專題02完型填空-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末考點(diǎn)大串講

20212022學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津譯林版）專題02完形填空（解析版）一、解題思路1.通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。2.瞻前顧后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，必須從空缺句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)入手，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務(wù)必使所填的單詞準(zhǔn)確無誤。3.反復(fù)推敲，攻克難關(guān)。如果做不出來的話，可能要改變一下思路。如實(shí)詞多與文章的內(nèi)容直接相關(guān)，虛詞多與文章的連貫性或句子結(jié)構(gòu)直接相關(guān)，如果從內(nèi)容上實(shí)在看不出要填哪個(gè)單詞的話，應(yīng)考慮是否需要填介詞、連詞等。4.驗(yàn)證答案，修正錯(cuò)誤，著重注意這幾點(diǎn)：(1)文章是否順暢；(2)所填單詞是否是最佳單詞；(3)所填單詞是否有拼寫錯(cuò)誤。二、解題技巧1.首句必重點(diǎn)讀首句很多情況是Topicsentence(主題句)，告訴你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不設(shè)空，如果首句設(shè)空，請(qǐng)重點(diǎn)讀后面的例子，例子里面會(huì)提供線索?，F(xiàn)在很多考題都是用后面的例子印證首句。Thesedays,itis______forchildrenasyoungasSammytobesogoodatputers.ManyChildrenuseputersathomeoratschoolandsomeschoolsevenhavetheirownwebsites.A.hardB.unusualC.monD.dangerous【解析】如果學(xué)生分析這四個(gè)詞用法，那就和這道考題背道而馳了，首句設(shè)空，我們重點(diǎn)讀后面的那句話“很多孩子在家里，學(xué)校使用電腦，甚至一些學(xué)校有他們自己的網(wǎng)站”，說明對(duì)電腦的使用是持肯定意見的，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案，A、B、D都為否定意見，故不選。2.句子之間關(guān)系例子聯(lián)合起來都是去證明本文中心的，但例子與例子有時(shí)候會(huì)有正反對(duì)比或者是平行關(guān)系。Inmostmenageries,animalswerekeptinsmalldirtycages.However,inmodernzoos,animalsarekeptinhabitats(棲息地)thatlooklike___________areas.A.nativeB.narrowC.naturalD.national3.最佳適用原則舉個(gè)例子，如果這樣出題。這位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的時(shí)候都會(huì)為女生拉開商場(chǎng)大門，直到身邊所有的女生都通過。假設(shè)選項(xiàng)如下AgoodBniceCgentleDhandsome你會(huì)如何選?很多學(xué)生會(huì)選good,覺得good是萬能詞，但這里錯(cuò)了，完形填空一定要基于語境，選擇一個(gè)最適合，最具體，不是最寬泛的詞語。因而Cgentle很紳士是最佳答案。Peoplewho______________animalrightsdon’tlikethedisplayofanimalsinzoos.Butotherpeoplefeelthatzooscareforandprotecttheanimals.Theyfeelthatthisiswhymanyexoticspeciesarestillalivetoday.playatrickonB.gettiredofC.payattentiontoD.goonwith4.場(chǎng)景匹配原則SammyLiu,asixyearoldboyfromKowloon,hasbeeaherorecently.Onedayheusedthefamily’s________tostoparobbery.radioB.puterC.recorderD.telephone【解析】后文都在說關(guān)于電腦使用，這里選擇ACD顯然不合適，文章里根本就沒有提到收音機(jī)，錄音機(jī)和，雖然也能用來報(bào)警，但是一定要基于原文的場(chǎng)景。5.平行并列原則完形填空文章很多時(shí)候是圍繞一個(gè)話題展開，每個(gè)段落有的時(shí)候發(fā)展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句設(shè)空，除了關(guān)注到后面的例子，還不妨可以關(guān)注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。類似的如果某段末句設(shè)空不妨也可以關(guān)注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是討論積極態(tài)度給生活、工作、健康帶來的好處，其中第二段末句這樣：withanactive_______,youcanovereallthedifficulties.需要我們填空。在第三段末句出現(xiàn)了withanactiveattitude,youcanbehealthy.如果學(xué)生在閱讀的時(shí)候關(guān)注到這句，使用了“平行原則”，自然就能填出attitude.