選擇性必修第四冊　Unit 2 Lessons in life

選擇性必修第四冊Unit2Lessonsinlife

英語大一輪復習目錄/1.內容索引2.基礎知識排查3.核心考點突破4.寫作能力提升5.基礎知識達標><PART01基礎知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意phrase n.成語，習語；警句fee n.工作酬金，服務費universityfees 大學學費outstretched adj.張開的，伸開的cram v.擠滿transparent adj.透明的vexed adj.惱火的Madame n.夫人，太太，女士stroke v.輕撫，撫摸Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形anticipate v.預期，預料widespread adj.廣泛流傳的absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的lean v.倚，靠despair n.絕望luxury n.奢華，奢侈6weaken v.(使)虛弱→weak

adj.虛弱的→weakness

n.弱點；虛弱Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1pessimistic adj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的→pessimism

n.悲觀主義→pessimist

n.悲觀主義者2possession n.財物，財產；擁有→possess

vt.擁有；具有；支配abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal

adj.正常的→normally

adv.正常地；通常recognition n.承認，認可→recognize

vt.辨認出；承認，意識到；認可cooperate v.合作，協(xié)作→cooperation

n.合作；協(xié)作→cooperative

adj.合作的pure adj.純凈的，潔凈的→purely

adv.完全地；純粹地→purify

v.凈化；提純→purity

n.純凈7instinctively adv.本能地→instinctive

adj.本能的；天生的→instinct

n.本能；直覺8[拔高詞匯]fragment/'fr?ɡm(xù)?nt/

n.碎片；片段/fr?ɡ'ment/

vi.&vt.(使)碎裂、破裂→fragmentary/'fr?ɡm(xù)?ntri/

adj.殘缺不全的；不完整的→fragmentation/?fr?ɡm(xù)?n'te??n/

n.碎裂；爆裂；分裂1spout/spa?t/

n.(容器的)嘴；(噴出的)水柱

vi.&vt.噴出；喋喋不休地說gush/ɡ??/

vi.&vt.(液體)噴出；(話語)迸出；(感情)迸發(fā) n.(液體)噴出；(感情的)迸發(fā)givebirthto 生孩子；產崽；造成；使發(fā)生repentance/r?'pent?ns/

n.懊悔；懺悔3bachelor/'b?t??l?(r)/

n.學士；單身漢world-renowned/'w??ldr?'na?nd/

adj.舉世聞名的→renowned/r?'na?nd/

adj.有名的；受尊敬的hinder/'h?nd?(r)/

vt.阻礙；妨礙；阻擋retail/'ri?te?l/

n.，vi.&vt.零售compensation/?k?mpen'se??n/

n.賠償金；補償(費)Ⅳ.背核心短語bereunitedwith

(使)重聚apleasantsurprise 意外驚喜farfrom 遠非；完全不pointofview 觀點，態(tài)度，看法get/bedistractedby 被……分散注意力getthrough 完成，處理；通過(考試等)；

渡過(難關)；打通(電話)45losetouchwith 與……失去聯(lián)系；不再了解livelifetothefull 充實地生活searchfor 尋找rushinto 沖進，匆忙進入goupto 走到……面前；前往……burstoutlaughing 突然笑起來1112becrammedwith 擠滿……nomore...than 不比……更……，和……一樣

不……Ⅴ.悟經典句式1Despitebeingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim，MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomethingmissingfromhislife.(therebe＋主語＋非謂語動詞)盡管米奇·阿爾博姆是一位前途光明的體育新聞記者，他還是覺得他的生活中缺少了些什么。2It’suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.(It’suptosbtodosth)我們應該靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的，并樹立我們自己的價值觀。3ReadingthisbookmademefeelasifI’dbeenwokenupfromalongsleepandfinallyopenedmyeyestotheworld！(表語從句中的虛擬語氣)閱讀這本書仿佛將我從一場漫長的睡眠中喚醒，讓我終于開始睜眼看世界！4Althoughitisn’tmyfavouritebook，I’dstillrecommendthatpeoplereadit—afterall，itissomethingthat’sabitdifferent！[although引導讓步狀語從句；recommendthatsb(should)do]雖然這不是我最愛的一本書，但我還是要推薦大家讀一讀——畢竟它有與眾不同的地方！5Ifanyofyoushouldfindhim，wouldyoubesoverykindastogivehimbacktous？(so...asto...表示結果)如果你們中有人找到了它，能請你們把它還給我們嗎？

