冀教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)《Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home》同步練習(xí)卷

冀教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)《Lesson16HowSafeIsYourHome》同步練習(xí)卷一、根據(jù)j句意，完成句子1．Don'tstandonchairs．Manypeoplehurtthemselvesbychairs．（根據(jù)句意填空）2．Keepthebathroomfloor．Becauseit'seasytoslipandfallonawetfloor．（根據(jù)句意填空）3．Don'tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires．Usebakingsodaorsalt．（根據(jù)句意填空）4．Becarefulwithscissorsand！Manypeoplecutthemselvesinthekitchen．（根據(jù)句意填空）5．poisonsinthekitchen．（根據(jù)句意填空）二、用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空6．safe，knife，care，they，falloff（1）Don'tworry!Thestudentscanprotectwhentheyareindanger．（2）Leavesthetreesinautumn．（3）Hemademanymistakesinhishomeworkbecausehewasvery．（4）Weusetocutthings．（5）Everyoneknowsthatisthemostimportant．三、單項(xiàng)填空7．Becareful________theglass．Itbreakseasily．（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．from D．with8．Sallywasillinbed，soLisaattendedthemeeting________herthismorning．（）A．instead B．insteadof C．inplace D．intheplace9．ThegirlpracticesspokenEnglishby________withaforeigneronline．（）A．chat B．chats C．chatting D．tochat10．Haveyouheardofthesaying"Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire"？（）A．putoff B．putout C．putdown D．puton11．Mymumnever________me________athome．（）A．leaves；bymyself B．leaves；bylonely C．leaves；alone D．AandC12．Don'tletanydifficulty________yourdreamfromcomingtrue．（）A．wake B．prevent C．leave D．throw13．Remember_______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice．（）A．toturnoff B．turningoff C．turnoff D．toturningoff14．Let'stalkabout________．（）A．howisyourhomesafe B．howsafetyisyourhome C．howsafeyourhomeis D．howyourhomeissafety四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換15．Thefoodonthetableistasteless．（改為同義句）Thefoodonthetableatall．16．I'dliketogototheparkonSunday．（改為否定句）IliketotheparkonSunday．17．Don'tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires．（改為同義句）Don'tputoutkitchenfireswater．18．A：SandydidherhomeworklastSunday．Sandydidn'twatchTVlastSunday．B：SandydidherhomeworkwatchingTVlastSunday．19．enjoy，heat，the，sun，she，of，the（連詞成句，有一處詞形變化）．五、完形填空20．ProtectYourselfWhenatHomeAloneTherearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouare（1）athome．Readthefollowingsolutions（解決方法）toprotectyourself．（2）thedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome．Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotect（3）．Keepalistofphonenumbersto（4）help，suchas110，thepolicestation'snumberoraneighbour'snumber．Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（電器）．Ifyoudon'tknow（5）tousethem，askyourparents．Makeasafetycheckbefore（6）tosleep．Lookthroughthepeephole（窺視孔）whenyou（7）thedoorbell．Ifthereisa（8），ask"Who'sthat？"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater．"（9）tellhimorherthatyourparentsareaway．Say"Mum'shavingashower．"or"Dad'shavingasleep．"Toignore（忽視）thedoorbellisnotagoodidea（10）sometimesbadpeopleringdoorbellstoseeifanyone'sathome．（1）A．lonelyB．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)wakeD．a(chǎn)sleep（2）A．KeepB．LetC．AskD．Stick（3）A．theyB．themC．themselvesD．their（4）A．callforB．putonC．waitforD．keepawayfrom（5）A．whenB．whatC．howD．where（6）A．goB．goingC．goesD．went（7）A．watchB．listentoC．lookatD．hear（8）A．strangerB．friendC．teacherD．child（9）A．DoB．Don'tC．Doesn'tD．Won't（10）A．soB．ifC．whenD．because六、閱讀理解21．A12﹣year﹣oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains．However，hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival（生存，幸存）skills．OnedayinOctober2016，TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains，SouthAfrica．Atfirst，everythingwentwell．Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon，helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople．Hegotscaredatfirst，butthenhetriedtocalmdown．Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation．"Ishouldfollowtheriver，followthelight，followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings，roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome，"hetoldhimself．Timkeptwalking．Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem．Buttohissurprise，hesawsomebaboons（狒狒）．Unluckily，onebaboonscratched（抓傷）hisarm．Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk．Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks（游泳褲），sohefeltverycold．Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves．About22hourslater，hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom．Afterhecameback，hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark．Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat，hewouldseeheragain．Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．（1）WheredidTimgetlost？A．Inazoo．B．Intheswimmingpool．C．Inabuilding．．D．Inthemountains．（2）HowlongwasTimlost？A．About22hours，B．About22days．C．About12hours．D．About12days．（3）Whenhefoundhewaslost，Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen．A．hecriedoverandoveragainB．heshoutedforhelpC．hestayedandwaited．D．hetriedtoclamdown（4）WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds？A．Hesawsomebaboons．B．Hescratchedababoon．C．Herantowardsthesounds．D．Hewashedthebloodoff．（5）WhichisNOTthereasonforTim'ssurvival？A．Hemetafarmer．B．Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking．C．TheloveforhismomencouragedhimD．Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim．

參考答案與試題解析一、根據(jù)j句意，完成句子1．【解答】根據(jù)所給出的句子，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，推出句意：不要站在椅子上．許多人從椅子上摔下來(lái)而受傷了．可知考查短語(yǔ)"falloff從…摔下來(lái)"，介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞．故填fallingoff．2．【解答】根據(jù)所給的句子，可推出句意：保持浴室地板干燥．因?yàn)樵诔睗竦牡匕迳虾苋菀谆梗芍疾樾稳菰~"干燥的dry"．故填dry．3．【解答】根據(jù)所給出的句子，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，推出句意：不要用水撲滅廚房的火．用小蘇打或鹽代替．可知考查副詞"代替instead"．故填instead．4．【解答】句意：小心剪刀和刀子！許多人在廚房割傷自己．根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，在廚房里的剪刀和刀子可以割傷人，用復(fù)數(shù)形式．故填knives．5．【解答】句意：不要把毒藥放在廚房里．句子無(wú)主語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)祈使句，否定形式在句首加Don't，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，廚房里應(yīng)該不能放毒藥．故答案為Don'tkeep．二、用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空6．【解答】（1）themselves考查代詞．根據(jù)前句Don'tworry!別擔(dān)心．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)學(xué)生在危險(xiǎn)中可以保護(hù)自己．protectoneself保護(hù)自己．主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，這里用themselves．故答案為themselves．（2）falloff考查短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)前后句Leaves…thetreesinautumn．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)秋天樹(shù)葉從樹(shù)上落下．falloff落下，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)．故答案為falloff．（3）careless考查形容詞．根據(jù)前句Hemademanymistakesinhishomework，他在作業(yè)中犯了許多錯(cuò)誤，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)因?yàn)樗艽中模稳菰~作表語(yǔ)．故答案為careless．（4）knives考查名詞．根據(jù)前后句Weuse…tocutthings．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我們用刀切東西．這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)．故答案為knives．（5）safety考查名詞．根據(jù)前后句Everyoneknowsthat…isthemostimportant．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)每個(gè)人都知道安全是最重要的．safety抽象名詞．故答案為safety．三、單項(xiàng)填空7．【解答】at"在、以"；with"擁有、和…一起"；from"來(lái)自、從…起"；on"在…之上、在…時(shí)候"，四者都是介詞．因becarefulwith"對(duì)…小心"，由題干"小心玻璃．它很容易壞．"可知，空格用with，因此答案應(yīng)是with．故選：D．8．【解答】instead代替，是副詞，一般位于句首或句尾，但不能位于祈使句的前面，也不能位于句中；insteadof代替，是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為代替，而不是，后面常接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞和介詞短語(yǔ)；inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤剑籭ntheplace在那個(gè)地方．