一、完型填空01閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Doyouthinkthereisanydifference(不同)betweenlookingatapaintingfromashortdistance(距離)andfromalongdistance?Canyou___1___thedifference?Thereisaclubthatonly___2___peoplecanjoin.Manypeoplejoinit,___3___theywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.Onenight,theclubmembersarehavingadinnerpartyinabigroomofarestaurant.Theyaretalking___4___whentheyenjoytheirfood.Oneofthemthinksthathissaladdoesn’t___5___delicious,sohefindsasaltshaker(佐料瓶)andaddssomesalt.Butitissugar.Themembersfindthatthesaltonthetableisinthesugarshaker,andthesugarisinthesaltshaker.Therearenootheremptybottles.____6____cantheydo?Theytalkabouttheproblemforalongtime,butthere’snowaytomakeitright.They____7____forthewaiterandtellhimaboutit.Thewaiterjustlooksattheshakersandsays,“It’seasy.”Hethentakesoffthelabels(標(biāo)簽)of____8____shakersandswitches(互換)themwitheachother.The____9____quicklybeesquiet.Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficultthantheyshouldbe.Itisgoodtolookbackandseeifthere’sa(an)_____10_____wayfirst.1．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say2．A．important B．beautiful C．smart D．polite3．A．but B．so C．because D．or4．A．much B．many C．few D．little5．A．look B．smell C．sound D．taste6．A．How B．Where C．What D．When7．A．prepare B．pay C．wait D．a(chǎn)sk8．A．each B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．every9．A．club B．room C．restaurant D．waiter10．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring【答案】15BCCAD610CDCBA【解析】這篇短文講述的故事是：放鹽的佐料瓶里放的是糖，而放糖的佐料瓶里放的是鹽，在沒有其他瓶子的情況下，怎樣解決這個(gè)問題呢？其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，把兩個(gè)佐料片的標(biāo)簽調(diào)換一下就行了。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：有時(shí)我們把問題復(fù)雜化了，回頭再看看，也許會(huì)有更簡(jiǎn)單的辦法。1．根據(jù)空后“…thedifference”和語境可知，這里表示“分辨出兩者的區(qū)別”，tell除了“告訴”之意，還可以表示“區(qū)分，辨別”，符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)下文“theywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.”可知，這個(gè)俱樂部里都是聰明人。故選C。3．根據(jù)空前后兩句話的意思可知，空后“theywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.”解釋了很多人參加這個(gè)俱樂部的原因，這里應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。4．句意：他們邊吃邊聊。

much許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)下文“Theytalkabouttheproblemforalongtime”可知，他們說了很多話。talkmuch“說話多”，故選A。5．根據(jù)句意“Oneofthemthinksthathissaladdoesn’t…delicious”可知，沙拉嘗起來不好吃，故選D。6．這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，疑問詞作“do”的賓語，應(yīng)用疑問代詞。故選C。7．句意：他們找來了服務(wù)員并告訴了他這件事。

prepare準(zhǔn)備；pay支付；wait等待；ask問，要求。該空與后面的“for”組成搭配，根據(jù)語境，這里表示“他們找來了服務(wù)員”考查的是askfor，故選D。8．句意：然后他取下兩個(gè)佐料瓶的標(biāo)簽，互相交換。

