerefacedwithhissituation.

FictionalstoriesthatexplorenewideaswhenitcomestoSTEM(science,technology,

engineeringandmathematics)subjectsalsohaveaparttoplayinenrichingourchildren'sreading

andlearning.Variousstudieshaveshownthatreadingfictionenhancesourchildren'sabilityto

graspnewconcepts.PigHeartBoywasmyattempttoincorporatesciencepossibleintoa

believable,thought-provoking(令人深思的)story.

12.WheredidtheauthorgetinspirationfromtowritePigHeartBoy?

A.Aschoolevent.B.Anewsitem.

CSciencemagazines.D.Booksonhearttransplants.

13.WhatmightbeamajorconcernofthosewhodisagreewithPigHeartBoy?

A.Animalrights.B.GMtechnology.

C.Organtransplantrisks.D.Organshortagecrisis.

14.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Waysoftappingchildren'sintelligence,B.Potentialapplicationoffictional

stories.

C.Supportingevidencefbrjustifyingthebook.D.Influenceoffictionalstorieson

STEMsubjects.

15.WhatisPigHeartBoy?

A.Anauthorprofile.B.Asciencefictionnovel.

C.Aguidebooktoxenotransplantation.D.Anessayonwritingchildren's

literature.

2024屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Summercampseverywherearefillingupfast,butopportunitiesremainopenfbrcamps

wherethefunandgamescenteraroundfood-growingit,thatis.Yourkidswilllearnhowtotend

tovegetablesandlivestock(家畜)andalmostcertainlytastethefruitsoftheirlabor.

Here'sasmallsamplingofwhat'soutthere.

Muscoot,NewYork

Thisfarm,offersahalf-dayWranglerCampfbrkids(alivestock-centredexperience)anda

six-week-longYoungFannerscampfbrkidsingradesonethrougheight.Campsrangefrom$150

fbrweeklonghalf-daysessionsto$350fbrfull-daysessions.

Sproutin9Up,Colorado

Anagriculturefarmwithafocusoneducation,Sproutin'Upoffersskill-buildingprograms

forteensthroughouttheyear,buttheirsummercampforkidsisallaboutfun.Inadditiontofarm

activities,thekidsspendtimeatalocalclimbinggym.

Threeweeklonghall-daysessionsareavailablefor$200each.

Humboldt,California

LocatednorthofSanFrancisco,thissleepawaycampspreadsoutoverseveralhundredacres

inthecoastalhillsofSonomaCounty.Thelodging（住處）istent-style,withoutdoorshowers.A

rangeoffannactivitiesareavailablethroughoutthesummer.

Alegre,Georgia

Yourkidswillcleanandbrushahorse,andleamtomilkagoatatthiscamp.Three-daysessions

（morningsonly）cost$125,andparentscanattendwiththeirchildrenforanextrafee.

21.Whichcampbestsuitskidswhoenjoyclimbing?

A.Muscoot.B.Sproutin'Up.C.Humboldt.D.Alegre.

22.WhatcankidsdoinAlegre?

A.Interactwithanimals.B.Havesessionsintheafternoon.

C.Sleepintentsatnight.D.Enjoythesceneryofcoastalhills.

23.Whatdothefourcampshaveincommon?

A.Theyprovidefiill-daycamps.B.Theyofferfarm-themedcamps.

C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyfocusonhealtheducation.

B

Deforestation一byclear-cuttingorwildfires一hasmassiveconsequencesbothonclimateand

health.ButleavingreforestationtoMotherNaturecantakedecades,particularlyasdisastrous

wildfiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensity.Andthetime,costandlabourinvolvedmakes

traditionalmethodsoftreeplantingnotaspracticalastheyoncewere.

BryceJonesknowshowharditistoreplantforests.Forfourmonthsin2013,heworkedasa

treeplanterthroughoutCanada."There'snotechnologythere,hesays."Theonlywayyoucan

automatereforestationisthroughtheair.^^Butitwasn'tuntil2019thathehitontheonethathe

thoughthadpotential:usedrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）tofirespeciallydesignedseedpods（莢）intothe

ground一at10timesthenormalrateandcosting20percentlessthantraditionalmethods.He

proposedtheideatohisbrotherandFlashForestwasbom.Hisfirstgoalwastoplantabillion

treesby2025.

