高中英語(yǔ) Unit2綜合測(cè)試題 新人教版必修5

Unit2綜合測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分，共15分)1．Stoparguing!Let'stry________inapolite________.A．behaving；mannersB．tooperate；mannerC．a(chǎn)cting；manners D．toact；manner答案：Dtrydoingsth.表示“試試做某事(看能否產(chǎn)生如期后果)”，不合本題題意。manner是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，表示方式，而manners表示“禮貌”。2．Seeingeverything________，theprofessorleftthelabhappily.A．done B．didC．do D．doing答案：A“see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。3．Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown B．turneddownC．tobeturneddown D．toturndown答案：B“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)樗慕ㄗh被拒絕，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。4．—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—________，please.A．Nomore B．JustalittleC．I'vehadenough D．Yes，Iwould答案：Bjustalittle僅僅一點(diǎn)兒。5．Ifitisquite________toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A．convenient B．fairC．easy D．a(chǎn)vailable答案：Aitisconvenienttoyou對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便；convenient常用于此句式中，以it作主語(yǔ)。6．Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey'dbeendreamingof.A．that B．whereC．which D．what答案：D引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作及動(dòng)物詞reach的賓語(yǔ)，作was的主語(yǔ)(theythought為插入語(yǔ)，對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)不產(chǎn)生決定性的影響)，所以用what。7．Withdinner________，theladywenton________somesewing.A．toprepare；todo B．preparing；doingC．prepared；todo D．tobeprepared；doing答案：C此處為with為復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示飯被準(zhǔn)備好。goontodosth.(做完一件事件)去做另一件事。8．Theyoungman________thetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.A．goawaywith B．brokeawayfromC．cameupwith D．caughtupwith答案：Bbreakawayfrom掙脫(束縛)；脫離。9．Hefeels________hisdutytohelpthepoor.A．that B．thisC．it D．one答案：Cit充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)為真正的賓語(yǔ)。10．Ourneighbourhas________ours.A．a(chǎn)sabighouseas B．a(chǎn)sbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas D．a(chǎn)housethesamebigas答案：Bas...as結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)as是副詞，后接形容詞；后一個(gè)as是連詞，所以正確語(yǔ)序是asbigahouseas。11．What________memosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.A．folded B．clarifiedC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．delight答案：Cattract吸引。句意為“這份工作最吸引我的地方就是有機(jī)會(huì)旅游”。12．Couldyou________ameetingwithMrBlownforThursday，please?A．organize B．a(chǎn)rrangeC．plan D．make答案：Barrange安排。13．—Heisverypoorinhisstudy.—Takeiteasy.Wewillhelphim________wecan.A．whatever B．nomatterwhichC．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)sfaras答案：D答語(yǔ)第二句意為“我們將盡最大努力來(lái)幫助”。asfaraswecan盡我們所能。14．—Haveyouseen________pencil-box?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone？IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；theC．the；a D．a(chǎn)；a答案：Da表示泛指。句意為“你看見(jiàn)一個(gè)鉛筆盒了嗎？今天早上我把它落在這兒了”?！笆莻€(gè)黑色的嗎？我想我在某個(gè)地方看到過(guò)它”。15．Bamboo，aspecialkindofgrass,canbemade________chairs,tables,curtainsandsomeotherthings.A．upof B．fromC．of D．into答案：Dbemadeinto被制成……。