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大學(xué)英語六級改革適用(聽力)模擬試卷70(共9套)(共238題)大學(xué)英語六級改革適用(聽力)模擬試卷第1套一、聽力篇章(本題共28題,每題1.0分,共28分。)1、A、Thesadnessofbeinginvolvedinaccidents.B、Waystolimittheuseofprivatecars.C、Theseriouspollutiononmotorroads.D、Freedomtotravelquicklyandsafely.標準答案:B知識點解析:雖然開頭提到了擁有私家車的好處,但是sadly之后就重點講述其disadvantages以及如何控制其數(shù)量,故B正確。2、A、Increasingfinesfortrafficviolation.B、Reducingtollsonhighways.C、Banningpublictransportpartially.D、Enlarginginsurancecoverage.標準答案:A知識點解析:聽到了很多種制約因素,最后一條與A相符。B和C與原文意思相反。D屬無中生有,注意insurancecoverage(保險責任范圍)不同于文中的insurancepremiums(保險金)。3、A、Carownerswillbeencouragedtoshowofftheirwealth.B、Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwillbebridged.C、Pollutionandtrafficcongestionwillbereduced.D、Peoplewillhavetostandstillwaitingfortaxies.標準答案:C知識點解析:錄音最后總結(jié)的兩大好處就是C。4、A、Thesadnessofbeinginvolvedinaccidents.B、Waystolimittheuseofprivatecars.C、Theseriouspollutiononmotorroads.D、Freedomtotravelquicklyandsafely.標準答案:B知識點解析:雖然開頭提到了擁有私家車的好處,但是sadly之后就重點講述其disadvantages以及如何控制其數(shù)量,故B正確。5、A、Increasingfinesfortrafficviolation.B、Reducingtollsonhighways.C、Banningpublictransportpartially.D、Enlarginginsurancecoverage.標準答案:A知識點解析:聽到了很多種制約因素,最后一條與A相符。B和C與原文意思相反。D屬無中生有,注意insurancecoverage(保險責任范圍)不同于文中的insurancepremiums(保險金)。6、A、Carownerswillbeencouragedtoshowofftheirwealth.B、Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwillbebridged.C、Pollutionandtrafficcongestionwillbereduced.D、Peoplewillhavetostandstillwaitingfortaxies.標準答案:C知識點解析:錄音最后總結(jié)的兩大好處就是C。7、A、Ahousewife.B、Asinger.C、Ateacher.D、Amusician.標準答案:D知識點解析:讀選項可預(yù)測是問人物的身份。短文開篇就提到Midori小時候喜歡玩媽媽的小提琴,她媽媽那時是一個年僅30歲的職業(yè)音樂人(a30-year-oldprofessionalmusician).因此D為正確答案。8、A、Theviolinwastooexpensive.B、Shewastooyoungtoplaytheviolin.C、Theviolinwastoobigforher.D、Hermotherwantedhertoplaythepiano.標準答案:A知識點解析:錄音提到,“Theviolinwas,afterall,worthmorethan$20,000畢竟小提琴價值2萬多美元”,所以Midori的媽媽不讓她碰,故A為正確答案。9、A、Toplaytheviolinonceagain.B、TogototheUnitedStates.C、Toapplyforascholarship.D、Tohaveherperformancetaped.標準答案:D知識點解析:根據(jù)不定式選項預(yù)測,問題應(yīng)該是問將來的行為動作。Johnson聽了Midori的演奏后說“Shemustmakeatape…她應(yīng)該去錄制磁帶”,故選D。聽音時注意是“誰”讓“誰”做什么。10、A、Toliveamorecomfortablelife.B、Togiveperformances.C、Tobeapupilofafamousviolinist.D、Toenterafamousuniversity.標準答案:C知識點解析:一位著名的美國小提琴教師聽了磁帶后“馬上收她為學(xué)生并給她申請了全額獎學(xué)金”。因此,1982年Midori和媽媽遷往紐約。11、A、Ahousewife.B、Asinger.C、Ateacher.D、Amusician.標準答案:D知識點解析:讀選項可預(yù)測是問人物的身份。短文開篇就提到Midori小時候喜歡玩媽媽的小提琴,她媽媽那時是一個年僅30歲的職業(yè)音樂人(a30-year-oldprofessionalmusician).因此D為正確答案。12、A、Theviolinwastooexpensive.B、Shewastooyoungtoplaytheviolin.C、Theviolinwastoobigforher.D、Hermotherwantedhertoplaythepiano.標準答案:A知識點解析:錄音提到,“Theviolinwas,afterall,worthmorethan$20,000畢竟小提琴價值2萬多美元”,所以Midori的媽媽不讓她碰,故A為正確答案。13、A、Toplaytheviolinonceagain.B、TogototheUnitedStates.C、Toapplyforascholarship.D、Tohaveherperformancetaped.標準答案:D知識點解析:根據(jù)不定式選項預(yù)測,問題應(yīng)該是問將來的行為動作。Johnson聽了Midori的演奏后說“Shemustmakeatape…她應(yīng)該去錄制磁帶”,故選D。聽音時注意是“誰”讓“誰”做什么。14、A、Toliveamorecomfortablelife.B、Togiveperformances.C、Tobeapupilofafamousviolinist.D、Toenterafamousuniversity.標準答案:C知識點解析:一位著名的美國小提琴教師聽了磁帶后“馬上收她為學(xué)生并給她申請了全額獎學(xué)金”。因此,1982年Midori和媽媽遷往紐約。15、A、Classmates.B、Colleagues.C、Bossandsecretary.D、PRrepresentativeandclient.標準答案:B知識點解析:錄音提到,Jokn和Sue加入了一家成功的publicrelation公司。由此可知他們是同事,即B。