Theteamtookoutaloan,boughtadroneandused3DprintersatJones'sschooltomake

castsofthepods.Now,onlytwoandahalfyearslater,thecompanyhasagroupofdroneswith

eachabletocarryseveralthousandpodsperflight.Threeoperatorsworkinafield,controlling

fivedrones,whoseflightstake15to20minutes.FlashForesfsbigdrawisitsseedpod,which

containseverythingseedlings（幼苗）needtopromotesurvival.Anditstechnologyallowsthemto

reachpost-bumsitesorremoteareasthataredifficultfortraditionaltreeplanting.

Therearechallengeseveryday,Jonessays,astheyworktoimprovetheengineering,

hardware,softwareandseedpodrecipes.Thentherearethechallengespresentedbytheclimate一

thisyear,recordtemperatures,recordwildfiresanddrought."Thatwassomethingthatwastotally

outofourcontrol,hesays.

Unlikesometraditionalformsofreforestation,FlashForestisfocusedonbiodiversity.For

Jones,thetargetofplantingabilliontreesby2025isjustthebeginning."Ihaveadreamthatthe

companywillplantonsixcontinents—everywherewhereourtechnologyisneeded,hesays.

24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?

A.Thebenefitsofreforestation.

B.ThepowerofMotherNature.

C.Thewayofputtingoutwildfires.

D.Thenecessityofusingnewplantingmethods.

25.WhatcontributestotheparticularappealofFlashForest?

A.Itsdroneoperators.B.Thefrequentflights.

C.Itsseedpod.D.Thelowcostofseedlings.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph4referto?

A.Extremeweather.B.Dronetechnology.

C.3Dequipment.D.Computersoftware.

27.WhatcanweinferaboutFlashForestfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itchangeditsfocusinthepast.

B.Itwillachieveitsfinaltargetin2025.

C.Itmightbeavailableworldwideoneday.

D.Ithasreplacedtraditionalformsofreforestation.

C

Thehumanvoiceisadelicatething.Eachperson'sdistinctivesoundisproducedwhenair

fromthelungscausesthevocalcords（聲帶）tovibrate（震顫）.Thesevocalcordscaneasilyget

damaged.Accordingtoa2005study,30%ofthepopulationwillexperienceavoicedisorderat

somepointintheirlife.

Inastudypublished,inthejournalNatureCommunicationsthisweek,agroupof

bioengineeringresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahaveputforwardanattractive

solution.Theyhavedesignedandtestedasoftpatch（/卜片，）thatcanbestuckontoaperson'sneck,

whereitwillpickupmuscle,movementsand,withthehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms（算法）

thatprocessthesignals,translatethemintospeech.

Whenapersonlosestheirvoicetoday,theeasiestfixistoturntotyping,texting,orwriting

notestocommunicate.Typingcanbeslowandinconvenient,saysJunChen,thepaper'slead

author,andwritingnotesisonlypossibleingoodlighting.Thenewsolutionwouldtheoretically

beabletoclearallthesehurdles.

Dr.Chen'sadeviceworksbased,onsomething:calledthemagnetoelasticeffect.Essentially,

whentinymagnetic（磁性的）bitsareplacedintosoftmaterials,their,magneticpropertiescan

changeasthematerialisstretched.

Whenthethroatmusclesmoveunderthesoftpatch,theresultingmagnetic-fieldvariations

canbechangedintoelectricalsignals.Inatestwitheightparticipants,theresearchersrecordedthe

signalsasthesubjectsspokeandmouthedfivedifferentsentences.Theythentraineda

machine-learningmodelwhichwasthenabletopredictwhichofthefivesentencesthe

participantsspoke—whetheraloudorinsilence—withmorethan90%accuracy.