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：Sally生病臥床，所以L(fǎng)isa今天早上代替她出席會(huì)議．空格后面是代詞，故用insteadof．故選：B．9．【解答】根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)女孩通過(guò)跟外國(guó)人網(wǎng)上聊天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)．可知介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞．表示通過(guò)某種方式．故選：C．10．【解答】putoff敷衍，延期，putout撲滅，putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，puton增加，穿上；結(jié)合句意"你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)"遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火"這句諺語(yǔ)嗎"可知，要填"撲滅"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．故選：B。11．【解答】根據(jù)句意：我媽媽從不把我獨(dú)自留在家里．可知考查句型leavesb．a(chǎn)lone不干涉某人；leavesb．byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下；leavesbbylonely讓某人孤單．選項(xiàng)A符合題意．故選：A．12．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞，wake醒來(lái)，常與up連用，prevent阻止，常與from連用，leave離開(kāi)，throw扔，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，別讓任何困難阻止你的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)．故選：B．13．【解答】remembertodosth．記得去做某事（還未做某事）；rememberdoingsth．記得做過(guò)某事（已做某事）．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)，記得關(guān)燈．此處為記得關(guān)燈，還未做，故用remembertoturnoff故選：A．14．【解答】考查賓語(yǔ)從句．賓語(yǔ)從句一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)A用的是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，故排除；選項(xiàng)B：賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是safety，句意不符合邏輯，故排除；選項(xiàng)D中的safety是賓語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)，詞性不正確，故排除；選項(xiàng)C：how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句作賓語(yǔ)，how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)．故選：C．四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換15．【解答】根據(jù)Thefoodonthetableistasteless，可知意思是桌上的食物無(wú)味．變成同義句，用notatall來(lái)改寫(xiě)，應(yīng)該用tasteless的反義詞tasteful來(lái)改寫(xiě)．故答案為isn'ttasteful．16．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知要求改為否定句，原句中由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would，直接在后面加not．故答案為wouldn'ttogo．17．【解答】根據(jù)Don'tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires．不要用水撲滅廚房的火．usesth．todosth．用…做…Don'tputoutkitchenfireswithwater．此句中____water作方式狀語(yǔ)，with+具體的工具，表示使用…withwater用水．故答案是with．18．【解答】答案：insteadof．結(jié)合句意是說(shuō)在做作業(yè)而不是看電視，結(jié)合后面的動(dòng)名詞watching，故用insteadof"代替，而不是"，of是介詞，后可加名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞，故答案是insteadof．19．【解答】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)肯定句，組合成的句子的句意是"她喜歡太陽(yáng)的熱．"，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句，主語(yǔ)She，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞enjoy變成三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，theheatofthesun太陽(yáng)的熱，故答案為：Sheenjoystheheatofthesun．五、完形填空20．【解答】（1）B形容詞辨析．A孤獨(dú)的，形容詞；B單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一人，形容詞或副詞；C醒著的；D睡著的；根據(jù)標(biāo)題ProtectYourselfWhenatHomeAlone一個(gè)人在家時(shí)保持自己，這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)人在家時(shí)要小心，單獨(dú)一人，故答案是B．（2）A動(dòng)詞辨析．A保持；B讓?zhuān)籆問(wèn)；D刺；根據(jù)thedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome．一個(gè)人在家里，應(yīng)該是保持門(mén)鎖著，故答案是A．（3）C代詞辨析．A他們，主格；B他們，賓格；C他們自己，反身代詞；D他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotect前面是很多人，應(yīng)該是保護(hù)他們自己的最好方式，故答案是C．（4）A短語(yǔ)辨析．A需要；B穿上；C等待；D遠(yuǎn)離；根據(jù)Keepalistofphonenumberstohelp保留一些電話(huà)號(hào)碼應(yīng)該是尋求幫助時(shí)用，故答案是A．（5）C疑問(wèn)副詞辨析．A當(dāng)..時(shí)；B什么；C怎樣；D哪兒；根據(jù)Ifyoudon'tknowtousethem應(yīng)該是不知道如何用它們，故答案是C．（6）B動(dòng)詞辨析．A原形；B現(xiàn)在分詞；C第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；D過(guò)去式；根據(jù)before是介詞，后面要用動(dòng)名詞，故答案是B．（7）D動(dòng)詞辨析．A觀看；B聽(tīng)；C看；D聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；根據(jù)whenyouthedoorbell門(mén)鈴聲，應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，故答案是D．（8）A名詞辨析．A陌生人；B朋友；C老師；D兒