16、A、HefelthisassignmentwastougherthanSue’s.B、Hisclientscomplainedabouthisservice.C、Hethoughtthebosswasunfairtohim.D、Hisbosswasalwaysfindingfaultwithhiswork.標準答案:C知識點解析:錄音提到,當John得知老板故意分配他去接待一個難纏的客戶時,他很惱火,因此C“他覺得老板對他不公平”正確。根據(jù)“Sue,ontheotherhand,hadamoredifficulttimesatisfyingherfirstclient”可知A錯。17、A、Sheisunwillingtoundertakethem.B、Shecomplainsaboutherbadluck.C、Shealwaysacceptsthemcheerfully.D、Shetakesthemon,thoughreluctantly.標準答案:C知識點解析:錄音提到,Sue開心地接受了每一次的任務(wù),當問題出現(xiàn)時,她通常會回答:“沒問題,我可以處理?!庇纱丝蛇xC。其他選項基本上是John的態(tài)度。18、A、Suegotpromoted.B、Johnhadtoquithisjob.C、BothJohnandSuegotaraise.D、Suefailedtocompleteherproject標準答案:A知識點解析:錄音結(jié)尾提到,職位出現(xiàn)空缺時,Sue獲得了第一次晉升。因此答案為A。19、A、Classmates.B、Colleagues.C、Bossandsecretary.D、PRrepresentativeandclient.標準答案:B知識點解析:錄音提到,Jokn和Sue加入了一家成功的publicrelation公司。由此可知他們是同事,即B。20、A、HefelthisassignmentwastougherthanSue’s.B、Hisclientscomplainedabouthisservice.C、Hethoughtthebosswasunfairtohim.D、Hisbosswasalwaysfindingfaultwithhiswork.標準答案:C知識點解析:錄音提到,當John得知老板故意分配他去接待一個難纏的客戶時,他很惱火,因此C“他覺得老板對他不公平”正確。根據(jù)“Sue,ontheotherhand,hadamoredifficulttimesatisfyingherfirstclient”可知A錯。21、A、Sheisunwillingtoundertakethem.B、Shecomplainsaboutherbadluck.C、Shealwaysacceptsthemcheerfully.D、Shetakesthemon,thoughreluctantly.標準答案:C知識點解析:錄音提到,Sue開心地接受了每一次的任務(wù),當問題出現(xiàn)時,她通常會回答:“沒問題,我可以處理。”由此可選C。其他選項基本上是John的態(tài)度。22、A、Suegotpromoted.B、Johnhadtoquithisjob.C、BothJohnandSuegotaraise.D、Suefailedtocompleteherproject標準答案:A知識點解析:錄音結(jié)尾提到,職位出現(xiàn)空缺時,Sue獲得了第一次晉升。因此答案為A。23、A、Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.B、Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.C、Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotions.D、Byaskingeachothersomepersonalquestions.標準答案:D知識點解析:錄音提到,東亞國家的人與陌生人開展對話,可能會詢問關(guān)于家庭或工作的一些個人問題。由此可知答案為D。24、A、Refrainfromshowinghisfeelings.B、Expresshisopinionfrankly.C、Arguefiercely.D、Yellloudly.標準答案:A知識點解析:錄音提到,明顯表示煩惱或生氣、叫喊、大聲爭辯等,在日本等一些國家被視為沒禮貌,許多東亞人更愿意把感情藏在心里,而表現(xiàn)的卻是彬彬有禮。故答案為A。25、A、Gettingrichquickly.B、Distinguishingoneself.C、Respectingindividualrights.D、Doingcredittoone’scommunity.標準答案:B知識點解析:錄音結(jié)尾提到,大部分美國人“makeanameforthemselves使自己出名”時,會被認為成功了。故答案為B。26、A、Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.B、Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.C、Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotions.D、Byaskingeachothersomepersonalquestions.標準答案:D知識點解析:錄音提到,東亞國家的人與陌生人開展對話,可能會詢問關(guān)于家庭或工作的一些個人問題。由此可知答案為D。27、A、Refrainfromshowinghisfeelings.B、Expresshisopinionfrankly.C、Arguefiercely.D、Yellloudly.標準答案:A知識點解析:錄音提到,明顯表示煩惱或生氣、叫喊、大聲爭辯等,在日本等一些國家被視為沒禮貌,許多東亞人更愿意把感情藏在心里,而表現(xiàn)的卻是彬彬有禮。故答案為A。28、A、Gettingrichquickly.B、Distinguishingoneself.C、Respectingindividualrights.D、Doingcredittoone’scommunity.標準答案:B知識點解析:錄音結(jié)尾提到,大部分美國人“makeanameforthemselves使自己出名”時,會被認為成功了。故答案為B。大學(xué)英語六級改革適用(聽力)模擬試卷第2套一、長對話(本題共8題,每題1.0分,共8分。)1、A、Hiskneesandfingersache.B、Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.C、Hecan’tsleepverywell.D、Hisbloodpressureishigh.標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析2、A、Sheaskshimtohaveinjectionsandatreatmentwithrays.B、Sheaskshimtohaveanoperationandatreatmentwithrays.C、Sheaskshimtohaveagoodrestandatreatmentwithrays.D、Sheaskshimtohavesomeherbalmedicineandatreatmentwithrays.標準答案:D知識點解析:暫無解析3、A、Everydayforsevenweeks.B、Threetimesaweekforsevenweeks.C、Threetimesaweekforthreeweeks.D、Twentytimesforaweek.