Thereisawaytogoyet,fornowthedevicecanonlyrecognizethefivephrasesitwastrained

on.Plus,tomakeitpracticalatscale,theresearcherswillneedtocollectalotmoredata.

28.Inparagraph1,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat.

A.lungsareeasilydamaged

B.thehumanvoiceisunique

C.vocalcordsvibratetoproducesound

D.voicedisordersareaproblemworthyofattention

29.Whydoestheauthormentionthemagnetoelasticeffect?

A.Toexplaintheworkingprinciple.B.Topresentasolution.

C.Tointroducethechallenge.D.Tomakeacomparison.

30.Whatisthefunctionofthesoftpatch?

A.Predictingfivedifferentsentences.

B.Destroyingthebackgroundmagneticfield.

C.Slowingthemovementsofthroatmuscles.

D.Helpingturnmusclemovementsintoelectricalsignals.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PredictingtheImportanceofVoiceRestoration

B.UsingAlgorithmsinBioengineeringResearch

C.OvercomingVoiceLosswithanInnovativePatch

D.FindingthePrincipleofCommunicationDevices

D

Inrecentyears,muchofmylife,asaconsumerhasshiftedtowhatIliketocallbackground

spending.AsI'vesubscribedtomoreappsandstreamingplatforms,significantsumsofmymoney

tendtoslipawayeachmonthwithoutmyeverthinkingaboutit.

Thinkofitasautomatedtrade.Spendingwithoutthetroubleofspending.Acquisitionwithout

action.Orthought.

Butwhilethisfloodofsubscriptionswassoldtomeontheconditionthatitwouldmakemy

lifemoretroublefree,therewasacertainshockIfeltupondiscoveringhowmuchIwasspending

withoutrealizingeachmonth($179.45).

Yousee,thethingaboutbackgroundspendingisthatittendstohappen,well,inthe

backgroundwithoutyourfullattention.Andthereliesthepoint.

“Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletustakecareoftherest,,,thesecompaniespromise

us.Butbyagreeingtothistrade,we'vebecomelazypassiveconsumers.Andthislazinessbreeds

(導(dǎo)致)morelazinessbecausemostofuscan'tbebotheredwithconductingregularreviewsofour

subscriptionspending.We'retoolazytoevennoticeorcancel!

Iknowit'snotjustmewhoissuddenlylivinglifeasasmooth-brainedsubscriber.The

averageconsumerspends$273permonthonsubscriptions,accordingtoa2021studyof2,500by

digitalservicesfirmWestMonroe.Notasinglepersonsurveyedknewwhathisactualmonthly

spendingwas.

It'sunderstandablewhythismodelissoattractivetobusinesses.Ascompaniesquestioned

traditionaladvertisingmodels,subscriptionsofferedthepromiseof“sellingonceandearning

fbrever.^^Andwhilesubscriptionserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades(thinkWineoftheMonth

Club),morecustomershavebeenwillingtosignupthankstothewidespreadavailabilityof

smartphonesandtheincreasingeaseofhomedelivery.

Whilethesesubscriptionspromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.Lastyear,

theKearneyConsumerInstitutefound40percentofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomany

subscriptions.Almosthalfofusalsothinkwepaytoomuchforstreamingvideo-on-demand

subscriptions.

32.Whatcanweknowaboutbackgroundspendinginparagraph2?

A.Itspurpose.B.Itsfeature.C.Itsprocedure.D.Itsrequirement.

33.Whatmakesitpossibleforbackgroundspendingtohappen?

A.Itsattractiveprice.B.Somepeople'spoorhabit.

C.Itssecureservice.D.Somepeople'saddictiontoit.

34.Whyisthesubscriptionmodelappealingtobusinesses?

A.Itoffersgoodhomedeliveryservices.

B.Itisliketraditionaladvertisingmodels.

C.Itispopularamongsmartphoneproducers.

D.Itbringsrepeatedprofitsthroughasinglesale.

35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbackgroundspending?

A.Supportive.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Unclear.

