高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 Life+in the+future綜合測(cè)試題 新人教版必修5

成才之路年春高二下期英語(yǔ)必修5人教新課標(biāo)Unit+3+Life+in+the+future+綜合測(cè)試題時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whenaretheygoingtothefootballmatch?A．12thMarch.B．2ndMay.C．13thJuly.2．Whatwilltheydo?A．Seeafilm.B．Gohome.C．Actinaplay.3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Atthebarber's.C．Inarestaurant.4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．LeathermadeinItaly.B．ProductsofItaly.C．Priceoftheshoes.5．HowisSally?A．Sheishealthy.B．Someonewillkillher.C．Herbackhurts.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarefriends.B．Theyarehusbandandwife.C．Theyarebrotherandsister.7．Whatwillthemandothatafternoon?A．Watchabasketballmatch.B．Watchafootballmatch.C．Meethismother.聽第7段材料，回答第8～9題。8．Whenaretheygoingtomeetagain?A．NextMonday.B．NextWednesday.C．NextSaturday.9．Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A．Intherestaurant.B．Atthewoman'soffice.C．Atthewoman'ssister'shouse.聽第8段材料，回答第10～12題。10．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inashop.B．Inarestaurant.C．AttheLostandFound.11．Wheredidthemanlosehiscoat?A．Attherailwaystation.B．Onabus.C．Ontheunderground.12．Whatistheprobableresultoftheconversation?A．Themangothiscoatback.B．Themangotanewcoat.C．Themangotnothing.聽第9段材料，回答第13～16題。13．Whatwastheman'sexcuseforhavingbeenlatethistime?A．Hisclockwasbroken.B．Heforgottosetthealarm.C．Hedidthebookingtoolate.14．Whathadtheyplannedtodothatnight?A．Booksometickets.B．Gotothepark.C．Gototheconcert.15．Whyhadn'tthemangotthetickets?A．Hegotuptoolate.B．Hedidn'tgotobuythetickets.C．Theticketsweresoldout.16．Whatcanweseefromthedialogue?A．Themanishonest.B．Themanispolite.C．Themanisdishonest.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17．HowdidMrBlackgotoworkeveryday?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.18．Wherewasthepoorman?A．Nearhisoffice.B．Nearthestation.C．Nearabridge.19．WhatdidMrBlackalwaysdowhenhepassedthepoorman?A．Heboughtsomematchesfromhim.B．Hegavehimsomemoney.C．Hegaveasympatheticlookathim.20．Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MrBlackwasnotreallykind.B．Thepoormanwasreallyblind.C．Thepoorman'sdogwasblind.答案：1～5BABCC6～10ACBBC11～15CCBCC16～20CACBC聽力原文：Text1M：Wouldyouliketogotoafootballmatchonthe2ndofMay?W：I'dloveto.Text2W：I'dliketoseeComingHomeattheBeijingTheatre.M：Whatagoodidea!Doyouknowwhattimeitstarts?W：Ithinkitstartsat8p.m.Text3W：Howdoyouwantit,sir?M：Ijustwanttohaveitcutshort，please.W：Wouldyoulikeitwashed?M：No，thankyou.Justleaveitasitis.Text4W：Howmuchisthispairofshoes?M：600yuan，madam.W：Oh，that'stoodear.M：Yousee,it'srealleather,andit'smadeinItaly.Text5M：Howareyou,Sally?W：Fine,apartfromthebackache.M：Oh,dear,I'msorrytohearthat.W：Yes.Myback'skillingme.Text6M：IwishIcouldgotothebasketballmatchthisafternoon.W：Aren'tyougoing?Ithoughtyouwere.M：Mymothersaidshewouldcometoseemeafterlunch，soIcan'tgo.W：I'msorryyou'llhavetomissthefootballgame.Butdon'tworry，therewillbeanotheronesoon.M：Ihopeso.Haveagoodtime.Text7M：Weoughttogettogetheragainsometime.W：Well,when?M：WhataboutnextMonday?W：Mondayisalwaysabusyday.Whydon'twehavesupperinourfavouriterestaurantnextSaturdayevening?M：Saturday?Isn'tittoolongfromnow?WillTuesdaybeOKforyou?W：I'llhavetotakecareofmysister'sbabyonTuesdayevening.M：Well，Ihopeyou'llbefreeonWednesday.W：Ithinkso.Allright.Let'smeetintherestaurant,OK?M：Icanpickyouupatyouroffice.W：That'sfine.Text8W：Goodmorning,sir.M：Goodmorning.Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I'velostmycoat.W：Wheredidyouloseit,Sir?M：Ileftitontheundergroundyesterdaymorning.W：Canyoudescribeit?M：It'sabrownovercoatwithtwopocketsonit.It'sgotawidebelt.It'saverynicecoat.W：Hmm.I'mafraidwehaven'tgotanythinglikethat,Sir.Sorry.Text9W：Morning，John!Youarelateagain!M：Oh，Jane，I'mterriblysorry.W：So，what'stheexcusethistime?M：Well，yousee,IforgottosetthealarmclocklastnightandI．..W：Yeah，andlastweekitwasbroken.M：Yes,Iknow...W：Mmm!Ihopeyouwon'tfindsomethingwrongagainnexttime.M：Ipromiseyouitwon'thappenagain.W：Whatabouttheticketsfortheconcerttonight?M：Oh,I'mreallysorry.Ididthebookingtoolate，andalltheticketshadbeensoldout.W：Youshouldhavebookedearlier.M：I'msosorry.I'lltrytogettheticketsnexttime.Ipromise.Text10MrBlackworkedinanofficeinLondon，buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice，andMrBlackalwayswentonfoot,andhealwayswentalongthesamestreet.Everyeveninghepassedapoormannearabridge.Themansatatthesideoftheroadandsoldmatches,andtherewasalwaysanolddognearhim.Therewasapieceofwoodaroundthedog'sneck,andthewords“I'mblind”wereonthepieceofwood.MrBlackwasakindman.Healwaysstopped,saidafewkindwordstothepoorman,andgavehimalittlemoney，buthedidnottakeanyofhismatches.ThenyesterdayMrBlackhadalotofworkinhisofficeandwasverylate.Hesaid：“Mytrainalwaysleavesatfiveminutespastsix,anditistenminutestosixnow.I'mnotgoingtotalktothepoormantoday,andI'mnotgoingtogivehimanything.I'vegivenhimalotofmoney,andI'venevertakenanyofhismatches.”Hecametothemanandhisdog,buthedidnotstop.Hewalkedquicklytowardstherailwaystation.Butthepoormanstoodupquickly，ranafterhimandsaid：“Youhaven'tgivenmeanythingtoday.You'realwaysverykindtome.Givemealittlemoneytoday,too.I'mapoorman.”MrBlackstoppedandlookedattheman.Thenhesaid：“You'reablindman.Howdidyoufollowme？”Thepoormansaid：“No,I'mnotblind.Myolddogis.”第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(·遼寧)Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,the_opposite_is_true:_treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”．Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”，usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit，”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.文章大意：本文介紹了植物界的一種現(xiàn)象：樹和樹之間是相互依存的關(guān)系。母親樹會(huì)在臨死前把營(yíng)養(yǎng)傳給下一代讓它們繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)。21．Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees________.A．competeforsurvival B．protecttheirownwealthC．dependoneachother D．providesupportfordyingtrees答案：C詞義猜測(cè)題。從文中的treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”可知本題答案為C項(xiàng)。22．“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey________.A．lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB．passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC．seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD．knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow可知本題答案為B項(xiàng)。23．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．how“treesocieties”work B．howtreesgrowoldC．howforestryindustrydevelops D．howyoungtreessurvive答案：A詞義猜測(cè)題。第四段說的是樹的社會(huì)系統(tǒng)，而第五段的第一句話的意思是：我們以前沒有注意到這個(gè)事情。故本題答案為A項(xiàng)。24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB．YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC．TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD．TreesContributeToOurSociety答案：C主旨大意題。本文介紹了植物界的一種現(xiàn)象：樹和樹之間是相互依存的關(guān)系。母親樹會(huì)在臨死前把營(yíng)養(yǎng)傳給下一代讓它們繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)?？芍绢}答案為C項(xiàng)。BLifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(娛樂)ofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir(繼承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillforms,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.25．Whenwasthepassagewritten?A．InaboutA.D.2060. B．Inabout1960.C．Inabout. D．Inabout.答案：C數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由第一段第二句話可推算出本文大約寫于年。26．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A．Manytourists. B．Manyotheranimals.C．Manyplants. D．Asea.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段可知，到2060年，月球上將會(huì)有度假的人們、旅游景點(diǎn)和許多賓館，因此選擇A項(xiàng)。