each每一個(gè)；all三者以上都；both兩者都；every每一個(gè)。根據(jù)上文“hemembersfindthatthesaltonthetableisinthesugarshaker,andthesugarisinthesaltshaker.”可知，文中提到了兩個(gè)佐料瓶，他取下了兩個(gè)佐料片的標(biāo)簽，互相交換。故選C。9．句意：房間里很快變得安靜起來。club俱樂部；room房間；restaurant餐館；waiter服務(wù)員。根據(jù)上文“Onenight,theclubmembersarehavingadinnerpartyinabigroomofarestaurant.”可知，故事發(fā)生在飯店的一個(gè)房間里，當(dāng)人們看到服務(wù)員所做的事情之后，整個(gè)房間都安靜了下來。故選B。10．句意：最好先回顧一下，看看是否有簡(jiǎn)單的方法。

easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)文中講述的這個(gè)故事以及上句話“Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficultthantheyshouldbe.”，有些問題看似困難，其實(shí)解決的辦法很簡(jiǎn)單。故選A。二、完型填空02閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Doesmoneymakepeoplehappy?Mostpeoplethinkso.WhatdoesSheelahRyanthinkaboutit?Ryanisayoungteacherinahighschoolandshe’soutgoingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Herfriendsandteachersalllikeheralot.Ryanoftenboughtlotterytickets____11____shewasn’tlucky.Then,oneday,shegot____12____news.Shewon$55million,andshewassuddenlyfamous.Fromthenon,herlife____13____.Peopleknewshewasrich,soover750,000peoplewroteletterstoher.Theywereallaskingfor____14____.Evennewsreporterswantedto____15____herbecausetheyhopedtoknowhowshewouldspendthemoney.Shecouldn’tgetawayfrom____16____.Shefinallymovedtoanewhousesoshecouldliveaquietlifethere.Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Afewmonthsago,Ryandidn’twanttohidefrom____17____.Shewantedtofacetheproblem.____18____themoney,shestartedagroupcalledtheRyanFoundation.Thefoundationhelpspoorstudentsgotocollege.Italsohelpswomenandsmallchildren.Whentheycan’t____19____theirrentonemonth,thefoundationwillgivethemahand.Thefoundationisstillhelpingpeople.Today,Ryanis____20____forthegoodthingsshedid.Almosteveryoneknowsthatsheisahelpfulwoman.11．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but12．A．interesting B．fantastic C．boring D．bad13．A．changed B．finished C．rose D．began14．A．news B．tickets C．a(chǎn)nswer D．money15．A．lookat B．talkto C．hearfrom D．cheerfor16．A．her B．it C．them D．him17．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．someone D．everyone18．A．With B．For C．As D．Without19．A．рay B．find C．lose D．receive20．A．sad B．difficult C．famous D．fortable【答案】1115DBADB1620CAAAC【解析】文章講述了瑞安是一個(gè)樂于助人的人。經(jīng)常買彩票，有一天她中了彩票大獎(jiǎng)，她的生活因此變得不同。很多人寫信問她要錢，記者也想采訪她，之后她只能搬家逃離這一切，后來她用這些錢成立了基金會(huì)，專門幫助那些需要幫助的學(xué)生、婦女兒童，現(xiàn)在她不僅是因?yàn)殄X而出名，更多的是因?yàn)樗龅暮檬隆?1．句意：瑞安經(jīng)常買彩票，但她并不幸運(yùn)。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是；空格前后表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選D。12．句意：后來，有一天，她得到了一個(gè)好消息。interesting有趣的；fantastic極好的；boring厭煩的；bad壞的；根據(jù)“Shewon$55million”可知，這里指的是好消息，故選B。13．結(jié)合語境可知，此處說的是中獎(jiǎng)之后，生活改變了，故選A。14．根據(jù)“soover750,000peoplewroteletterstoher.”可知，中獎(jiǎng)之后，很多人寫信向她要錢，故選D。15．句意：甚至新聞?dòng)浾叨枷敫務(wù)?