標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析4、A、Usehotwaterpads.B、Sitbythefire.C、Drinkcoldwater.D、Takecoldbaths.標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析5、A、Howtogetrichinaday.B、Howtocarryoutreasonableinvestments.C、Howtoinvestmoneyinthefuture.D、Howtosetcleargoalsforthefuture.標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析6、A、Tomakeasavingplan.B、Toopenabankaccount.C、Tosetclearinvestmentgoals.D、Tomakeclearwhytoinvest.標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析7、A、Thedifferentkindsofinvestments.B、Theimportanceofinvestments.C、Therisksandpotentialrewards.D、Thesumofinvestments.標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析8、A、Itisagoodplacetoinvestin.B、Ithasuptimesaswellasdowntimes.C、Itisaplacefullofrisks.D、Ithasmoreuptimesthandowntimes.標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析二、聽力篇章(本題共7題,每題1.0分,共7分。)9、A、Theyhaveashortmemory.B、Theyhavenotime.C、Theyareunknowledgeable.D、Theyhavelanguageinterference.標準答案:D知識點解析:暫無解析10、A、Russianhasanobligatorycategoryforgender.B、Russianhasfewergrammarrules.C、Russianhasdifferentsentencestructures.D、Russianisdifficulttotranslate.標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析11、A、Languageshavedifferentobligatorycategories.B、Languagesconnectwiththecommunitythatusesthem.C、Languageshavecomplicatedstructures.D、Translatorshavelanguageinterference.標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析12、A、Tosuggestandassistchildren’splay.B、Togivechildrenopportunitiestoplay.C、Tomakechildrenexcited.D、Topreventchildrenfromcrying.標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析13、A、Itdeterminesthestandardachildcanreach.B、Itisthehappiestperiodduringone’slife.C、Itisthemostimportanttimetomoldone’scharacter.D、Itisthebesttimeforchildrentolearnnewthings.標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析14、A、Playingwithparents.B、Talkingwithothers.C、Playingcardswithothers.D、Drawingandmakingthings.標準答案:D知識點解析:暫無解析15、A、Therelationshipbetweenplayandwork.B、Theimportanceofbooks.C、Theimportanceofchildren’splay.D、Children’sspeechdevelopment.標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析三、講座(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)16、A、Familyholidayspromotemutualunderstandingbetweenfamilymembers.B、Familyholidayscanbemoney-savingandtime-saving.C、Itiseasytosettlethedateforalongerfamilytrip.D、Familyholidayscanbecharacter-building,butnoteducational.標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析17、A、Contactthetraveladvisororthehotelatanytimeyoulike.B、Choosethemostluxurioushotelinthelocalarea.C、Choosethehotelneartheplacesofinterestyou’retraveling.D、Befamiliarwithhotelfacilitiesandemergencyprocedures.標準答案:D知識點解析:暫無解析18、A、Travelaloneonthecrowdedstreets.B、Travelwithabodyguardtoprotectthemselves.C、Carryanoteinthelanguageoftheforeigncountry.D、Carryamobilephonetocontactthetourguide.標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析19、A、Babiesonlywanttobekeptwarmanddry.B、Babiesareunabletolearnthingsuntilfiveorsixmonthsold.C、Newbornbabiescannotunderstandsoundstheyheard.D、Babieshavetheabilitytolearnevenbeforebirth.標準答案:D知識點解析:暫無解析20、A、Bysixmonthsofage.B、Bytheendoftheirfirstyear.C、By18monthsofage.D、Bytwoyearsofage.