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，共20分)WhensirWinstonChurchill,thegreatBritishPrimeMinister,reachedhiseightiethbirthdayinNovember,1954,hewaspresentedwithhisportraitbyawell-knownmodernartist,GrahamSutherland.Thepaintinghadbeenorderedandpaidforto__16__theGrandOldManofWorldWarⅡ.SirWinstonandLadyChurchillweredeeplymovedbythis__17__ofrespectandaffection.__18__ofthem,ofcourse,allowedtheotherstoseehowmuchtheybothdislikedtheportrait.“Itmakesmelook__19__，whichIamnot！”protestedChurchillinprivate(私下)．__20__，heonlyremarkedthatitwasafineexampleofmodernarts.Hisfriendssmiled.ItwasknownthatChurchilldidn't__21__modernarts.Churchillwassounhappyabouttheportraitthatfinallyhiswifehadit__22__.Churchilldiedatnintyin1965.LadyChurchill__23__himin1977.Shortlyafterherdeath，thepubliclearnedwhathadhappenedtothe__24__，andaheatedargumentbrokeout.Thepainterwas__25__sad.Theartistcommunity，shockedand__26__，saidthatthedestructionofthepicturehadbeenacrime(罪行).Historianssaidthattheyregrettedthedisappearanceofa(n)__27__document.Allagreedthatthecoupledidn'thavethe__28__todowhattheyhaddone.GrahamSutherlandhadtoldChurchillthathewould__29__him“ashesawhim”．Churchillneverhadachancetoseetheworkin__30__sincethepainter__31__toshowittohim.Hefoundoutonly__32__hereceivedhispresentthatSutherlandhadseenhim__33__aheavy,sick,tiredoldman.Sincehehatedoldage,hewasnaturally__34__.Whohastherighttodestroyaworkofart,theowner,thedonor，ortheartistwhocreatedit?Wastheportraitagoodone,asmany(includingthepainter)said?Orwasitbadasothersthought?Noneofthesequestionshavebeenansweredyettoeverybody's__35__.16．A.give B．regardC．paint D．honour答案：D根據(jù)上文可知人們給他畫(huà)像是為了向這位二戰(zhàn)巨人表示敬意，give“送，給”，regard“認(rèn)為，視為”，paint“畫(huà)畫(huà)”，honour“尊敬”，因此選D。17．A.mark B．pieceC．prize D．trade答案：A根據(jù)上文可知他們夫婦倆被這種敬意和感情感動(dòng)了。trade表“交易”，此處用mark表示“標(biāo)記”，與sign同一含義，如amarkofesteem“表示敬意”，因此選A。18．A.Neither B．BothC．Either D．All答案：A根據(jù)下文的句意可知，夫婦倆誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有讓別人看出他們的真實(shí)心理狀態(tài)——他們不喜歡這幅畫(huà)。從句子含義可知選A。19．A.wise B．gentleC．stupid D．happy答案：C根據(jù)上文可知他們不喜歡這幅畫(huà)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C才能構(gòu)成讓人不喜歡的原因，因此選stupid。20．A.Fortunately B．ObviouslyC．Straight D．Publicly答案：D根據(jù)上文的inprivate，相反的就是publicly，也就是：這種不滿(mǎn)只是在私下說(shuō)的，在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合還是贊美它，因此選D。21．A.carefor B．looklikeC．turndown D．makeup答案：A根據(jù)上文他只是說(shuō)這幅畫(huà)是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品中優(yōu)秀作品，委婉表達(dá)了他的感受：他不喜歡現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)，因此選A。22．A.hidden B．hungC．destroyed D．returned答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知，他妻子把這幅畫(huà)“毀了”而不是“藏起來(lái)”或者“還回去”，所以后來(lái)引發(fā)了下文人們的議論，因此選C。23．A.mourned B．missedC．followed D．buried答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知：丘吉爾夫人十二年之后也隨他仙逝，下文說(shuō)她死后沒(méi)多久，因此選C。24．A.painting B．manC．woman D．a(chǎn)rtist答案：A根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知：人們此時(shí)得知那幅畫(huà)的歸宿，它被毀了，由此引發(fā)了爭(zhēng)論，因此選A。25．A.understandably B．unexpectedlyC．unreasonably D．unthinkingly 答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知那個(gè)畫(huà)家肯定會(huì)很傷心，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中understandably“可以(被人)理解地”，unexpectedly“出乎意料地”，unreasonably“不合理地”，unthinkingly“輕率地”，因此選A。