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教材課文要點(diǎn)Unit3

Onthemove佳句啟航:Ifyouwantthebesttheworldhastooffer,offertheworldyourbest.你若想得到這世界最好的東西,先得讓世界看到最好的你。vt.要求vi.依靠,依賴,指望;取決于v存入,寄存,儲蓄n積存物vt.描寫,敘述vt.舍棄;遺棄v應(yīng)受,值得vt.計(jì)劃;設(shè)計(jì)n.設(shè)計(jì),策劃圖案,圖樣,樣式vt.&n.要求;期望vt.破壞,毀壞v決定;使…決意vi.(使)發(fā)展(使)發(fā)達(dá)(使)發(fā)育;開發(fā)vt.沖洗(照片)demanddependdepositdescribedesert

deservedesigndesigndesiredestroy

determinedevelopdevelop偶然遇到出現(xiàn),到來撲向得第一名過來繞道來被某人提出

共計(jì),達(dá)到達(dá)成協(xié)議做出決定comeacrosscomealongcomeatcomeoutfirstcomeovercomeroundcometosb.(that)cometosth.cometoanagreementcometoadecision真相大白蘇醒過來

甘心忍受長出,發(fā)芽

開始使用事物局面形成

開始生效

結(jié)束

實(shí)現(xiàn)

cometolightcometooneselfcometotermswithcomeupcomeintousecomeintobeingcomeintoeffectcometoanendcometrue

CONTENTS01重點(diǎn)單詞02重點(diǎn)短語03重點(diǎn)句型acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)

承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認(rèn)了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞

Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)

致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務(wù)。)acknowledgeⅠ.核心重點(diǎn)單詞1.________________n.沖浪(運(yùn)動)2.________________n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)3.________________n.滿意,滿足4.________________adj.塑料制的5.________________n.因素,要素6.________________n.武裝沖突,戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)爭7.________________v.向……保證,使確信8.________________adj.理想的,最好的surfingbasiscontentplasticfactorconflictassureideal9.________________v.監(jiān)視,監(jiān)測10.________________adj.可用的,可獲得的11.________________v.包含,需要12.________________n.大師,能手13.________________n.資料,數(shù)據(jù)14.________________n.緊張,焦慮15.________________v.(持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛16.________________n.(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍,第一名monitoravailableinvolvemasterdatatensionachechampionⅡ.拓展高頻單詞1.________v.代表,表示→__________adj.典型的,有代表性的2.________n.裝備,設(shè)備,用具→________v.裝備,配備3.________v.(在比賽中)防守,防衛(wèi)→________n.防衛(wèi),防護(hù)→________adj.可防御的4.________n.死,死亡→________adj.無生命的→________v.死亡→________adj.垂死的5.________adj.可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的→________v.調(diào)整→________n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)representrepresentativeequipmentequipdefenddefensedefensibledeathdeaddiedyingadjustableadjustadjustment6.________n.平衡→________adj.平衡的7.________n.回答,回復(fù)→________v.回答,作出反應(yīng)8.________n.力量→________adj.強(qiáng)有力的9.________v.消失,不見→___________n.消失10.________v.鼓舞,激勵→________n.鼓舞→________adj.鼓舞人心的balancebalancedresponserespondpowerpowerfuldisappeardisappearanceinspireinspirationinspiring【聯(lián)想拓展】掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞defend(v.防守,防衛(wèi)),將-nd變?yōu)?ns再加-ible

defensibleadj.可防御的respond(v.回答),將-nd變?yōu)?ns+-ible

responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的

形容詞后綴-ible加在動詞后,使動詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~,其意義相當(dāng)于“情態(tài)動詞can+該動詞的被動式”,所以在語義上有被動意義。如:thecitycanbedefendedthecityisdefensibleⅢ.核心高頻短語1.________________回去;追溯2.________________由……制成3.________________以……結(jié)束4.________________分解;發(fā)生故障;失??;毀掉5.________________爆發(fā)6.________________放下7.________________參加8.________________不再9.________________反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而;輪流,依次10.________________到……末11.________________滅絕gobackbemadeofendwithbreakdownbreakoutputdowntakepartinnolongerinturnbytheendofdieout【聯(lián)想拓展】掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞adjust(v.調(diào)整)+-ableadjustable(adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的)avail(v.有用)+-ableavailable(adj.可用的)如:changeable(可改變的),serviceable(有用的),reliable(可靠的),deniable(可否認(rèn)的)等。.高考重點(diǎn)常見句型