標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析21、A、Theycanrecognizethedifferencebetweentwolanguages.B、Theycanonlyidentifythesoundsofthenativelanguage.C、Theycanidentifythesoundsofthesecondlanguage.D、Theycanidentifythedifferentsoundsofbothlanguages.標準答案:D知識點解析:暫無解析22、A、TheimportantrolethatInternetplaysinhumanlife.B、TheadvantagesoftheInternetandthecomputer.C、TheinfluenceoftheInternetonhealthandsomerelatedresearch.D、Theinfluenceofhighbloodpressureonhealth.標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析23、A、Itreducestheworkburdenofyourheartandbloodvessels.B、Itmakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.C、Itreducesyourriskofaheartattackorastroke.D、Itreducesyourriskofheartandkidneydiseases.標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析24、A、Itconnectedheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.B、Itinvolved134youngpeoplewithhealthproblems.C、ItshowedthatboysweremoreaddictedtosurfingtheNet.D、Itshowedthatonly26teenswereheavyInternetusers.標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析25、A、TeensshouldusetheInternetasanimportanttoolintheirdailylife.B、Teensshouldtakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphones.C、Teensshouldgiveupsomekindofphysicalactivitiestouseacomputer.D、TeensshouldlimittheiruseoftheInternettothreehoursaday.標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析大學(xué)英語六級改革適用(聽力)模擬試卷第3套一、長對話(本題共8題,每題1.0分,共8分。)1、A、Hedidn’tthinkitwasveryspecial.B、Hedidn’tthinkitwasinexpensive.C、Hedidn’tthinkitwasnecessary.D、Hedidn’tthinkitwasintherightsize.標準答案:C知識點解析:選項是否定含義的句子,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞special、inexpensive、necessary、size,可初步猜測題目與對某物的評價或買賣有關(guān)。根據(jù)對話。女士推薦戒指,說男子可以把戒指送給他的戀人,男子沒作考慮,因為他還沒有戀人,還沒有買戒指的需要,故C正確。戒指通常都是買來送給別人的,聽到雙方討論的焦點在"someonespecial”,就知道關(guān)鍵在“購買的動機”上,而不是在戒指本身。2、A、Itcan’tplayatall.B、Ithasbeenoutofdate.C、Ithasbeenscratched.D、Itshandleiscracked.標準答案:D知識點解析:選項均是講“It”有什么問題,聽音時要在選項旁做記錄。女士叫男士看看CD機,說實惠僅限當天。男士說他已經(jīng)有CD機了,且那個機子的把手有裂痕,可見答案是D。3、A、Itisstained.B、Itisstrained.C、Itisstinky.D、Itisstale.標準答案:A知識點解析:選項都是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,且表語都是形容詞,可猜測題目與某物的性質(zhì)或特征有關(guān)。根據(jù)對話,皮衣袖子上有污點,所以男子沒有興趣買,故A是正確答案。4、A、$28for12recordsandavase.B、$28for12records.C、$25for12records.D、Nothing.標準答案:B知識點解析:選項是價錢和貨物,可猜測題目與出價或成交有關(guān)。從選項可以判斷提問與records、vase有關(guān)。根據(jù)對話,最后店主讓步到$28賣出12張唱片,還要送顧客一個花瓶,但顧客說stickwiththerecords,表明他要這些唱片,但不要花瓶,所以B正確。5、A、Thehotelassignedfive-bedroomforher.B、Thehotelofferedaspecialpackagetoher.C、Thehotelconfusedherwithanotherguest.D、Thehotelwasoverbookedforthatevening.標準答案:C知識點解析:選項的關(guān)鍵詞包括hotel、room、package、guest,且前三個選項都提到了her,可猜測題目與女士入住酒店有關(guān)。男士說,女士以AliceC.Wilson的名字訂了一個6人的房間,女士說自己的名字是AliceWilson??梢娛蔷频昊煜丝腿说拿?,造成失誤,故答案是C。6、A、Thetwelfth.B、Thethirteenth.C、Thefourteenth.D、Thefifteenth.標準答案:A知識點解析:男士說,根據(jù)記錄,女士預(yù)訂的房間是13號,但女士馬上糾正,訂的是今晚,不是明晚。由此可以推斷今天是12號,是女士預(yù)訂的日期,故答案是A。出現(xiàn)數(shù)字的題目,要邊聽錄音邊做好筆記。7、A、5%.B、10%.C、15%.D、20%.標準答案:B知識點解析:從選項可猜測題目與數(shù)字細節(jié)有關(guān)。男士說可以給女士的折扣是10%。故答案是B。數(shù)字細節(jié)題,要邊聽錄音邊做好筆記。要注意數(shù)字出現(xiàn)時相關(guān)聯(lián)的信息,并留意題目問的問題。聽完問題后,可排除沒有在對話中提到的A和D。C是接待員聽到女士說要找經(jīng)理而再次給她的折扣,答非所問可排除。8、A、Shewantedtoreceiveanapologyfromthehotelmanager.B、Shewantedtogetadditionaldiscount.C、Shewantedtoreceivethefreecouponfortheroomrightaway.D、Shewantedtostayawayfromthishotel.標準答案:D知識點解析:選項都包含Shewantedto,猜測題目與女士的意愿有關(guān),對象可能是酒店,因為A、D提到了hotel。