26．A.afraid B．regretfulC．curious D．a(chǎn)ngry答案：D根據(jù)上下文可知整個(gè)畫(huà)界知道此事后很震驚也很憤怒，與shocked(震驚)一樣的強(qiáng)烈情緒是angry，因此選D。27．A.interesting B．colourfulC．expensive D．historical答案：D根據(jù)句意：歷史學(xué)家很遺憾這份歷史文獻(xiàn)的消失，這句話(huà)是歷史學(xué)家(Historians)說(shuō)的，因此是考慮其作為“歷史文獻(xiàn)”的價(jià)值，因此選D。28．A.chance B．rightC．power D．courage答案：B根據(jù)上下文可知：大家一致認(rèn)為丘吉爾夫婦沒(méi)權(quán)利這么做，因此選B。29．A.help B．obeyC．paint D．show答案：C根據(jù)上下文：這是這位畫(huà)家說(shuō)的話(huà)，他會(huì)真實(shí)地描述自己眼中的丘吉爾，因此選C。30．A.progress B．placeC．need D．sight答案：A根據(jù)下文可知，直到肖像畫(huà)好之后丘吉爾才看見(jiàn)這幅畫(huà)，因此選progress“進(jìn)展中的作品”，故答案選A。31．A.agreed B．promisedC．refused D．hated答案：C根據(jù)下文可知：畫(huà)家在畫(huà)的過(guò)程中不讓他看，也就是說(shuō)直到畫(huà)家完成后，他才有機(jī)會(huì)看到，因此選C。32．A.until B．whenC．before B．though答案：B根據(jù)句意：直到收到這幅畫(huà)后才看見(jiàn)畫(huà)像中的人是什么樣子，因此選B。33．A.as B．toC．a(chǎn)bout D．for答案：A根據(jù)句意：see...as表示“把……視為”，用as引出畫(huà)家眼里的形象，故答案選A。34．A.moved B．worriedC．tired D．hurt答案：D根據(jù)上下文可知：他憎恨年邁，看見(jiàn)畫(huà)中自己的模樣，自然會(huì)覺(jué)得受到傷害，因此選D。35．A.surprise B．disappointmentC．delight D．satisfaction答案：D根據(jù)句意：對(duì)這些問(wèn)題，還沒(méi)有一個(gè)使人人滿(mǎn)意的回答，surprise“驚訝，驚奇”，disappointment“失望”，delight“高興，快樂(lè)”，satisfaction“滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足”，因此選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共40分)AA14-year-oldgirldiedonSaturdayafterasharkattackedherwhilesheandacompanionwereswimmingintheGulfofmexico,authoritiessaid.Theteenagerswereswimmingonboogieboards(隨身體擺動(dòng)的游泳板)about100yardsoffshorewhentheynoticedadarkshadowinthewater,authoritiessaid.Theotherswimmerwasnotinjured,WaltonCountySheriff'sspokeswomanDonnaShanksaid.AccordingtoShank,bothgirlsswamtoshore,andthevictimwastakentoahospitalwhereshewaspronounceddead.ThegirlwasonvacationfromGonzales,La,buthernamewasnotimmediatelyreleased(發(fā)布)．Itwasnotclearwhattypeofsharkattackedher,saidStanKirkland,spokesmanfortheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,“Thegirlwassomedistanceofffromtheshore，”Kirklandsaid.“Idon'tthinkanyonegotagoodviewoftheshark.”TheattackhappenedneartheCampingontheGulfHolidayTravelPark,about45mileseastofPensacolaontheFloridaPanhandle.Authoritiesclosedabout20milesofcrowdedbeachestoswimmingshortlyaftertheattack.Itwasnotimmediatelyclearwhentheywouldreopen.RobertGoodwin,12,ofSt.Louis,Floridaaveragedmorethan30sharkattacksayearfromto,buttherewereonly12attackesoffthestate'scoastlastyear,accordingtostatisticsofferedbytheAmericanElasmobranchSocietyandtheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.36．Thepassagewaswrittento________.A．tellthedangerofsharksintheseaB．persuadelocalauthoritiestoprotectswimmersC．remindteenagersofalessonfromtheaccidentD．reportasharkattackintheGulfofMexico答案：D主旨大意題。從全文看，本文應(yīng)屬新聞報(bào)道，重在講述一個(gè)十四歲女孩游泳時(shí)遭鯊魚(yú)襲擊致死一事，故選D。37．Accordingtotheauthorities,wecanknow________.A．oneofthetwoswimmersinjuredwasonvacationB．a(chǎn)llthepeoplehaveknownthesufferer'snameC．whenthesharkattackedthegirl,nopeoplereallycaughtsightofitD．nopeoplewillbeallowedtostayonthebeachwheretheaccidenthappened答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段可知只有一人遭到鯊魚(yú)襲擊，故排除A；B項(xiàng)是對(duì)第二段中最后一句的曲解；文中提到當(dāng)局禁止游泳井未阻止人們?cè)诤┥隙毫?