，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ浪龝?huì)怎么花錢。lookat看；talkto與某人談話；hearfrom收到某人的來信；cheerfor為……歡呼；根據(jù)“becausetheyhopedtoknowhowshewouldspendthemoney.”可知，記者想跟她談?wù)?，想采訪她，故選B。16．根據(jù)“Theywereallaskingfor...herbecausetheyhopedtoknowhowshewouldspendthemoney.”可知，這里指的是無法擺脫向她要錢的人以及想要采訪她的記者，故選C。17．根據(jù)“Shefinallymovedtoanewhousesoshecouldliveaquietlifethere.”以及“Shewantedtofacetheproblem.”可知，此處指的是不想到處躲藏了，故選A。18．根據(jù)“themoney,shestartedagroupcalledtheRyanFoundation.”可知，此處指的是“用這筆錢”，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選A。19．根據(jù)“theirrentonemonth,thefoundationwillgivethemahand.”可知，當(dāng)付不起月租的時(shí)候，故選A。20．句意：今天，瑞安以她所做的好事而出名。sad傷心的；difficult困難的；famous著名的；fortable舒服的；根據(jù)“thegoodthingsshedid.Almosteveryoneknowsthatsheisahelpfulwoman.”可知，此處指的是“出了名的人”，故選C。三、完型填空03閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Ayearaftermovingintoournewhome,wehadtheideatohavealittlepartyandinvitetheneighborsaroundus—about15or20people.Atthattime,wedidn’tknowwhatwould___21___withthatsmallstep（一步）.Wejustthoughtitwouldbefuntogetsomeneighborstogether.ThatwasovereightyearsagoandnowI’mamazedatthemunity___22___itgrowsintoalittlevillageofabout200homes.Wenowhavemanyinterestinggroupsandfunactivities.Amunityiswatchingakidforthedayifneeded.It’shaving___23___getyourmailwhileyou’regoneorknowingyoucan___24___forsugarwhenthereisnomore.It’swatchingyourkidsrunaroundwithten___25___kidsbehindyourhouseandhearingthemalllaughfromyourkitchenwindow.It’sknowingthathelpisright___26___whenyouneedit.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotobuildamunitywithyourneighbors.First,ifyoudon’tknowyourneighbors,takethetimetostopandhaveatalkwiththem.Ifyouknowyourneighbors,a(n)___27___toyourhomeisawaytomakeabigstepforwardinrelationships(關(guān)系)withyourneighbors.Second,gettoknowyourneighbors’___28___.Iftheyhaveyoungchildren,donotmaketoomuchnoiseintheevening.Iftheworknights,___29___morningswillalsobeveryimportant.Finally,thebestneighbors___30___helpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.Remembertoshowyourcareandthenhelpinanywayyoucan.21．A．notice B．check C．raise D．happen22．A．but B．so C．because D．or23．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone C．everyone D．noone24．A．a(chǎn)sk B．reply C．pick D．pay25．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others26．A．faraway B．nextdoor C．a(chǎn)llover D．a(chǎn)tall27．A．a(chǎn)bility B．moment C．need D．invitation28．A．lifestyle B．trip C．hobbies D．work29．A．quiet B．sunny C．busy D．lucky30．A．seldom B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．never【答案】2125DCBAB2630BDAAC【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了如何和鄰居建立一個(gè)更好的社區(qū)。21．