男士說等女士下次光臨的時候給她免費的房間,女士說,要我再來光顧你們的酒店,那是很久以后的事了,意指對該酒店避而遠之,故答案是D。另外,從apology、stayaway可知女士對酒店的服務(wù)不滿意。確定聽音重點,邊聽錄音邊做好筆記。二、聽力篇章(本題共7題,每題1.0分,共7分。)9、A、FromtramtotrolleybustoRoutemaster.B、FromtrolleybustoRoutemastertoredbus.C、FromtrolleybustoRoutemastertomodernbus.D、FromRoutemastertotrolleytomodernbus.標準答案:C知識點解析:由四個選項的from…to…to結(jié)構(gòu),猜測題目與交通工具的演進有關(guān)。短文說,在50年前,Routemaster,也就是redbus,取代了無軌電車,現(xiàn)在又將被現(xiàn)代巴士所取代,故答案是C。每個選擇包含三種車,其中都出現(xiàn)了Routemaster,但排列順序不同。根據(jù)原文的提示,最早和最后出現(xiàn)的交通工具都不是Routemaster,可以排除A和D。B和C相似,但redbus是Routemaster的俗稱,排除B。10、A、Itisfullofrenaissancefavor.B、Itisastarinafamousmovie.C、Itisoneofthetouristhotspots.D、Itistherepresentativeofcity.標準答案:D知識點解析:選項是四個描述的句子,根據(jù)主題,猜測題目與Routemaster的特點有關(guān)。短文說,Routemaster與倫敦大鐘、白金漢宮、紅色電話亭齊名,被視為文化遺產(chǎn)之一。這些所提到的建筑物和物件是當?shù)氐南笳鳎蚀鸢甘荄。綜合全文的懷舊氣息,與文化遺產(chǎn)很匹配。11、A、Itisinconvenienttotakethebaggageontoit.B、Itisdifficulttosparetheroomforwheelchairs.C、Itisdangeroustogetinfrombothsidesofit.D、Itiseasytohaveaccidentonamovableplatform.標準答案:D知識點解析:It選項題,根據(jù)inconvenient、difficult、dangerous、accident等關(guān)鍵詞,猜測題目與Routemaster的缺點有關(guān)。短文說,在車尾的可伸縮平臺本來是為方便乘客上車而設(shè)計的,但這同時也增加了危險性。故答案是D。buggles指童車,注意與讀音相近的baggage區(qū)分(baggage是不可數(shù)名詞,后面不能加s),故A是干擾項。12、A、10.B、4.C、3.D、1.標準答案:C知識點解析:四個選擇是數(shù)字,初步猜測題目問的可能與數(shù)字細節(jié)有關(guān)。短文說,Johnson全家用了三年的時間攢夠了里程數(shù)才換了免費機票,故答案是C。13、A、Hecheckedthroughtheexpiringdateofhiscurrentmileage.B、Helookedroundmileageinhisfrequentflieraccount.C、Helookedoverhisbalancesinhisbandaccount.D、Heaskedforthedetailsofnewmileageprogram.標準答案:B知識點解析:根據(jù)選項中的callup、lookround、lookover、askfor等,初步猜測題目問的可能與男士查詢或查看某物有關(guān)。短文說,Johnson本來不注意自己的經(jīng)常飛行者賬戶的結(jié)余,現(xiàn)在卻因新通告要查一下在年底到期前他還有多少沒用的里程數(shù)。故答案是B。由短文可知,雖然Johnson查的是結(jié)余,但不是銀行余額,排除C。Johnson已經(jīng)知道使用限期是年底,排除A。航空公司的新政策并不是介紹新的里程計劃,排除D。14、A、Heusedallofittoexchangeafreeticket.B、Hetradedhalfofitforfreecoupons.C、Hewenttohavefourfreemealsinarestaurant,D、Heearnedadditionalmilesbycarrental.標準答案:D知識點解析:四個選項描述的是四種舉動,初步猜測題目問的可能與男士將要如何使用某項服務(wù)有關(guān)。根據(jù)錄音原文,他通過租車得到500里程數(shù),故答案是D。根據(jù)主題,應(yīng)該與mileage服務(wù)有關(guān),邊聽邊做好筆記。15、A、805miles.B、1,000miles.C、1,305miles.D、1,500miles.標準答案:C知識點解析:四個選項都是數(shù)字,可猜測題目問的可能與男士使用的里程數(shù)有關(guān)。根據(jù)錄音,本來有2,805miles,花了2,000miles換餐券,使用租車服務(wù),又增加500里程數(shù),所以最后賬戶里有1,305miles。三、講座(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)16、A、Itsblackfurthatisrarelyseen.B、Thewhitecoatitwasbornwith.C、Thespecialpowerithas.D、People’shighregardforit.標準答案:B知識點解析:錄音開頭提到10只黑熊里只有一只是白色的(bornwithawhitecoat),所以它的特別之處在于它的白色外表。A項“它那罕見的黑毛”與錄音內(nèi)容相反,這類熊的毛皮是白色,而非黑色。當?shù)貍髡f白色皮毛會賦予白熊一種超能力,但這只是傳說,故排除C項。D項“人們對它的高度重視”是它的特別之處帶來的結(jié)果。17、A、Hidethebearintheirhouses.B、Setupreservationzoneforthebear.C、Avoidspeakingofseeingthebear.D、Preventstrangersfromapproachingthebear.標準答案:C知識點解析:錄音中提到,當?shù)鼐用袷挚粗剡@種“靈熊”,為了保護它免受陌生人干擾,他們不跟任何人提起它(donotspeakofseeingit)。A項“把熊藏在家里”和B項“設(shè)立自然保護區(qū)”均沒有在錄音中提到。D項“防止陌生人接近這種熊”利用原詞strangers作干擾,當?shù)厝酥皇遣桓吧颂崞疬@只熊。18、A、Becausesalmonliveinthestreamsnearthebanks.B、Becausethebankshelppreventerosionofthesoil.C、Becausethebankscanhelpnurturetheforest.D、Becausethebankscanfeedabundantvegetation.標準答案:A知識點解析:錄音提到,保持河岸完整之所以重要是因為白熊的主食鮭魚正是生活在溪里(hometosalmon)。A項的livein是對原詞hometo的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,故選A項。B項“河岸有助于防止土壤被侵蝕”錯誤,這是老樹的長樹根的作用。