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.phrase

n._________________2.fee

n._________________3.outstretched

adj._________________4.cram

v.______5.transparent

adj._______6.stroke

v.___________詞匯默寫成語，習語；警句工作酬金，服務費張開的，伸開的擠滿透明的輕撫，撫摸Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

v.預期，預料2.

adj.廣泛流傳的3.

adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的4.

v.倚，靠5.

n.絕望6.

n.奢華，奢侈anticipatewidespreadabsurdleandespairluxuryⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的→

n.悲觀主義→

n.悲觀主義者2.

n.財物，財產；擁有→

vt.擁有；具有；支配pessimisticpessimismpessimistpossessionpossess3.

adj.不正常的，反常的→

adj.正常的→

adv.正常地；通常

4.

adj.純凈的，潔凈的→

adv.完全地；純粹地→

v.凈化；提純→

n.純凈abnormalnormalnormallypurepurelypurifypurity5.

adv.本能地→

adj.本能的；天生的→

n.本能；直覺instinctivelyinstinctiveinstinctⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

生孩子；產崽；造成；使發(fā)生2.spout

n._________________________

vi.&vt.____________________3.gush

vi.&vt.__________________________________

n.________________________4.bachelor

n.______________5.hinder

vt._________________givebirthto(容器的)嘴；(噴出的)水柱噴出；喋喋不休地說(液體)噴出；(話語)迸出；(感情)迸發(fā)(液體)噴出；(感情的)迸發(fā)學士；單身漢阻礙；妨礙；阻擋Ⅴ.核心短語1.

觀點，態(tài)度，看法2.

沖進，匆忙進入3.

走到……面前；前往……4.

擠滿……5.

不比……更……，和……一樣不……6.

(使)重聚pointofviewrushintogouptobecrammedwithnomore...thanbereunitedwithⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Whileyouarein

ofwhatothersarelongingfor，youshouldalso

agratefulheart.(possess)2.Althoughhewasfeeling

fromlackofexercise，his_________couldnot

hisresolvetocontinue.(weaken)3.We

himasanoutstandingparticipant，buthedidn’tgetthe

hedeserved.(recognize)語境運用possessionpossessweakweaknessweakenrecognizedrecognition4.Chinawillcontinueits

withFranceandiswillingto

withothercountriesintheworld.(cooperate)5.Thedoctorsaidthattheirbabywas

，whichmadethecoupleverysad.However，theystillhopedthattheirbabywouldlivea

life.(normal)cooperationcooperateabnormalnormalⅡ.選詞填空1.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedto__________

survivorsinanearthquake.2.AsfarasIamconcerned，theshowis

afailurebutagreatsuccess.3.Avoidlivinginthisnoisydistrictoryoumay

somuchnoise.bedistractedby，getthrough，losetouchwith，farfrom，searchforsearchforfarfrombedistractedby4.Attheendofthemonth，Imanagedto

theclassesandmypainspaidoffintheend.5.WespeakChineseathomesothattheboyswon’t

ourlanguageandculture.bedistractedby，getthrough，losetouchwith，farfrom，searchforgetthroughlosetouchwithⅢ.經典句型仿寫1.由你決定是和我們一起去那兒還是留下來。(It’suptosbtodosth)_____________________________________________________________2.專家建議他經常鍛煉以保持健康。(recommendthat...)Theexpert

tokeephealthy.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhethertogotherewithusortostay.recommendedthathe(should)takeregularexercise3.不過，我的老板那么好心地給了我一個7天的帶薪假期。(so...asto...)However，myboss

mea7-daypaidholiday.4.雖然我知道他們對我期望很高，但我渴望他們理解我。(although引導讓步狀語從句)

，Idesirethemtounderstandme.AlthoughIknowtheyexpecttoomuchfrommewassokindastogive5.遼闊的草原看起來就像綠色的絨毯一樣，令我既驚嘆又舒適。(asif)Thevastgrasslandlooks

，makingmeamazedandcomfortable.asifitwereagreenblanketTheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutlastyear，seriously1._____________(weaken)theAmericaneconomyandintensifyingsocialunrest.Peoplearepessimistic2.

thefuture，andevenindespair.Economistsanticipatethatitwill3.