根據(jù)“Ayearaftermovingintoournewhome,wehadtheideatohavealittlepartyandinvitetheneighborsaroundus—about15or20people.”可知，作者想要開個(gè)小聚會(huì)并邀請(qǐng)周圍的鄰居，但是不知道這一舉動(dòng)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選D。22．根據(jù)“itgrowsintoalittlevillageofabout200homes.”可知，作者是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)社區(qū)的變化而感到震驚，前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)。故選C。23．根據(jù)“It'shaving...getyourmail...”可知，此句是肯定陳述句，會(huì)有某人替你拿郵件，應(yīng)用someone。故選B。24．句意：它是當(dāng)你不在的時(shí)候有人幫你拿郵件，或者知道當(dāng)沒有糖的時(shí)候你可以要糖。ask問；reply回復(fù)；pick撿起；pay支付；根據(jù)“It’shavingsomeonegetyourmail”可知，當(dāng)家里沒有更多的糖時(shí)，你可以向鄰居要一些糖。而“askfor”有請(qǐng)求，要求之意。故選A。25．句意：那是看著自己的孩子和其他十個(gè)孩子在房子后面跑來跑去，從廚房的窗戶里聽到他們的笑聲。another另一個(gè)；other其他的；theother兩者之中的另一個(gè)；others其他的人或物；根據(jù)“....kidsbehindyourhouse....”可知，“kids”為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用other修飾。故選B。26．句意：當(dāng)你需要幫助的時(shí)候，它就在你的隔壁。faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；nextdoor隔壁；allover到處；atall根本；根據(jù)“Whenyouneedit”可知，此處指的是當(dāng)你需要時(shí)它就在隔壁，故選B。27．句意：如果你認(rèn)識(shí)你的鄰居，邀請(qǐng)他們到家里來，是在鄰居的關(guān)系上向前邁出一大步的一種方式。ability能力；moment時(shí)刻；need需求；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“abigstepforwardinrelationships(關(guān)系)withyourneighbors”可知，此空應(yīng)該是有利于鄰里關(guān)系的行為，邀請(qǐng)鄰居來家里做客是有利于鄰里關(guān)系的。故選D。28．句意：其次，了解你鄰居的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式；trip旅行；hobbies愛好；work工作。根據(jù)“Iftheyhaveyoungchildren,donotmaketoomuchnoiseintheevening.”可知，鄰居家有孩子時(shí)，不要在夜晚發(fā)出太多噪音，因此我們需要了解鄰居的生活方式。故選A。29．句意：如果是上夜班，安靜的早晨也是非常重要的。quiet安靜；sunny晴朗的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Iftheworknights”可知，上夜班的人是需要一個(gè)安靜的早晨來彌補(bǔ)睡眠的。故選A。30．句意：最后，最好的鄰居總是能夠在你有困難的時(shí)候幫助你。seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)“thebestneighbour”可知，應(yīng)該說的是鄰居的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即在困難的時(shí)候，鄰居總能互相幫助。故選C。四、完型填空04閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Oneday,a7yearoldboyheldadollarcoininhishandandaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet,“Excuseme,doyousellGod?”Alltheday,theboywentinandoutofmanystores,askingthe___31___question,buteachtimehewasrefused.Then,atthesixtyninthstore,a60yearoldgrandpa___32___tosellittohimandaskedthelittleboy,“WhydoyouwanttobuyGod?”Theboytoldhimthathisparentshaddiedwhenhewasstillababyandthathisunclewasnow___33___him.Butseveraldaysbefore,hisunclefelloffstairsandwasunconsciousinhospital.ThedoctortoldtheboythatonlyGod___34___savehisuncle.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”theoldmanasked.“Onedollar,”___35___thechild.“Myboy,God’spriceisexactlyonedollar,”saidtheoldman.Thenthestorekeepertookabottleof“God”fromtheshelf.