錄音提到白熊的攝食行為能反哺森林,C項“河岸能養(yǎng)育森林”與錄音內(nèi)容不符。D項“河岸能給大量植被供養(yǎng)”錯誤,實際上是白熊吃完鮭魚后的骨頭為植被提供豐富的營養(yǎng)。19、A、Lossoftheforests.B、Lossofitshabitat.C、Human’slimitlesshunting.D、Limitedfoodresources.標準答案:B知識點解析:錄音提到,對于現(xiàn)存的熊類而言,最大的威脅是它們棲息地的減少,故B項“棲息地的減少”為答案。A項“森林的減少”是造成棲息地減少的原因之一。C項“人類的無節(jié)制的狩獵”沒有在錄音中提及。錄音提到,人們修路伐木破壞了鮭魚的生存場所,無節(jié)制的捕魚致使熊類的主食鮭魚數(shù)量減少,但這并不是對現(xiàn)存的熊類的最大威脅,排除D項“有限的食物資源”。20、A、Theydon’tknowwhattheyaredoingexactly.B、Theycan’tmakeaprecisemovementatahighspeed.C、Theyhaveafullsetofcheekstodrinkwater.D、Theycan’tsuckwaterlikeanimalswithcheeks.標準答案:D知識點解析:問題在錄音開頭便被提出,然后繼續(xù)提及了狗喝水的多種特性,最后提出狗因為沒有臉頰而不能做出像人類一樣吸水的動作,所以水會撒開,故此題選D。A項“他們不知道自己在做什么”錯誤,研究者稱狗是知道自己在喝水的。錄音提到狗是能快速地作出精確動作的,B項“不能快速地做出精確的動作”與錄音內(nèi)容相反。C項“它們有完整的臉頰”錯誤。21、A、Allanimalsdrinkinthesameway.B、Animalsdrinkindifferentmanners.C、Catsanddogsdrinkinthesameway.D、Noresulthasbeenreachedsofar.標準答案:B知識點解析:錄音提到,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每個科的動物都有其獨特的飲水方式,故B項“動物的飲水方式不同”為正確答案。由于貓狗的骨架相似,所以人們普遍認為它們的喝水方式是一樣的,但研究結(jié)果表明貓狗的飲水方式也不一樣,故排除A項和C項。D項“研究尚未有結(jié)果”與錄音內(nèi)容不符。22、A、Theygentlytouchthesurfaceofwater.B、Theybendtheirtonguestodrinkwater.C、Theyquicklyacceleratetheirtongues.D、Theydon’tusetheirtonguestodrinkwater.標準答案:A知識點解析:錄音提到,相比狗,貓喝水的動作更加溫和,不需要劇烈的轉(zhuǎn)動舌頭,而是輕輕地點水(barelytouchthesurfaceofthewater),A項復(fù)現(xiàn)該部分內(nèi)容,為正確答案。貓和狗的喝水動作區(qū)別在于狗需要快速轉(zhuǎn)動舌頭,產(chǎn)生動能來把水喝進去,而貓則只是用舌尖輕輕地接觸水面來喝水。B項“通過彎曲舌頭喝水”和C項“快速擺動舌頭”都是描述狗的喝水方式,故排除。D項“它們不需要通過舌頭喝水”與講座內(nèi)容不符,故排除。23、A、Toplantfruitsthatareeasytostore.B、Toplantfruitsthatareresistanttodisease.C、Toplantfruitsthatcantastebetter.D、Toplantfruitsthatareavailableatanytime.標準答案:C知識點解析:錄音提到,Mace認為雖然果蔬的運輸和儲藏更方便了,但這些方便卻是以犧牲口味為代價的,他希望研究者同時也能改善它的口味。故C項為正確答案。A項“培植容易儲存的水果”、B項“培植抵抗疾病的水果”和D項“培植隨時能供應(yīng)的水果”均已通過改良種植技術(shù)實現(xiàn)了,故排除這三項。24、A、Growfruitswithbettertaste.B、Connectbreederswithchef.C、Improvethegenesoffruits.D、Makefruits’storagetimelonger.標準答案:B知識點解析:Mr.Myers創(chuàng)造這個項目就是為了使種植者和廚師聯(lián)系到一起(connectbreederswithchefs),使果農(nóng)了解廚師的意見和想法,故此題選B。A項“種出口味更佳的水果“是該項目希望達到的結(jié)果,并非項目實際做的事。C項“改良水果基因”和D項“延長水果的存儲時間”是種植改良的結(jié)果,均與問題無關(guān)。25、A、The"localfood"movement.B、Thehardworkofthechefs.C、Therestrictiononseeds’export.D、Successongeneticmodification.標準答案:A知識點解析:錄音提到,因為北美和其他地方的“本地美食”活動使食物的口味有了提升,故選A項。C項“種子的出口限制”有在錄音末尾提及,但這是在說由于出口限制,某些改善了口味和營養(yǎng)的水果只能在當?shù)叵碛?,與問題無關(guān)。B項“廚師的努力”和D項“轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)的成果”均沒有在錄音中提到。大學(xué)英語六級改革適用(聽力)模擬試卷第4套一、長對話(本題共8題,每題1.0分,共8分。)1、A、Voice.B、Intelligence.C、Appearance.D、Manners.標準答案:C知識點解析:W:OK,that’sit.Nowwehavetomakeadecision.Wemightaswelldothatnow,don’tyouthink?M:Sure.Let’ssee.FirstwesawFrankBrisenski.Whatdidyouthinkofhim?W:Well,he’scertainlyaverypoliteyoungman.M:Andveryrelaxed,too.W:Buthisappearance…M:En…Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hewasn’tevenwearingatie.W:Buthedidhaveanicevoice.He’dsoundgoodonthetelephone.M:True.AndIthoughtheseemedveryintelligent.Heansweredallourquestionsverywell.W:That’strue,butdressingwellisimportant.Well,let’sthinkabouttheothers.NowwhataboutBarbaraJones?Shehadanicevoice,too.She’dsoundgoodonthetelephone,andshewaswell-dressed,too.M:En…Shedidlookveryneat,verynicelydressed,but…W:Butsoshy.Shewouldn’tbeverygoodattalkingtopeopleatthefrontdesk.M:En…OK.Nowwhowasnext?Ah…Yes,DavidWallace.Ithoughthewasverygood,hadalotofpotential.Whatdoyouthink?W:En…Heseemedlikeaverybrightguy.Hedressedverynicely,too.Andhehadareallyniceappearance.M:Heseemedrelaxedtome,thetypeofpersonpeoplefeelcomfortablewithrightaway.W:Hewaspolite,butalsoveryfriendlyandrelaxedasyousay.Ithinkhe’dbegoodwiththeguestsatthefrontdesk.M:Hehadaverypleasantvoice,too.W:That’sright.OK,good!Iguesswehaveourreceptionistthen,don’tyou?M:Yes,Ithinkso.We’lljustofferthejobto…1.WhatisFrankBrisenski’sweakness?2.WhydidthespeakersgiveupchoosingBarbaraJones?3.