27．Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A．Biscuitsinpillforms. B．Foodsinpillforms.C．Foodsinwaterforms. D．Foodsingasforms.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第五句話“Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.”可知。28．Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,________ontheearththannow.A．therearefewerpopulation B．therearemorepestsC．thereislesswater D．thecropsaregettingbetter答案：D推理判斷題。由第四段可知，到2060年人口將更多，沙漠用水澆灌，莊稼不再被害蟲毀壞，收成總是很好，因此可推知答案為D項(xiàng)。C(·福建)AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”，eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithinthegovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(聯(lián)合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion(猜疑)thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.29．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB．theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC．manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD．theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents答案：A主旨判斷題。文章第一句當(dāng)中就說明“沒幾個(gè)問題能夠比能源政策更引起關(guān)注”可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。由B項(xiàng)中areinfavorof和C項(xiàng)中aresatisfiedwith這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)可排除B、C項(xiàng)；由句子．..eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage可知“計(jì)劃當(dāng)中的條文也對(duì)他們極其不利”，故排除D項(xiàng)。30．Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower________.A．ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB．guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC．isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD．a(chǎn)greeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段當(dāng)中句子“Supportersinsistthat...andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(Europeanunion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.”可知支持者堅(jiān)持國(guó)家承擔(dān)著與歐共體的無碳能源時(shí)代的目標(biāo)一致的責(zé)任，故D項(xiàng)正確。31．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．a(chǎn)nofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB．thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC．thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD．politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts答案：B推理判斷題。文章第三段主要是說官方報(bào)告當(dāng)中對(duì)于風(fēng)力農(nóng)場(chǎng)對(duì)農(nóng)村的影響的說法仍存在分歧，可知B項(xiàng)正確，同時(shí)可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。文章最后一段表示不能讓民眾有事實(shí)被政治利益取代的猜疑，D項(xiàng)屬于斷章取義，故排除。32．Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A．Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B．Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C．Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D．Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第一句話可知，作者給出的建議是印發(fā)報(bào)告，讓民眾做裁判。C項(xiàng)符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。DWhatwillthecityofthefuturebelike?Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertainaboutthefuturecity—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Herearesomeoftheideasforrunningacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.1.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.2.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.3.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.4.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.5.Allformsofrecreation,_suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.6.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.7.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.8.Oldpeopleandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirheads.9.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.文章大意：本文就環(huán)境、購(gòu)物、娛樂、交通等方面設(shè)想了2025年的人類生活。33．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatnow________.A．