2024屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Thesocialpurposeofthecopyrightsystemistoencouragecreativityandtheadvancementof

knowledgebygivingthosewhomakeintellectual(智力的)contributionsa“uniquerighttotheir

writingsanddiscoveries“forlimitedtimes.Protectionisprovidedforamuchlongertimefbr

copyrightsthanfbrpatents.TheU.S.CopyrightLawof1976providesatermorthelifetimeofthe

authorplus50years.Itrecognizesthatthevalueofwrittenworksoftenextendsoveralongertime

thanthatoftechnologicaladvancesinthepublicarea.

Itisessentialtoregisterfbrfbnnalcopyrightprotectioninordertohavesomedegreeof

protectionagainstthecopyrightofone'sworksbyothers.Theprocedurefbrobtainingacopyright

registrationisquitesimple-anapplicationissubmittedwithasmallfeeandtwocopiesofthe

work.Noexaminationismade,andthecopyrightisimmediatelyinforce.

TheCopyrightOfficewillprovideonrequestavarietyofleaflets(<|、冊(cè)子)describingthe

procedureandgivinginformationabouttheclassesofsubjectmatterthatcanberegistered.

Thosearesubjecttoprotection:

(1)Booksandnewspapers(2)Lectures

(3)Dramaticcompositions(4)Films

(5)Maps(6)Worksofant

(7)Soundrecordings(8)Photographs

(9)Printsandlabels(10)Musicalcompositions

Thosearenotsubjecttoprotection:

(1)Ideas(2)Systems,methodsandplans

(3)Governmentpublications(4)Lawsandopinionsofcourts

YoucancontacttheCopyrightOffice()formoreinformation.

21.Inwhichaspectdocopyrightsdifferfrompatents?

A.Theapplicationfee.B.Thedurationofprotection.

C.Theintellectualvalue.D.Thecontributiontosociety.

22.Whichofthefollowingshouldyouprovideforcopyrightregistration?

A.Copiesofyourwork.B.Photosofyourself

C.Introductoryleaflets.D.Examinationcertificates.

23.Accordingtothetext,theCopyrightOfficemayreject.

A.amovieaboutanewmethodoftimetravel

B.anoriginalmusicalcompositionforchildren

C.abookaboutone'sopinionsonAmericanlaws

D.anofficialdocumentissuedbythelocalcounty

B

ErnestOwusuwas13in1980whenhewasgiventheopportunitytoappearintheaudienceof

aBBCshow,andaskThatcherhowshefeltaboutbeingcalledtheIronLady.Thisencounter

re-emergedinaBBC'sprogrammerecently.

Atthetimeoftheirmeeting,Owusuwasonfreeschoolmeals,livingonapublicestatein

Brixton,southLondon,whereheandhissisterwerebeingraisedbytheirmotherRose,a

strugglinghairdresser.

Now57,Owusulooksremarkablysimilarevenwithagreyingbeard.Buthislifehasbeen

transformed.Thefatherofthreeisahumanresourcesdirector,andthefirstblackcaptainofthe

Addingtongolfclubinits110-yearhistory.Asablackguy,itisaboutbreakingtheglassceiling.

Speakinginitsclubhouse,Owusudescribeshisriseinsocialstatus(地位)asa"Thatcherite

Journey”.Andhesaysitbeganbyaskingthewomanherself.t4Tothisdayitstillhasanimpact.

Myconfidencechangedfromthatsliding-doormoment.Somethingaboutherconnectedwithme.”

ThatchertoldOwususheenjoyedbeingcalledtheIronLady."Ithinkit'sratherapraise,

don'tyou?”shesaid,''Becausesooftenpeoplehavesaidtomeifyou'reinyourjobyou'vegotto

besoftandwarmandhuman,butyou'vegottohaveatouchofsteel.^^Owusurecallsthemoment,

“Ijustrememberhereyecontact.Shewasansweringme,notthecamera.Shewelcomedthe

questionsayingyou'vegottobefirminthisworld.Andthatstuckwithme.^^

Aftertheshowwasbroadcast,Owususaidhebecame"alittleheroinBri