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?4.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?2、A、Becauseshewasn’twell-dressed.B、Becauseshedidn’thaveagoodvoice.C、Becauseshewasveryshy.D、Becauseshehadnoexperience.標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析3、A、Ahotelreceptionist.B、Aprivatesecretary.C、Ashopassistant.D、Asalesmanager.標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析4、A、Arrangeonemoreinterview.B、OfferthejobtoDavidWallace.C、Reportthemattertotheirboss.D、HireBarbaraJonesonatrialbasis.標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析5、A、Heinventedtherefrigerator.B、Hepatentedhisfirstinvention.C、HegotadegreeinMathematics.D、Hewasadmittedtouniversity.標準答案:D知識點解析:W:Hello.M:Hello.Isthatthereferencelibrary?W:Yes,canIhelpyou?M:Ihopeso.IrangearlierandaskedforsomeinformationaboutDennisHoughton,thescientist.Youaskedmetoringback.W:Oh,yes.Ihavefoundsomething.M:Good.I’vegotapencilandpaper.Perhapsyoucouldreadoutwhatitsays.W:Certainly.HoughtonDennis—born:Darlington,1836;died:NewYork,1920.M:Yes,gotthat.W:Inventorandphysicist,thesonofafarmworker.HewasadmittedtotheUniversityofLondonattheageof15.M:Yes.W:Hegraduatedat17withthefirstclassdegreeinphysicsandmathematics.Allright?M:Yes,allright.W:Hemadehisfirstnotableachievementattheageof18.Itwasamethodofrefrigerationwhicharosefromhisworkinlowtemperaturephysics.HebecameprofessorofmathematicsattheUniversityofManchesterat24,whereheremainedfor12years.Duringthattime,hemarriedoneofhisstudents,NatashaWilloughby.M:Yes,goon.W:LaterworkingtogetherinLondon,theylaidthefoundationsofmodernphysicsbyshowingthatnormallawsofcauseandeffectdonotapplyatthelevelofsubatomicparticles.ForthisheandhiswifereceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1910,anddidsoagainin1912fortheirworkonveryhighfrequencyradiowaves.Inhislifetime,Houghtonpatented244inventions.Doyouwantanymore?M:Yes,whendidhegotoAmerica?W:Letmesee.In1920hewenttoteachinNewYorkanddiedtheresuddenlyafteronlythreeweeks.Stillhewasagoodage.M:Yes,Isupposeso.Well,thanks.5.WhatdowelearnaboutDennisHoughtonwhenhewas15?6.WhatdidDennisHoughtondoattheageof24?7.ForwhatwereDennisHoughtonandhiswifeawardedtheNobelPrizeasecondtime?8.WhydidDennisHoughtongotoNewYork?6、A、Hedistinguishedhimselfinlowtemperaturephysics.B、HefellinlovewithNatashaWilloughby.C、HebecameaprofessorofMathematics.D、Hestartedtoworkonrefrigeration.標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析7、A、Findingthetruenatureofsubatomicparticles.B、Theirworkonveryhighfrequencyradiowaves.C、Layingthefoundationsofmodernmathematics.D、Theirdiscoveryofthelawsofcauseandeffect.標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析8、A、Toteachatauniversity.B、Topatenthisinventions.C、Tospendhisremainingyears.D、Tohaveathree-weekholiday.標準答案:A知識點解析:暫無解析二、聽力篇章(本題共7題,每題1.0分,共7分。)