somewastematerialsaregotridofbyfillingholesinthegroundwiththemB．a(chǎn)patientcanhaveanoperationbutdoesn'thavetostayinhospitalC．youmustgooutofthecityifyouwanttosmokeD．nocarsarepoweredbysolarenergyorwind答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分“Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.”可知垃圾運(yùn)到太空中可防止垃圾填埋現(xiàn)象，由此推知A項(xiàng)正確。34．Theunderlinedword“recreation”inthefifthideaprobablymeans“________”．A.riskybusinessB.whatpeoplewillcreateagainC.takingone'scareeronceagainD.activitiesforpleasureandamusement答案：D詞義猜測(cè)題。從suchas后列舉的cinemas，bowling,concertsandothers可知該詞意為“娛樂活動(dòng)”。35．Whichisthebesttitlefortheeighthidea?A.SeniorcitizensB.HolidaysathomeC.ThedisabledD.Spacetravel答案：B主旨大意題。從第八點(diǎn)所表述的內(nèi)容可了解到在家也能“旅游”，故可稱之為在家度假。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ourhealthistheonlythingwereallyhaveintheworld.Youcantakeawayourmoney,ourhouse,orourclothesandwecansurvive.__36__ThatiswhyIeathealthfully,andkeepupmysociallife.__37__ItrytoavoidfoodshighinfatlikeFrenchfriesorcookies.IalsotrytolimittheamountofanimalproteinIconsume.InevereatmorethanafewouncesoffishorchickenadayandIrarelyeatmeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefulloffiberandvitamins.Itisimportanttoknowhowtocookthesefoodssothenutrientsarenotlostinthecookingprocess.Yourmusclesmustcontinuetobestrongtosupportyourbodyasitgrowsolder.__38__Aregularexerciseprogramofcardiovascular(心血管的)trainingandweighttrainingisanimportantpartofkeepingyouhealthy.Friendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontactsgetfewercoldsandhavefewercomplaintsthanthosewhodon't.__39__HiketolaughwithmyfriendsandIalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwiththemthanwhenIamalone.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyatanappropriateweightandcanmaintainmyhealth.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends，__40__It'sallpartsofmyrecipe(秘訣)forhealthfulliving.A.Itrytoeatalotofhealthyfood.B.Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.C.Butyoutakeawayourhealthandwewilldie.D.Eatinghealthfullyisimportanttomaintainone'shealth.E.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.F.Hikingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.G.Exercisehelpsthebonesbuilddensityandhelpsyoumaintainyourposture.答案：36—40CDGEB第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(·江西)“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It'sFriday,andwedon'thaveany__41__.CanI,please？”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas__42__nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould__43__thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I'msosorry,James，”shesaid.“I'mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum？”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin__44__.“Iknowit's__45__foryou，”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn't,Mum，”Jamesprotested.“We'renot__46__atall.We'rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit'sgivenmeaheavy__47__.Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn'tfeel__48__.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum！”Jamessaid.“__49__IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please？”“Well...”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum！”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don'tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand__50__whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手).“Hangon,Mum，”hesaid.“Thiswon'ttakeasecond.”Aftersome__51__，Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof__52__onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel？”“Oh,James，”Mumsaid.“That'smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit？”“Easy，”Jamessaid__53__.