，故排除D；從第三段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)正確。38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Whentheaccidenthappened,manypeoplewereonholidayonthebeach.B．Thegirlswamsofarthatnoonehadagoodviewoftheshark.C．WhenRobertGoodwinknewwhathadhappened,heperhapsfeltuneasy.D．Goodwin'sfatherwasafraidpeoplesittingonthebeachwoulddrown,sohefeltuneasy.答案：D推理判斷題。第五段中的Goodwin的父親說(shuō)，看到坐在海灘上的人們他感到不安，但并沒(méi)說(shuō)是因?yàn)閾?dān)心有人會(huì)淹死。從全文交代的內(nèi)容看；他擔(dān)心的應(yīng)該是鯊魚(yú)會(huì)攻擊人。39．Inthepastfiveyears,howmanysharkattackaccidentshappenedinFlorida?A．132. B．Morethan132.C．133. D．Morethan133.答案：B數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算題。從最后一段不難算出，年到年四年間共有120多起鯊魚(yú)襲人事件，加之去年(年)的12起。所以過(guò)去五年里共發(fā)生超過(guò)132起鯊魚(yú)襲人事件。BLifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapsasmuchas300millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstlifeonland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans,but,infact,noanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobenolandbeforeanimalsarrvied.Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswiththesurroundingandfoodnecessary,sincethey—theplantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy.Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae(海藻)whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrowclosetothegroundandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce(再生)．Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution(進(jìn)化)tookplacequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots(根)，andsomehadgottreelikeformssinceheightwasveryimportantingainingsunlight.About300millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelikemoderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds(種子)．40．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.A．lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsagoB．thefirstanimalonlandcamefromoceansC．therewouldn'tbeanimalswithoutplantsD．plantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy答案：C主旨大意題。第一段主要講了地球上的植物對(duì)于動(dòng)物的重要性。41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Algaehasexistedformorethan430millionyears.B．Itisimpossiblethatalgaemightbetheearliestplantonland.C．Plantsgetfoodfromanimalsintheoceans.D．Evolutionbeganafteranimalsappearedonland.答案：A聯(lián)系第一段的第一句和第二段的第一句可以得此答案。42．Plantswithrootsappearedabout________millionyearsago.A．430 B．300C．330 D．100答案：C聯(lián)系第一段的第一句及第二段“Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots...”得此答案。CMicrosoftfounderBillGatessaidthatheplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortune,largelytothecauseofglobalhealth,duringthecourseofhislifetime.Withanestimated(估計(jì))worthofmorethan$40billion,accordingtoForbes,theprojectwillbenosmallfeat(功績(jī))forGates.HavingalreadyprovidedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues,Gatessaidthateventually(最終)hisentirefortunewillbeputtowardsthecauseexcept“afewpercentleftforthekids”．Sowhathasmadetherichestmanintheworldtochannelhisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest?Gatesbelievesthat“theequalityofopportunity”inwhichAmericanstakesuchprideneedstoextendtoothernationsaroundtheworld.Improvingthehealthofthepopulations,hesays,hasproventobeanessential(本質(zhì)的，實(shí)質(zhì)的)methodinhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful.“Nationalbordersallowinequalities，”saidGates.“Weallneedtotakeamoreglobalview,ratherthanjustsayingmycountryisdoingwell.Wehavetostepupthesehealthissues，knowinghowfewresourcesaregoingintothem.”Gatessaidthatbothhisparentssetanexampleforhimasachild.Hisfather,WilliamH.Gates,wastheheadofthelocalPlannedParenthood,andhismother,Mary,volunteeredfortheUnitedWay.Ashegatheredhisfortune,Gatesknewhewouldeventuallywanttogivebackaswell,buthedidn'texpecttodevotehimselfwhole-heartedlytooneprojectuntilhewasabout60.However,Gate,47,begantoquestionhisabilitytowaitthatlong，“Itseemedtherewasarealtimeurgency(緊急)，”Gatessaid.“IstartedtothinkhowmanylivescouldIsavebeforethen？”43．BillGateswillgiveawayhisvastfortuneto________.A．improvethehealthofpopulationinAmericaaloneB．improvethehealthofpopulationallovertheworldC．a(chǎn)voidleavinghischildrentoomuchmoneyD．sparetheAmericangovernmenttheburdenofhealthcare答案：B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中g(shù)lobalhealthissues(全球健康問(wèn)題)可以判斷出答案。44．BillGatesbelievesthatoneimportantwayofdevelopingpoorcountriesis________.A．tosetupmorefoundationsforthemB．toaidthemwithnaturalresourcesC．toputmoreeffortintothehealthissuesinthemD．tohelpthemtakeamoreglobalview答案：C根據(jù)第二段中BillGates的敘述：“Improvingthehealthofthepopulations,hesays,hasproventobeanessentialmethodinhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful.”可以判斷出他對(duì)不富裕國(guó)家的健康問(wèn)題尤為關(guān)注。45．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatBillGatesthinks________.A．AmericansshouldcareaboutpeopleinothercountriesB．AmericansshouldtreatfellowcitizenswellC．AmericansshouddevotethemselvestocertainprojectsD．Americanscanbeworld-famousbygivingawayvastfortune答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Weallneedtotakeamoreglobalview,ratherthanjustsayingmycountryisdoingwell.”可以作出推斷。46．BillGatesgaveawayhisvastfortuneearlierthanhehadexpectedbecauseof________.A．hisweakeninghealthconditionB．hisparents'suggestionsC．hisgreatsuccessinbusinessD．hisconcernsforsufferingpeople答案：D根據(jù)文章最后一段可以判斷出答案。47．Theunderlinedword“channel”probablyhasasimilarmeaningasitisusedinsentence“________”A．Trytochannelyourabilitiesintosomethinguseful.B．Weoughttochannelthisstreetsothatwatercanflowawayeasily.C．Shipsmustfollowthechannelintotheport.D．Whichchannelwillyoubebroadcastingtonight?答案：A詞義推測(cè)題。從hisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest知道，他要把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)大量地投入到一項(xiàng)事業(yè)中，因此得出A的答案。在文章中channel用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“導(dǎo)向”。DToooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesaheadinthewayofopportunityofpromotion(提升)，happinessandsecurity(安全).Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydosolongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit,othersmovefromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusion(混亂)isthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocational(職業(yè))guidanceinoureducationalinstitutions.