1.狀語從句的省略________________________aboutanewtopic,itisimportanttocollectfactsandfigures.當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)一個新話題時(shí),收集事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)是很重要的。2.make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs,becausetheycan______________________________________________.這些通常通過圖表或圖形表示,因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢允剐畔⒏?、更容易解釋。Whenlearningmakeinformationquickerandeasiertointerpret3.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句It'simportanttoreaditstitletoknow________________________...重要的是閱讀它的標(biāo)題,知道事實(shí)和數(shù)字代表什么……4.a(chǎn)swellas也;既……又……IhadagreatdayoutinLondon,____________helpingtosavegorillas!我在倫敦度過了美好的一天,也幫助拯救了大猩猩!whatthefactsandfiguresrepresentaswellas5.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agame__________________________________________.它當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為蹴鞠(踢球),是一種用獸皮做成的球,球里面有毛。6.be+adj.+todoItisalsoagamethat________________________.這也是一種非常便宜的游戲。7.see+賓語+賓補(bǔ)Allovertheworldyoucan________________________totheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinsideisverycheaptoplayseekidsplaying重難點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)探究1.responsen.回答;答復(fù)【教材原句】Duringtheinterview,listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee'sresponses.在面試過程中,仔細(xì)聽每個問題,試著理解受訪者回答中的主要觀點(diǎn)。(1)inresponseto回答……;回應(yīng)……makearesponseto對……作出回應(yīng)(2)respondvi.回答;響應(yīng);作出反應(yīng)respondto回答……;回應(yīng)……【以詞試題】

單句語法填空①Howdidherespond________thenewsabouthispersonallife?②Thelawwaspassedin________(respond)tothepublicpressure.一句多譯我建議他制訂一個新計(jì)劃,但是他沒有回復(fù)。③Isuggestedthatheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn't________________it.(respond)④Isuggestedthatheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn't________________it.(response)toresponserespondtomakearesponseto2.inspirevt.鼓舞,激勵;激發(fā);啟示【教材原句】Endbysayingwhyhe/sheinspiresyou.最后說說他/她為什么會激勵你。(1)inspiresb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事(2)inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Theactorshopetoinspirethechildren________(work)hardfortheirdreams.②Hearingthe__________news,thechildrenwerevery________(inspire).③Ireallywonderwherehis________(inspire)camefrom.【佳句背誦】Weneedanadultwhocaninspiretheteamtocheerup.我們需要一位能激勵團(tuán)隊(duì)振奮起來的成年人。toworkinspiringinspiredinspiration3.persuadevt.說服,勸說【教材原句】Hethenpersuadedmetotryicehockey.然后他說服我去打冰球。persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.說服某人不去做某事persuadesb.ofsth.說服某人相信某事persuadesb.that說服某人相信某事【誤區(qū)釋疑】persuade表示“說服”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說服的結(jié)果;advise表示“勸說,建議”,對方不一定接受,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。“勸說但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表述為:advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Theroadwasslippery,soIdecidedtopersuadehim________(change)hismind.完成句子②他試圖說服我們相信他是誠實(shí)的。Hetriedtopersuadeus________________________.=Hetriedtopersuadeus________________________.③他被說服不把寵物狗帶到公交車上來。Hewaspersuaded_______________________________________________ontothebus.=Hewaspersuade_______________________________________________ontothebus.tochangeofhishonestythathewashonestnottobringhispetdogoutofbringinghispetdog4.contentadj.滿足的;滿意的vt.(使)滿足