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust__54__themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou__55__him？”askedMum.“I'lltry，”Jamesreplied.He__56__upDad'shairatthebackofhisneck,andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead.Thenheturnedthe__57__on.Dadopenedhiseyesand__58__immediately.“Hejustlethis__59__runtoolow,that'sall，”Jamessaid.“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow？”“Iguessso，”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto__60__thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son！”文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，記述了兒子與母親之間的對(duì)話。為了邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)到家里來玩，兒子苦苦請(qǐng)求母親，母親告知了拒絕的原因后，兒子聰明地解決了問題。這家的母親和父親是機(jī)器人！41．A.chance B．messageC．homework D．difficulty答案：C由上文可知兒子想要邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)來家里玩，所以陳述理由，應(yīng)該是：今天是星期五，學(xué)生沒作業(yè)。故選C項(xiàng)，其它皆不合題意。42．A.asleep B．readingC．a(chǎn)lone D．standing答案：A由下文的restinghisheadonhisarms可以看出是睡覺的姿勢(shì)，因此是“父親在她的旁邊睡覺”，故選A項(xiàng)。43．A.explain B．seeC．a(chǎn)gree D．doubt答案：B由上文兒子請(qǐng)求的語(yǔ)氣，母親能夠看出兒子非常想要邀請(qǐng)朋友來。see“看見，看出，理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”，符合題意。explain“解釋”；agree“同意”；doubt“懷疑”，皆不合題意。44．A.terror B．tearsC．surprise D．silence答案：B由上文Jamesaskedsadly可知，與“傷心”一致的應(yīng)該是intears“落淚”，故選B項(xiàng)。45．A.fair B．easyC．good D．hard答案：Dit指代上文“不能邀請(qǐng)朋友到家來”這件事，“這事對(duì)你來說很難(接受)”，故選D項(xiàng)，fair意為“公平的”，不合題意。46．A.strange B．normalC．popular D．a(chǎn)nxious答案：A由上文母親的話otherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittle...strange，及下文兒子說We'rejustordinarypeople.可知兒子的意思是：我們一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。故選A項(xiàng)。47．A.headache B．lossC．task D．day答案：A由上文myneckhasbeensopainful可知脖子痛，與“脖子痛”相關(guān)的結(jié)果是“頭疼”，故選A項(xiàng)。48．A.ill B．funnyC．sorry D．well答案：D由下文Hereallyneedsarest.可知父親感覺身體不好，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，因有doesn't，所以排除A項(xiàng)ill。49．A.As B．IfC．Since D．Before答案：B“如果我能讓你和父親感覺好多了，我的朋友能來嗎？”邀請(qǐng)朋友來的條件是讓父母感覺舒服，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。50．A.kept B．controlledC．found D．returned答案：C兒子沖向廚房，目的是找到所需要的東西，故選C項(xiàng)，find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”。51．A.requests B．thoughtsC．repairs D．instructions答案：C由上文找到扳手，可知是要搞維修，所以選C項(xiàng)，repairs“修理”，其它不合題意。52．A.sympathy B．satisfactionC．bitterness D．politeness答案：B由上下文可知，完成工作后兒子臉上帶著滿意的笑容，故選B項(xiàng)，satisfaction“滿足，滿意”。sympathy“同情，憐憫”；bitterness“苦澀，辛苦”；politeness“禮貌”，皆與事實(shí)不符。53．A.embarrassedly B．gratefullyC．impatiently D．proudly答案：D由上文兒子修好了媽媽，及下文，可知兒子的回答是“驕傲的”，故選D項(xiàng)。54．A.adjusted B．collectedC．produced D．covered答案：A由上文Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch！父親把你脖子上的螺栓擰得太緊了，所以應(yīng)該是“我把它調(diào)松了”，故選A項(xiàng)，adjust調(diào)整。55．A.greet B．a(chǎn)ccompanyC．help D．a(chǎn)sk答案：C你父親怎么辦？你能幫助他(恢復(fù)健康)嗎？help“幫助”，故選C項(xiàng)。56．A.lifted B．caughtC．gave D．filled答案：A由下文pluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead把電線插進(jìn)父親的頭，可知要掀起脖子后面的頭發(fā)，故選A項(xiàng)，liftup“抬起，掀起，舉起”，符合題意。57．A.television B．powerC．light D．gas答案：B由上文將電線插進(jìn)頭部，下一步應(yīng)該是打開電源，充電，故選B項(xiàng)。其它，跟父親恢復(fù)健康沒關(guān)系，由此，可以看出父親、母親是機(jī)器人。58．A.grewup B．laydownC．brokedown D．satup答案：D由第一段中restinghisheadonhisarms可以看出父親不舒服時(shí)是在睡覺，修好后，睜開眼，下一步應(yīng)該就是坐起來，故選D項(xiàng)。grewup“長(zhǎng)大”；laydown“躺下”；brokedown“拋錨，壞掉”，皆不合題意。59．A.food B．temperatureC．battery D．blood答案：C由上文打開電源充電，可以看出是與電有關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)；A、B、D項(xiàng)與事實(shí)不符。60．A.prove B．expectC．suspect D．a(chǎn)ccept答案：D由上文父母的異常情況可以看出，你的朋友將不得不接受我們是個(gè)不尋常的家庭這個(gè)事實(shí)。accept“承認(rèn)，接受”，符合題意。prove“證明”；expect“期望，期待”；suspect“懷疑”，皆不合題意。