9、A、Onefifthofthemwereonbadtermswiththeirsistersandbrothers.B、Aboutoneeighthofthemadmittedtolingeringbitterfeelings.C、Morethanhalfofthemwereinvolvedininheritancedisputes.D、Mostofthemhadbrokenwiththeirsistersandbrothers.標準答案:A知識點解析:Inastudyofolderpeoplewithsistersandbrothers,psychologistDebraGoldoftheDukeCenterforthestudyofagingandhumandevelopmentfoundthatabout20%saidtheywereeitherhostileorindifferenttowardtheirsistersandbrothers.Reasonsforthisrangedfrominheritancedisputestohostilitybetweenspouses.Butmanyofthosewhohadpoorrelationshipsfeltguilty.Althoughmostpeopleadmittedtosomelingeringrivalry,itwasrarelystrongenoughtoendtherelationship.Onlyfouroutofthe55peopleinterviewedhadcompletelybrokenwiththeirsistersandbrothersandonlyoneofthefourfeltcomfortablewiththebreak.Assistersandbrothersadvanceintooldage,closenessincreasesandrivalrydiminishes,explainsVictorChichiarelli,apsychologistatPurdueUniversity.Mostoftheelderlypeopleheinterviewedsaidtheyhadsupportiveandfriendlydealingsandgotalongwellorverywellwiththeirsistersandbrothers.Only4%gotalongpoorly.Goldfoundthataspeopleage,theyoftenbecomemoreinvolvedwithandinterestedintheirsistersandbrothers.53%ofthosesheinterviewedsaidthatcontactwiththeirsistersandbrothersincreaseinlateadulthood.Withfamilyandcareerobligationsreduced,manysaidtheyhadmoretimeforeachother.Otherssaidthattheyfeltitwastimetohealwounds.AmanwhohadrecentlyreconciledwithhisbrothertoldGoldthere’ssomethingthatletsolderpeopleputasidethebaddeedsofthepastandfocusalittleonwhatweneednow,especiallywhenit’ssistersandbrothers.9.WhatdoesthestudybyDebraGoldfindaboutolderpeople?10.WhathasprobablycausedclosenesstoincreaseamongsistersandbrothersaccordingtoVictorChichiarelli?11.WhatdidthemanwhohadrecentlyreconciledwithhisbrothertellDebraGoldaboutolderpeople?10、A、Lessconcernwithmoneymatters.B、Moreexperienceinworldlyaffairs.C、Advanceinage.D、Freedomfromwork.標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析11、A、Theyhavelittletimelefttorenewcontactwiththeirbrothersandsisters.B、Theytendtoforgetpastunhappymemoriesandfocusontheirpresentneeds.C、Theyaremoretolerantofoneanother.D、Theyfindcloserelativesmorereliable.標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析12、A、Theyhavebrightcolorsandintricatepatterns.B、TheycanonlysurviveinpartsoftheAmericas.C、Theyaretheonlyinsectthatmigratesalongfixedroutes.D、Theyhavestrongwingscapableofflyinglongdistances.標準答案:C知識點解析:Monarchbutterflies,thelargeorangeandblackinsects,areacommonsummersightinthenorthernUnitedStatesandCanada.Theybrightenparksandgardensastheyflyamongtheflowers.Whatmakesmonarchbutterfliesparticularlyinterestingistheymigrate—allthewaytoCaliforniaorMexicoandback.Theyarethoughttobetheonlyinsectthatdoesthis.Everyyearinthelatesummer,monarchsbegintheirmigrationtothesouth.ThoseheadingforMexicogofirstfortheLouisianaMississippiregion.ThentheyflyacrosstheGulfofMexicointoTexas.OnceinMexico,theyestablishthemselvesinoneofabout15sitesinamountainforest.Eachsiteprovidesawinterhomeformillionsofmonarchs.Thebutterfliesaresonumerousthattheyoftencoverentiretrees.Whenspringcomes,theybegintheirlongjourneynorth.Thequestionisoftenaskedwhethereverybutterflymakestheroundtripjourneyeveryyear.Andtheanswerisno.Theaveragemonarchlivesaboutninemonths.SooneflyingnorthmightlayeggsinLouisianaandthendie.TheeggsofthatgenerationmaybefoundinKentucky;theeggsofthe

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