n.[U]滿足

[pl.]目錄;所含之物【教材原句】Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。(1)feel/becontentwith...對……滿足becontenttodo...愿意做……contentoneselfwithsth.使自己滿足于某事withcontent滿意地;滿足地toone'sheart'scontent盡情地,心滿意足地(2)discontentn.不滿【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontent________theirlives.②Sheiscontent_______(do)shoppingonlineratherthangotothestore.③Lookingathergrandson,thegrannysmiled________content.一句多譯這個女孩每周能讀一本小說便知足了。④Thegirl________________________everyweek.(contentvt.)⑤Thegirl________________________everyweek.(contentadj.)withtodowithcontentsherselfwithanovelis/feelscontentwithanovel5.balancen.天平;平衡;結(jié)余,余額

vt.平衡;權(quán)衡【教材原句】Usingonlyarope,youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.只使用一根繩子,你就可以練就你的步法和平衡感。(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡A與B(2)balancedadj.平衡的,均衡的abalanceddiet均衡的飲食【以詞試題】

單句語法填空①Thedoctoradvisedmetohavea________(balance)diet.②Wemustbalancetheadvantages________thedisadvantagesbeforewedecide.完成句子③在追趕哥哥時(shí),這個男孩失去平衡,重重地摔了一跤。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy________________________andhadabadfall.④這個女孩在冰上似乎失去了平衡。Thegirlseemedtobe_________________ontheice.balancedagainstlosthisbalanceoutofbalance【佳句背誦】Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessdessert.盡量多吃些水果,少吃甜食,使飲食均衡合理。Ⅱ.核心短語6.gobackto(=dateback/datefrom)回去;追溯到【教材原句】ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的中國古代。gothrough經(jīng)歷;通過;仔細(xì)檢查;用完goby(時(shí)間)流逝;消逝goover復(fù)習(xí);溫習(xí)goup上升godown下降goafter追求;追趕goagainst反對;違背【以詞試題】單句語法填空①DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplego________homeforareunion.②Withtimegoing________,heforgotthewholething.③You'dbettergo________thelessonsbeforetheexams.④Thepriceofhouseshasgone________insomemajorcities.⑤WhenIopenedthedoor,Isawadoggoing________aduck.【佳句背誦】Thisancientcoincangobackmorethan1400yearstotheTangDynasty.這枚古錢幣可以回溯到1400多年前的唐朝。backbyoverupafter7.breakdown(機(jī)器或車輛)出故障;(談判等)失??;(身體)垮掉【教材原句】Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.它能打破藩籬,讓場上場下的人們走到一起。breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛);脫離breakin插嘴;闖入breakinto破門而入breakout突然爆發(fā)breakup破碎;驅(qū)散;(關(guān)系等)破裂【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Thecomputersystembroke________whilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.②Latertheyoungmanbroke________fromhisfamilyandjoinedthearmy.③Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbroke________.④Thepolicecamerunningandbroke________thecrowd.downawayoutup8.dieout滅絕;逐漸消失;逐漸熄滅【教材原句】ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld'slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.這是由大猩猩組織發(fā)起的一個項(xiàng)目,旨在籌集資金拯救世界上僅存的大猩猩,不可讓它們滅絕。dieaway(聲音、光等)逐漸減弱;消失dieof/from因……而死diedown逐漸平息;逐漸暗淡dieoff相繼死去【以詞試題】單句語法填空①M(fèi)anyoldtraditionalworksofliteraturehavedied________already.②Afterthetalktheman'sangerdied________abit.③Ifthesnowstormdoesn'tblowover,thecattlewilldie________.④Thesoundofthecardied________inthedistance.outdownoffawayⅢ.典型句式精析9.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.它當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為蹴鞠(踢球),是一種用獸皮做成的球,球里面有毛。【句式分析】usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾game。現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示該動作的主動和進(jìn)行?!鶈蝹€現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,要放在所修飾詞的前面,

而現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語則要放在所修飾詞的后面?!镜湫屠洹縏heyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他們在報(bào)紙上登了一則廣告,尋求搖滾樂歌手,但是他們只能找到一位足夠好的?!疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Wearrivedtoolatetocatchthetrain________(leave)ateight.②Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______(rise)frombehindthehouse.③The________(sleep)boymustbedreaming,forheissmiling.leavingrisingsleeping10.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.