“Takeit,boy!Whenyouruncledrinksit,hewillbe___36___soon.”Thelittleboy___37___tothehospitalandshoutedhappilytohisuncle,“Uncle,IboughtGodandyouwillbefinesoon.”Thenextday,amedical(醫(yī)學(xué)的)teammadeupoftheworld’stopmedicalexpertscametothehospital.Theoperationwasverysuccessful.Whenthelittleboy’sunclesawthemedicalbill,hefelt___38___.However,thehospitaltoldhimthebillhadalreadybeenpaidbyarichelderlyman.Thelittleboy’sunclewenttothestoretothanktheoldman.___39___hewasawayonholiday,leavingaletter.“Youdon’tneedtothankme.Thebillhasbeenpaidbyyournephew.Tosaveyou,hebroughta___40___andwentintoeverystoretobuyGod.ThankGod,hewastheonethatsavedyou.”31．A．sudden B．same C．straight D．smart32．A．a(chǎn)greed B．smiled C．needed D．saved33．A．raising B．following C．sending D．noticing34．A．shall B．should C．can D．could35．A．wondered B．replied C．shouted D．hurried36．A．weak B．good C．well D．kind37．A．moved B．jogged C．rushed D．jumped38．A．worried B．lonely C．dangerous D．happy39．A．And B．But C．Or D．So40．A．card B．bill C．letter D．dollar【答案】3135BAADB3640CCABD【解析】本文是記敘文，講述了一個(gè)小男孩為了救養(yǎng)育他的叔叔拿著一美元去商店買God，最終一個(gè)老店主被他感動(dòng)，請(qǐng)來醫(yī)療專家為他叔叔做了手術(shù)并支付巨額醫(yī)療費(fèi)的故事。31．句意：一整天，這個(gè)倔強(qiáng)的男孩進(jìn)進(jìn)出出很多店鋪，問著一樣的問題。sudden突然的；same一樣的；straight直接的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)下文“atthesixtyninthstore”可知，小男孩問了69次同樣的問題。故選B。32．根據(jù)下文“andaskedthelittleboy”可知同意把它賣給小男孩，故選A。33．句意：這個(gè)男孩告訴他，他的父母在他還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候就去世了，他的叔叔現(xiàn)在正在撫養(yǎng)他。raising撫養(yǎng)；following遵循；sending發(fā)送；noticing注意。根據(jù)上文“hisparentshaddiedwhenhewasstillababy”，可知由于父母早逝是叔叔在“撫養(yǎng)”他。故選A。34．結(jié)合語境可知，只有上帝才能夠救他的叔叔；本句是賓語從句，主句動(dòng)詞told是過去式，所以can需用其過去式could，故選D。35．句意：“一美元”，男孩回答說。wondered疑惑；replied回復(fù)；shouted喊叫；hurried匆忙。由asked可知上面在詢問，因此這里是回答。故選B。36．句意：你叔叔喝了它，他很快就會(huì)好了。weak弱的；good好的；well身體好的；kind善良的。根據(jù)前文“Butseveraldaysbefore,hisunclefelloffstairsandwasunconsciousinhospital”，可知這里是說會(huì)很快恢復(fù)健康，故選C。37．句意：小男孩跑到醫(yī)院，高興地對(duì)他的叔叔喊道:“叔叔，我買了上帝，你很快就會(huì)好的。”moved移動(dòng)；jogged慢跑；rushed猛沖；jumped跳。結(jié)合語境可知，男孩著急救叔叔，因此應(yīng)是“沖出去”，故選C。38．句意：當(dāng)小男孩的叔叔看到醫(yī)療賬單時(shí)，他很擔(dān)心。worried擔(dān)心的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“However,thehospitaltoldhimthebillhadalreadybeenpaidbyarichelderlyman”，可知叔叔擔(dān)心付不起賬單，故選A。39．根據(jù)題干“Thelittleboy’sunclewenttothestoretothanktheoldman…h(huán)ewasawayonholiday,leavingaletter”，可知沒有見到那位老人，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。40．根據(jù)前文“Oneday,a7yearoldboyheldadollarcoininhishand”，可知小男孩拿著一美元買上帝。故選D。