第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】TonyandIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.We'renotexactlysure__61__weweredoingit.Partofitwastotestourselves;toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwas__62__teenagerIoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesafterIgraduated__63__highschool.__64__,Ididn'tdothat.BeforeIknewitIwasinmythirties,married,__65__(have)ajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheach__66__(pass)year.IfiguredIwastoooldandmyopportunityhadpassed.Then,afewyearsago,ImetTony,__67__wasinhisthirtiesandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasn'tdoingitforacause__68__aspartofanorganization.Hewasdoingit__69__(simple)becausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,soweexpectedthewalktotakeabout6months,realizingitcouldtake__70__(long).Wewereinnohurry:Thetotaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．why考查從句連接詞。根據(jù)后面的Partofitwastotestourselves；toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges可知，這里表示原因，用疑問詞why。句意：我們不確定為什么這么做。62．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。泛指要用不定冠詞a。句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)少年的時(shí)候。63．from考查介詞。graduatefromhighschool“高中畢業(yè)”。64．However考查副詞。有逗號(hào)與句子隔開表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞要用however。句意：然而我沒有那樣做。65．had考查時(shí)態(tài)，所填詞和was，married并列，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。66．passing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。形容詞passing是定語(yǔ)，修飾year。句意：隨著逝去的歲月，我還是有這種想法。67．who考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Tony。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不可用that。68．or考查并列連詞。句意：他不是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)原因或是一個(gè)組織的一名成員而這么做的。69．simply考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，simply“只是，簡(jiǎn)單地”。句意：他這么做只是因?yàn)樗矚g步行和發(fā)現(xiàn)。70．longer考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)longer。句意：我們預(yù)計(jì)這次旅行要花六個(gè)月，意識(shí)到可能時(shí)間會(huì)更長(zhǎng)?！具|寧卷題型】Lucy：What'sthenextlesson,LinFeng?LinFeng：English.Lucy：Oh,good,that'smyfavoritesubject.Iam__61__(interest)initandIoftengethighmarks.IalsolikemyEnglishteacher，__62__lessonsarelivelyandinteresting,whichmakesmelistentoher__63__(careful)．LinFeng：ExactlyyouhavedonewellinEnglish,__64__Ifinditverydifficult,soIdon'tlike__65__verymuch.Lucy：NancyfindsEnglishquitedifficult，__66__.Butshe__67__(say)it'sherfavoritesubject!LinFeng：Yes,Iknow.Andhersecondfavoritesubjectismath.Lucy：Mathismyworst!Idon'tlikeitatall.Ialwaysgettheanswerswrong!LinFeng：SoifEnglishisyourfavoritesubject,what'syour__68__favorite?Lucy：PE.Whataboutyou?LinFeng：I'mnotsure.BothChineseandsciencearemyfavoritesubjects.IthinkChinesealittle__69__(difficult)thanscience.Lucy：You'reverydifferent__70__Nancy!Shedoesn'tlikescienceatall!61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．interested考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。62．whose考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。__62__lessonsarelivelyandinteresting是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞myEnglishteacher，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，用引導(dǎo)詞whose。63．carefully考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式。64．but考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知：露西英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好，林峰英語(yǔ)學(xué)得不好，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。65．it/English考查代詞或者名詞。用it代替“英語(yǔ)”，或者用名詞English。66．too考查副詞。承接上文“林峰發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)難”，可知“南希也發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)難”。too用于肯定句，表示“也”。67．says考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容及所用的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)。68．second考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)上文已經(jīng)談