初中科學(xué)浙教課標(biāo)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)(2013)-賓語從句-公開課

TheObjectClauseShesaidthatshelikedsingingverymuch.Ilikesingingverymuch.（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語謂語賓語（復(fù)合句）賓語從句連詞主句(句子做動(dòng)詞的賓語)一、賓語從句的概念eg.Weknow（that）

MrLiteachesEnglish.

Sheasked

if

theseanswerswereright.在復(fù)合句中，由一個(gè)句子放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后充當(dāng)賓語,叫賓語從句。主句+引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）+賓語從句二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧：三、賓語從句的三要素引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)語序Iknow.Heisastudent.Iknow(that)heisastudent.2.Iwanttoknow.Isheastudent?

Iwanttoknow

if/whether

heisastudent.Canyoutellme?Howoldishe?Canyoutellmehowoldheis?(一)引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句我聽說Tom很會(huì)打籃球。IhearthatTomisgoodatbasketball.1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí),由that引導(dǎo).Iamgoodatbasketball.2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)。Sheasked_____________KobewouldvisitChinanextweek.whether/ifWillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由原句本身的連接詞引導(dǎo)。Heasked____________.Wheredoyoulive?whereIlived陳述句特殊疑問句變來的陳述句一般疑問句變來的陳述句thatif/whether

疑問代詞或副詞（what,who,where,why,when…）連接詞問題考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納Hesaid________shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.

A.that

B.where

C.if

D.what2.A:Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?B:Herdaughter,Susan.A.thatB.ifC.whoD.whichLet'spractise:3.Iwanttoknow________youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.where

4.A:I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?B:Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.if1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定（二）時(shí)態(tài)(看主句)1.Doyouknowwho_____________________?

（他們?cè)诘日l?）2.Askhimwhathe______justnow？（他剛才在干什么）theyarewaitingfordid2.主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句一般是相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。Isawshe____________________(講話）hermotherateightyesterday.Heaskedwhetherhisfather____________________(回來）tomorrow.wastalkingwithwouldcomeback3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.Theteachersaid(that)theearth________(travel)aroundthesun.（地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）2.Thelittleboyaskedifthesun_________intheeast.（太陽是否在東方升起）travelsrisesExercises

1.HehearsthatAmyhasacoldyesterday.2.Shesaidthathermotherwillcometoseeherthenextday.3.Weallwantedtoknowwhoisthefirstoneinthisexam.4.Ourteachersaidthatthesunwasmuchbiggerthanthemoon.Correctthemistakes(單句改錯(cuò)).___willwould__

iswas

___

hashad

___wasisExercises

賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分（三）語序Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.WewanttoknowwhetherheknowsFrench.下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。MarkTorF.IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?

yourmother

works

thehospital

isFFTTT1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。難點(diǎn)鏈接1)Couldyoutelluswhichgatewe_______(have)togoto?2)Wouldyouliketoknow________________(什么時(shí)候她會(huì)回來）havewhenhewillcomeback?2.如果從句中含有or或ornot時(shí)，只能用whether而不用if,當(dāng)在介詞后，也只能用whether而不用if。Couldyoutellme_____that’safasttrainornot?I’mthinkingof______weshouldgofishing.A：ifB：whetherBB把下面的賓語從句改為否定句。1.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain.2.Webelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.Wedon’tbelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.3.一般而言，賓語從句的否定式與一般句子的否定式是一樣的。但若主句是I/Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等時(shí)，從句中的否定習(xí)慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?對(duì)比訓(xùn)練與鞏固1.Iwonder(想知道)_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when2.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whetherBA3.Couldyoushowme_______?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation4.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeCD1.

Doesheknow_________?A.what’syourname

B.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis2.

Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.A.willcomeB.wouldcome

C.comesD.comeDB3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive4.Look!Doyouknow_____overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappenCBCouldyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwords____since1996?

A.haveyoulearnedB.didyoulearn

C.youhavelearnedD.youlearned2.Thepolicemanaskedtheoldman______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivedC.wheredidheliveCB3.----Couldyoutellme＿＿＿

?----Yes，

They＿＿＿

tothelibraryA.wherearethetwins，

havebeenB.wherewerethetwins，

havebeenC.wherethetwinsare，

havegoneD.wherethetwinswere，

havegoneCSumup

賓語從句三件事，時(shí)態(tài)語序連接詞；主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變；陳述請(qǐng)你選that,疑問需用if/whether連;特殊問句作賓從,原來問詞不用換;三關(guān)過后莫得意,人稱標(biāo)點(diǎn)要注意.歌訣助學(xué)能力提升將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.4.“Ishedoin