Unit4AdversityandCourageDiscoverusefulstructures課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

新人教版選擇性必修三Unit4DiscoverusefulstructuresThepresentperfectcontinuoustense_____________________withashadowoverhead_____________________withacloudabovemybedI'vebeenlonelyforsolongTrappedinthepast,Ijustcan'tseemtomoveon_____________________

allmyhopesanddreamsawayJustincaseIeverneedthemagainsomeday_____________________

asidetimeToclearalittlespaceinthecornersofmymindAllIwannadoisfindawaybackintoloveIcan'tmakeitthroughwithoutawaybackintolove_____________________

butthestarsrefusetoshine_____________________

butIjustdon'tseethesigns1.Listentothemusicandfillintheblanklyrics.WayBackIntoLoveLeadinginI'vebeenliving

withashadowoverheadI'vebeensleepingwithacloudabovemybedI'vebeenlonelyforsolongTrappedinthepast,Ijustcan'tseemtomoveonI'vebeenhidingallmyhopesanddreamsawayJustincaseIeverneedthemagainsomedayI'vebeensetting

asidetimeToclearalittlespaceinthecornersofmymindAllIwannadoisfindawaybackintoloveIcan'tmakeitthroughwithoutawaybackintoloveI'vebeenwatchingbutthestarsrefusetoshineI'vebeensearchingbutIjustdon'tseethesigns2.What’sthesimilarityoftheselyricsyoufilledin?以上句子中劃線部分，用的是

，其構(gòu)成為：

.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/has＋been＋doing新人教版選擇性必修三Unit4DiscoverusefulstructuresThepresentperfectcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)

常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)12現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別34用法01現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法翻譯以下句子，補(bǔ)全方框下的小題。1)...thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreaming

of.2)Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive...3)Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.

ThePresentPerfectContinuousTense基本含義：表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛停

止，也可能仍在繼續(xù)?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：“have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞”P(pán)resentPastFuture現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作不間斷。1)Howlonghave

youbeenlearning

English?

你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多久了？2)Tomhasbeenplaying

theonlinegamesformorethantwentyhours.

湯姆玩網(wǎng)游已經(jīng)超過(guò)二十個(gè)小時(shí)了。3)I'vebeenwritinglettersallthismorning.整個(gè)上午，我一直在寫(xiě)信。4)Tom

hasbeenpaintingthewallforthreehours.

湯姆刷墻刷了三個(gè)小時(shí)。2.表示到目前為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)1)Theoldmanhasbeenrepairingcarsforthirtyyears.這個(gè)老人修汽車修了三十年了。2)JackhasbeenpractisingTaiChiformorethanayear.杰克練太極一年多了。3)Hehasbeensayingforayearthathewillstudyabroad.整整一年他都在說(shuō)要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。4)Alicehasbeenlookingforajobforthreemonths.三個(gè)月來(lái)，愛(ài)麗絲一直在找工作。1)Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他的眼睛紅了，準(zhǔn)是他最近工作太辛苦了。2)—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthatcomputertoolong.我頭痛。不足為奇。你在那臺(tái)電腦前工作太久了。3.表示根據(jù)直接或間接的證據(jù)而得出結(jié)論4.表達(dá)某種感情色彩（喜歡或厭惡）We'vebeenlookingforwardtooursummervacation.我們一直盼望著暑假。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):allthetime,thisweek/morning,allnight,thesefewdays,overthepastxxyears,for…,since…等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

already,ever,yet,for…,since…,overthepastxxyearsTheyhavealreadybuiltanoverpassovertheRenminRoad.TheyhavebeenbuildinganoverpassovertheRenminRoadthesedays.02現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別【相同點(diǎn)】表示延續(xù)性，且都有延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，兩者用法差不多?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)烈暗示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)，完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作可能延續(xù)。Ihavebeenteachingfortwoyears.我教了兩年書(shū)。（未來(lái)持續(xù))Ihavetaughtfortwoyears.我教了兩年書(shū)。（可能延續(xù)）1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示重復(fù)性。1)Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他見(jiàn)面嗎？2)Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？1)Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(可能表示不滿)2)Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí))2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)平鋪直敘，不帶感情色彩。1)Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges?誰(shuí)一直在吃橘子呀？(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作：一直在吃)2)Whohaseatentheoranges?誰(shuí)把橘子吃了？(強(qiáng)調(diào)吃得一個(gè)不剩)3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。①表示感官、感覺(jué)：see,hear,smell等；②表示愛(ài)憎：love,prefer,mind等；③表示希望、意愿：wish,want,desire等；④表示相信、猜想：believe,think,suppose等；5.以下幾類動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：4.與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也可以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);但與次數(shù)連用時(shí)只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。1)Hehasrungmeupfivetimessince12o'clock.從十二點(diǎn)后，他已經(jīng)給我打了五次電話。2)Ihavereadthisbooktwice.這本書(shū)我讀過(guò)兩次。03鞏固練習(xí)1.She

(recite)thewordsalltheevening.2.I

(tell)hermanytimes,butshestillmakesthesamemistake.3.He

(wait)foryouforawholeday.4.SheisthemostbeautifulgirlI

(see).5.Itisthefirsttimethatshe

(read)suchaninterestingbook.6.You

(sit)atthecomputerallday.Youmustbetired.I.Completethesentences.hasbeenrecitinghavetoldhasbeenwaitinghave(ever)seenhasreadhavebeensitting7.Thetwofriends

(chat)ontheInternetforthreehours.8.Themanager

(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.9.It

(rain)everydaythismonth.10.I

（drink)fivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.11.We

（已經(jīng)打掃了房屋）

.Youmaycomeinnow.12.Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek，

I

（一直睡得不好）

.havebeenchattinghasbeentellinghasbeenraininghavedrunkhavecleanedthehousehaven'tbeensleepingwell1.Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors_________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.

2.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He_________________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.hasbeendiscussingn.娛樂(lè)；消遣hasbeenlearningn.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定Completethesentences.n.侄子；外甥3.Eventhoughwelostthegame,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe_________(try)ourbestand________(work)as

ateam.Hefinally________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.MynephewSam_________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.triedfinishedworkedhasbeencollectingn.指導(dǎo)n.廣告活動(dòng)Thecompany___________________________________(launch)anadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.adj.公司的launched/islaunching/haslaunched1.I______thenewBeyoncéalbumallday.A.listentoB.havelistenedtoC.havebeenlisteningtoD.listeningto2.IlovetheHungerGames!______anyofthenewseries?A.HaveyoubeenseeingB.HadyouseenC.DidyouseeD.Haveyouseen3.Thisisthethirdtime______tostopsmokinginthelounge!A.IwasaskingyouB.I'vebeenaskingyouC.I'veaskedyouD.Iaskyou4.——Cathylooksexhuasted!——Yes.