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhattheirsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependentswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialpositioninlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterests.Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepathetic(可悲)thantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandatlastmakeyouanemotionaldamageandabitterperson.Considerationshouldalsobegiventovariousaptitudes(明智).Fartoomanypeoplehavestoresofabilitiesandtalentsthatarenotfullyusedorareevenleftdormant(睡眠).Beingawareoflatent(潛在的)talentswillprovideyouwiththeincentive(激情)tokeepworkinginfaceofdifficultiesanddisappointments,becauseyouwillknowforsurethatyouaredoingthebestforyourselfandhavetheconfidencethatyoucancarryoutwhatyousetouttodo.Atthispointitwouldbeusefultonotethedifferencesbetweenoccupationandprofession.Anoccupationisemployment,tradeorbusiness.Itdoesnotnecessarilyrequiregreatmentalability.Itcaresforpeoplewithstandardbasiceducationandenoughskilltocarryonworktosatisfytheneedofasociety.Professionalemploymentdemandsextensivecollegeoruniversitytrainingandrequiresastrictandcomprehensive(全面的)publicexamination.Youshouldnotattempttoenteraprofessioncareerunlessyouhaveaboveaverageintelligenceandhavedeterminationtospendtimeforstudies.48．Thepointthewriterismakingaboutthemaindefect(缺點(diǎn))ofchoosingasuitablejobis________.A．theyoungpeoplearemoney-mindedB．theyfacemuchcompetitionC．theyhavenoworkingexperienceD．theyarenotawareoftheirlatenttalents答案：D判斷題。A有較大干擾性。從文中我們看到money-minded是一部分人的缺點(diǎn)，但并不是年輕人尋找工作時(shí)的maindefect。從第一段“Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.”而在第三段“Beingawareoflatenttalentswillprovideyouwiththeincentive...”作者又強(qiáng)調(diào)了知道自己潛能的重要性，因此D為最佳答案。49．Inemphasizing(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofchoosingajobinrelationtosuccessinlife,thewritermakesoneofthefollowingstatements________.A．whetherthejobsetsapatternoflifeB．whetherthejobsuitsyouC．whetherthejobwilldestroyyourtalentsD．whetherthejobdeterminesyoursocialpositioninlife答案：B細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句得此答案。50．Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthecommonfactorsharedbetweenoccupationandprofession?A．Bothprovideserviceformankind.B．Bothsatisfytheneedofasociety.C．Bothrequireacademic(學(xué)校的)aptitude.D．Bothhavetofulfillstrictexamination.答案：B深層理解題。最后一段作者提出“It(anoccupation)caresforpeople...tosatisfytheneedofasociety.”下文又指出“Professionalemploymentdemands...andrequiresastrictandcomprehensivepublicexamination.”而publicexamination在此指theneedofasociety，因此盡管occupationandprofession對(duì)人們的要求有所不同，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，profession對(duì)人的要求更寬、更廣，但它們都必須要順應(yīng)社會(huì)的需要。51．Asuitabletitleforthispassageis________.A．Job-huntingB．EarningalivingC．DifferencesamongDifferentJobsD．ChoosingaCareer答案：D主旨大意題。全文講了在選擇職業(yè)時(shí)人們的錯(cuò)誤意識(shí)，接下來(lái)作者提出了選擇職業(yè)的幾條建議，因此D為最佳答案。