這也是一種非常便宜的游戲?!揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫恰癰e+adj.+todo”句型,在該句型中:(1)形容詞多為表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征的詞,

如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,good

等。(2)不定式和句子主語是動賓關(guān)系,但用主動形式表示被動意義。(3)在這種句型中,當(dāng)不定式與句子的主語有動賓關(guān)系且是不及物動詞時(shí),應(yīng)該在該不及物動詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。【典型例句】Theconstructionofthenewcastleisdifficulttocompleteontime.新城堡的建設(shè)工作很難按時(shí)完工。【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Inmyopinion,theplandesignedbythemanagerishard________(carry)out.②TheTVprogrammeiseasyforus___________(understand).③Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthiscomfortable_______(live)in.tocarrytounderstandtoliveⅠ.鏈接高考——單句語法填空1.[2020·天津卷]Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityand________(content)andkeepthemawake.2.[2020·新高考山東卷]Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan________(inspire)toherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.3.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem________(keep)smiling.4.[2020·江蘇卷]AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegan__________(disappear)inthe1980s.5.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]TherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,________sometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.discontentinspirationtokeepdisappearingwhich6.[2020·浙江卷]Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgenetic________(factor).7.Iamneverboredwithusingscientific________(equip)whendoingexperiments.8.Thetreesplantedattheendof1990shavebecomeapowerful________(defend)againstthestrongwind.9.Hisspeechreallymadethepeoplepresentfeel________(inspire).10.While________(discuss)thedesigntosavethetrappedminers,theexpertsfounditratherpractical.factorsequipmentdefenceinspireddiscussingⅡ鏈接高考——連詞成句gothrough,

adjustto,

breakdown,

forthebenefitof,

becontentwith1.Chinahasbeenpushingthereform________________allitscitizens.2.Theoldman________________averydifficulttimeinthepast.3.OurEnglishteacher________________ourperformanceinclassthesedays.4.Hisbike________________onhiswaytoschool.Sohewaslateforclass.5.Howdifficultdoyouthinkitisto________________thecustomsofanothercountry?forthebenefitofwentthroughiscontentwithbrokedownadjusttoⅢ.鏈接高考——語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Football1.________(go)backtwothousandyearsagotoAncientChina,whenitwasknown2.________cuju.Itisagame3.________(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside,4.________goalswerehungintheair.Later,thegamestartedinGreatBritain,5.________itwasgivennewrules.Thereasonwhyfootballbecomespopularisthatitis6.________(simply)andcheap7.________(play).Besides,itisthecreativityand8.________(excite)onthefield,whichisfunenoughtoattract9.________(million)ofpeople.What'smore,itisalsooneofthebest10.________(way)forpeopletocommunicate.goesasusingwhosewheresimpletoplayexcitementmillionsways假定你是李華,你的朋友Tom給你來信說近期由于飲食問題而身體不適,影響了學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請你按下面的要求給他寫封信,建議他養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。1.健康飲食的重要性;2.吃健康早餐;遠(yuǎn)離含脂肪、油、糖多的食物,多吃蔬菜水果;3.飲食均衡,有規(guī)律。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaStep1斟酌打磨豐富句式1.精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①__________________有一個健康的飲食習(xí)慣②__________________改善你的表現(xiàn)③___________________(使)不接近;避開;遠(yuǎn)離④_____________________含有豐富的……;富于⑤_____________________保持平衡的飲食⑥_______________________讓你保持活躍haveahealthyeatinghabitimproveyourperformancekeepawayfromberichinkeepabalanceddietkeepyouactive2.遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點(diǎn)①有健康的飲食習(xí)慣會幫助你擁有健康的身心,享受幸福的生活。一般表達(dá):Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabits,youwillhaveahealthybodyandmind,andenjoyahappylife.高級表達(dá):___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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