五、完型填空05閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Therearesomanybeautifulplacesaroundtheworld,butmyremendationfortravellingisXinjiang.Tome,Xinjiangislikeadreamlandfullofwonderfullandscapes(風(fēng)景),bloomingflowersandamazing___41___.Xinjiangisinthe___42___ofChina.The___43___thereisverypleasant.It’ssunny,coolanddry.Ithasabination(聯(lián)合)ofdifferenttypesofnaturallandscapes,fromlakes,___44___,meadows(草地),snowmountainstodesert.It’samagicalplaceandallyouneedistostandwhereveryoulikeandtake___45___,justlikeme!Therearesomanydeliciousfoods.Tonamejustafew:mutton(羊肉)，___46___,localyogurt,freshfruitsand,ofcourse,raisins(葡萄干).Amongallofthem,themost___47___foodsarekebab(烤肉)andalocalpancakewhichwecallnang.IhadsomuchfunandsomanygreatmemoriesinXinjiang.Itriednew___48___everyday.Forexample,Idressedinlocalpeople’sbeautifulclothes.I___49___camelsandevenwalkedacrossasmallpartofadesert.Tome,notonlyaninteresting_____50_____,butalsoajourneyofdiscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))andadventure(冒險(xiǎn)).41．A．pictures B．a(chǎn)nimals C．foods D．festivals42．A．northeast B．northwest C．southeast D．southwest43．A．weather B．grass C．fruit D．a(chǎn)ir44．A．rivers B．pools C．villages D．forests45．A．trips B．photos C．bikes D．planes46．A．beef B．juice C．snow D．dance47．A．expensive B．modern C．famous D．interesting48．A．places B．foods C．jobs D．things49．A．watched B．rode C．bought D．checked50．A．plan B．story C．trip D．dream【答案】4145CBADB4650ACDBC【解析】本文主要講述了作者在新疆旅行時(shí)的美好回憶。41．句意：對(duì)我來說，新疆就像一個(gè)充滿了美妙的風(fēng)景，盛開的鮮花和神奇的食物的夢(mèng)境。

pictures圖片；animals動(dòng)物；foods食物；festivals節(jié)日。根據(jù)題空前“Therearesomanydeliciousfoods.”可知，這里說的是新疆的“食物”。故選C。42．根據(jù)地理常識(shí)可知，新疆位于中國(guó)“西北”部。故選B。43．句意：那里的天氣非常宜人。weather天氣；grass草地；fruit水果；air空氣。根據(jù)“It’ssunny,coolanddry.”可知，新疆天氣晴朗、涼爽、干燥?？赏浦颂幷f的是“天氣”非常宜人。故選A。44．句意：它有不同類型的自然景觀的組合，從湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。rivers河流；pools池塘；villages村莊；forests森林。根據(jù)“fromlakes…meadows(草地),snowmountainstodesert.”可知，此處描述的都是自然景觀，可推知這里是“森林”。故選D。45．句意：這是一個(gè)神奇的地方，你所需要的就是站在你喜歡的地方拍照，就像我一樣！trips旅行；photos照片；bikes自行車；planes飛機(jī)。此處是固定詞組，takephotos意為“拍照”。故選B。46．句意：羊肉、牛肉、本地酸奶、新鮮水果，當(dāng)然還有葡萄干。beef牛肉；juice果汁；snow雪；dance跳舞。此處表示的新疆的美食，可知beef“牛肉”符合。故選A。47．句意：在所有的食物中，最有名的是烤肉串和當(dāng)?shù)氐募屣?，我們稱之為馕。

expensive昂貴的；modern現(xiàn)代的；famous著名的；interesting感興趣的。根據(jù)“foodsarekebab(烤肉)andalocalpancake”以及常識(shí)可知，此處描述的是“最著名的食物”是烤肉串和當(dāng)?shù)氐募屣?。故選C。48．句意：我每天都嘗試新事物。places地方；foods食物；jobs工作；things事物。根據(jù)“Forexample,Idressedinlocalpeople’sbeautifulclothes…camelsandevenwalkedacrossasmallpartofadesert.”可知，此處表示作者在新疆每天都在嘗試“新事物”。故選D。49．句意：我騎駱駝，甚至走過一小片沙漠。

watched觀看；rode騎；bought買；checked檢查。根據(jù)空后“camels”可知，是“騎”駱駝。故選B。50．句意：對(duì)我來說，這不僅是一次有趣的旅行，更是一次發(fā)現(xiàn)和冒險(xiǎn)的旅程。