ETheLondonStock(股票)Exchangehasalwaysbeenfamousasaplaceformenonly,womenusedtobestrictlyforbiddentoenter.Buttheworldischangingdaybyday,andeventheStockExchange,whichseemedtobeaman'scastle,isgraduallyopeningitsdoorstotheothersex.On16thNovember1971，agreatdecisionwastaken.TheStockExchangecouncil(thebodyofmenthatadministers(管理)theStockExchange)decidedthatwomenshouldbeallowedontothenewtradingfloorwhenitopenedin1973.Butthe“castle”hadnotbeencompletelyconquered.Thefirstgirlstoworkin“TheHouse”werenotbrokers(經(jīng)濟(jì)人)orjobbers.Theywereneitherallowedtobecomepartnersinstockbrokingfirms,nortobeauthorized(委托)dealersinstocksandshares.Theyweresimplyjuniorclerksandtelephoneoperators.WomenhavebeentryingtogetintotheStockExchangeformanyyears.Severalvoteshavebeentakenin“TheHouse”toseewhetherthememberswouldbewillingtoallowwomentobecomemembers,buttheanswerhasalwaybeen“No”．Therehavebeenthreerefusalsofthiskindsince1967.Nowwomenareadmittedalthoughinaveryjuniorcapacity(地位)．TwofirmsofjobbersmadeanapplicationtotheStockExchangeCounciltobeallowedtoemplygirlclerks.Permissionwasfinallygiven.AmemberoftheStockExchangeexplained,afterthisnewshadbeengiven“Thenewfloorisgoingtobedifferentfromtheoldone.Allthejobberswillhavetheirownstands,withspaceforatelephoneandtypewriters.Thereforetherewillhavetobetypistsandtelephoneoperators.Sowomenmustbeallowedin.”Thisdecisiondidnotmeanaverygreatvictoryinthewarforequalrightsforwomen.However,itwasastepintherightdirection.TheChairmanoftheStockExchangesaid，“Ithinkthattheopeningofthenewbuildingwilleventually(終于)leadtowomenbeingallowedtohavefullmembershipoftheStockExchange.Itisonlyamatteroftime,itmusthappen.”52．Thefirstgirls________.A．wereallowedtoenter“TheHouse”inaveryjuniorcapacityB．servedasbrokersorjobbersin“TheHouse”C．wereallowedtobecomepartnersinstockbrokingfirmsD．wereauthorizedasdealersinstocksandshares答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最后一句話(huà)：她們都只是低級(jí)職員和電話(huà)連接員。因此選A項(xiàng)，題意為“最初的年輕女子允許進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)，其地位很低?！?3．Whohadthepowertodecidewhetherornottoemploygirlclerks?A．TheStockExchangeCouncil.B．AnymemberoftheCouncil.C．Thefirmsofjobbers.D．Thechairmanofbrokers.答案：A推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Twofirmsofjobbers...”A項(xiàng)：股票交易理事會(huì)，它是一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)都由男子組成，應(yīng)是正確答案。B項(xiàng)：理事會(huì)的任何成員，不具有決定權(quán)，C項(xiàng)：經(jīng)濟(jì)人的公司和D項(xiàng)：經(jīng)濟(jì)人主席都不管理股票交易會(huì)。54．Accordingtothecontext，“Itisonlyamatteroftime”implies________.A．womenwouldverysoonbegivenfullmembershipoftheStockExchangeB．womenwouldeventuallybegivenequalrightswithmenintheStockExchangeC．moreandmorewomenwouldbewillingtoworkintheStockExchangeD．a(chǎn)newbuildingwouldeventuallybebuiltforwomen答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句可知選B，婦女最終會(huì)在股票交易會(huì)上獲得和男子平等的權(quán)利。A項(xiàng)里的soon用得不準(zhǔn)確。C項(xiàng)不符上下文。D項(xiàng)不是原意。55．Whatisthisarticleabout?A．Women'splaceinsociety.B．HowtheLondonStockExchangefunctionedin1971.C．HowwomenhavebeenstrugglingforfullmembershipoftheStockExchange.D．HowwomenweregraduallyallowedtoworkintheStockExchange.答案：D全文理解題。A項(xiàng)婦女在社會(huì)中的地位，太籠統(tǒng)，不符合本文的具體內(nèi)容。B項(xiàng)倫敦股票交易會(huì)1971年是如何起作用的。文章說(shuō)到它的某個(gè)作用并非所有作用，也不能成為文章的中心。C項(xiàng)婦女是如何為爭(zhēng)取在股票交易所的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)的，也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)閶D女的斗爭(zhēng)在本文中只字未提。因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案：婦女如何逐漸被允許進(jìn)入股票交易所工作的，本題正是描述了其過(guò)程。Ⅴ.寫(xiě)作(25分)