(definite)setbackAmerican4.

(develop)for5.

decade.Recentlythisabnormalandabsurdphenomenonoffrequenteconomiccrisis6.

(gain)widespreadrecognition.7.__

(address)thecrisis，Americahastotaketheinitiativetocooperatewithother8.

(country).Besides,weakeningaboutdefinitelydevelopmentahasgainedToaddresscountries9.

thegovernmentshoulddoisexpand10.

(effect)investment，stimulatedomesticdemandpotential，increasepersonalpossessions，andpromotethehealthyandorderlydevelopmentoftheeconomy.effectivewhat返回><提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯PART01核心考點突破n.擁有；持有；(尤作復數(shù))財產；所有物(possessvt.擁有；具有；支配)takepossessionof占有；擁有beinpossessionof擁有……beinthepossessionofsb＝beinone’spossession(某物)被某人擁有1possession(1)這家公司歸我叔叔所有，他將與另一家公司合作，以加強該公司的進一步發(fā)展。Thecompanyis

myuncle，whowillcooperatewithanotherfirmtostrengthenitsfurtherdevelopment.inthepossessionof(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)幸福不是渴望我們沒有的東西，而是享受我們所擁有的東西。Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon’thave，but_____________

.enjoyingwhatwepossess/takepossessionof/areinpossessionof(3)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我鼓勵不知所措的大衛(wèi)：“務必記住，只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能獲得成功。”IencouragedDavidwhowasataloss，“Dokeepinmindthat_____

.”(運用倒裝句)onlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess(設法)處理；完成；打通(電話)；通過(考試等)；用完；耗盡；熬過(困難時期)getdownto(doing)sth開始著手做某事getusedto(doing)sth習慣于(做)某事getalong/on(well/badly)with和……相處(得好/壞)；在……方面進展(得好/壞)getover克服(困難)；從……中恢復過來getacross(使)被理解；把……講清楚2getthrough用get短語的正確形式填空(應用文寫作之建議信)Learningthatyouhavedifficulty(1)____________

yournewschoollife，Iamwritingwiththeaimofofferingyousometips.Firstly，whynot(2)

takingpartinsomeinterestgroupssothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterest？Inaddition，youcanturntotheschooladviserwhocanenableyou(3)_____________________

yourhardships.Lastbutnotleast，ifyoucommunicatewithyourclassmatessincerely，youwillbecapableof(4)

yourmeaning

.Inbrief，followtheabovesuggestions，andthus，youwillfinditeasy(5)

yourclassmatesassoonaspossible.gettingusedtogetdowntotogetover/getthroughgettingacrosstogetalong/onwellwith尋找·search...for...為了找到……而搜查……·insearchof＝inone’ssearchfor尋找3searchfor(1)所有的士兵都在焦急地尋找失聯(lián)的游客，他們已經失聯(lián)三天了。Allthesoldierswereanxiously___________________________________

thelostvisitorswhohadbeenlostfor3days.(2)當Jane在尋找東西吃的時候，搜救隊正在為了尋找她而搜山。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________searchingfor/intheirsearchfor/insearchofAsJanewassearchingforsomethingtoeat，therescueteamwere/wassearchingthemountainforher.Ifanyofyoushouldfindhim，wouldyoubesoverykindastogivehimbacktous？如果你們中有人找到了它，能請你們把它還給我們嗎？·so...as(not)to...意為“如此……以至于……”，該結構表示結果，可與句型so...that...相互轉換?！oastodosth表示目的(位于句中)，相當于inordertodosth(可位于句首或句中)，可以和sothat和inorderthat引導的目的狀語從句互換。4so...asto...(1)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)SomestudentsaresoshyandtimidthattheyareunwillingtointeractwitheachotherintheoralEnglishclass.＝Somestudents________________________________________________

intheoralEnglishclass.(用so...asto...改寫)aresoshyandtimidastobeunwillingtointeractwitheachother(2)(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)我滿懷期待地走進農舍，想再見到那只可愛的鳥。Fullofexpectation，Iwanderedintothefarmhouse________________________________________________________________________________

.inorderto/soasto返回meetthelovelybirdonceagain/sothat/inorderthatIcouldmeetthelovelybirdonceagain提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯><PART02基礎知識達標Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.upto(1)IthinkIcanbeuptotherewardingandimportantjob.

(2)It’suptoyoutodecidewhentotakeaction.

(3)Whatareyouuptothisweekend？A.忙于B.勝任C.直到D.由某人決定E.達到，最多有)____________BAD(4)(2022·浙江6月)Thisvariety，coupledwiththefactthattinyforestsgrowuptotentimesfasterthanstandardforests，meanstheyattractarichabundanceofwildlife.(5)(2023·北京)Uptonow，Chinahasestablishedanumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.

A.忙于B.勝任C.直到D.由某人決定E.達到，最多有)_________EC2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Hethoughthecouldfoolpeoplewithtransparentdeceptions.(2)Themanwhowastall，leanandhandsomewasqualifiedtobeamodel._______________

易識破的瘦的Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Tohissorrow，helostallhis

(possession)becauseofhisfailureinhisbusiness.However，hemadeuphismindtostartagainfromthebeginning.2.Ultimately，Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondall

(recognize).3.Hordesofyoungsterscramtheslums

littlehopeofajob.4.Karenshowedagreataffectionforthebookandburst

laughinginfrontofus.possessionsrecognitionwithout5.Jackrefusedtogoon

(cooperate)withthatcompanyafterthecommerciallossofhisbusiness.6.Allthetraineesmustsearch

numerousmaterialsconcerningthetopicandthenwriteareport.7.UptonowI

(handle)alltheproblemsthataroseintheprocessofthecomplexproject.8.LearningthatIwas

despair，mythoughtfulteachercomfortedmegentlyandfinally，Igotenergeticagain.forhavehandledincooperating9.It

(anticipate)thatthemeetingwillbeputoffasaresultofanunexpectedincident.10.Ihavetheabilitytoget

thehardtimesandIstronglybelievethatIcanbeaqualifiedcandidate.isanticipatedthrough/over返回><PART03寫作能力提升假如你是光明中學高三學生李華，你將在英文演講比賽中發(fā)表題為“PositiveAttitude”的英文演講，請你擬一篇演講稿，內容包括：1.積極的人生態(tài)度的重要性；2.培養(yǎng)積極態(tài)度的有效途徑。積極態(tài)度完成句子1.積極的態(tài)度是如此重要，以至于影響我們身心生活的方方面面。(so...asto...)_____________________________________________________________2.眾所周知，我們有時無法改變發(fā)生的事情，但我們絕對可以改變看待事物的方式。(recognize；定語從句)_____________________________________________________________3.采取積極的態(tài)度，我們可以克服困難，迎接我們將面臨的更大的挑戰(zhàn)。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語；getover)_____________________________________________________________4.要記住，在我們的生活中總有美麗的事物和熱心的人值得我們的愛和贊美。(therebe＋主語＋非謂語動詞)_____________________________________________________________5.只有當我們擁有積極的態(tài)度時，我們才能過上更快樂、更好的生活。(possess；倒裝句)_____________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇PositiveAttitudeHello，everyone！Itismygreathonortoaddressaspeechhere.Apositiveattitudeissoimportantastoinfluencealltheaspectsofourphysicalandmentallife.參考范文Itisrecognizedthatwecan’tchangewhathappenssometimes，butwecandefinitelychangethewaywelookatthings.Asaresult，takingapositiveattitude，參考范文wecangetoverthedifficultiesandmeetwithgreaterchallengeswewillface.Firstofall，keepinmindthattherearealwaysbeautifulthingsandwarm-heartedpeopleinourlifedeservingourloveandpraise.Additionally，alwaysbeinggratefulforsomethinganddevelopingapositiveattitudetowardspeoplearounduscanhelp.Onlywhenwepossessapositiveattitudecanweliveahappierandbetterlife.That’sall.Thankyou.教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]

vexed；despair；pessimistic；instinctively[動作描寫]

anticipate；weaken；cram；lean；stroke；cooperate美句1.AsMorrieanticipateshisowndeath，heobserveseverythingasthoughthroughneweyes—thethingsaroundhimseemmorebeautifulthaneverbeforeandholdnewmeanings.(比喻句)2.Thisencouragesustoappreciatewhatwehave，andtomakethemostofeachday.(結尾升華句)3.Readingthisbookmademefeel