plan計(jì)劃；story故事；trip旅行；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“notonlyaninteresting…butalsoajourney”可知，此處notonly…butalso意為“不僅……而且……”，由此可推知這里說的是“不僅僅是一次旅行”，更是一次發(fā)現(xiàn)和冒險(xiǎn)的旅程。故選C。六、完型填空06根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。TheswallowflewbacktotheHappyPrince.“Ihaveetosaygoodbye,”hesaid.“Littleswallow,”saidthePrince,“Willyoustaywithmejust___51___?”“Thesnowwillsoonbehere,”answeredtheswallow.“In___52___,thesuniswarm,andmyfriendsarewaitingforme.”“Inthetownsquare,”saidtheHappyPrince,“Ayounggirlsellsmatches.Shehasdroppedmatches___53___theground,andherfatherwill___54___herifshedoesnotbringhomesomemoney.Sheiscrying.Pleasegivemy___55___eyetoher.”“YouwillnotbeabletoseeifIdo,”saidtheswallow.“DoasIsay,”saidthePrince.Theswallow___56___thePrince’sothereyeanddroppeditintothematchgirl’shand.Thentheswallowflewback.“Youcannotseenow,”hesaid,“___57___Iwillstaywithyoualways.”Thenextday,theswallowflewoverthegreatcity,andhesaw___58___enjoyingthemselvesintheirbeautifulhouses.Heflewintodarkstreetsandsawthethin___59___ofchildrenwithout___60___toeatformanydays.ThenhetoldthePrincewhathehadseen.“Iam___61___finegold,”saidthePrince.“Youmusttakeitoffandgiveittothepoor.”Littlebylittle,theswallowtookoffallthegolduntiltheHappyPrincelooked___62___allover.Then,thesnow___63___.Thelittleswallowgrewcolderandcolder.Hepickedupsnowtoeatandtriedtokeep___64___warmbyflappinghiswings,butsoonheknewthathe___65___.“IamnotgoingtoEgypt,”saidtheswallow.“Iamgoingtodieofhungerandcold.”HekissedtheHappyPrinceandfelldowndeadathisfeet.51．A．onemorenight B．otheronenight C．onenightmore D．a(chǎn)notherone52．A．Italy B．India C．Egypt D．America53．A．into B．down C．onto D．off54．A．hit B．break C．leave D．plain55．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others56．A．tookup B．tookout C．putout D．putaway57．A．but B．because C．so D．a(chǎn)nd58．A．thepoor B．theyoung C．theliving D．therich59．A．hands B．legs C．faces D．feet60．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something61．A．madeof B．coveredwith C．filledwith D．fullof62．A．gray B．red C．gold D．blue63．A．reached B．e C．a(chǎn)rrived D．got64．A．him B．himself C．itself D．thePrince65．A．goingtodie B．wasgoingtodie C．isdead D．dying【答案】5155ACCAB5660BCDCB6165BACBB【解析】本文是童話故事，講述了善良的小燕子因一次次幫助王子救助別人，而失去飛回溫暖的埃及的機(jī)會(huì)，最終凍餓而死的故事，表現(xiàn)了小燕子和王子仁慈善良無私助人的品質(zhì)。51．句意：王子說，“你愿意再陪我一晚嗎？”onemorenight再過一晚；otheronenight表達(dá)不規(guī)范；onenightmore表達(dá)不規(guī)范；anotherone另一個(gè)。根據(jù)題干“Willyoustaywithmejust…”，可知后面三項(xiàng)不合語境語法，這里請(qǐng)求再過一個(gè)晚上，故選A。52．根據(jù)最后燕子的話“IamnotgoingtoEgypt”，故選C。53．由“theground”可知火柴掉落在地上，接觸地面需用onto，故選C。54．根據(jù)下文“Sheiscrying”，可推斷父親會(huì)打她，故選A。55．句意：請(qǐng)把我的另一只眼睛給她。another作形容詞或代詞，泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”；other作形容詞或代詞，表示“其他的，別的”，不可單獨(dú)使用；theother作形容詞或代詞，特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個(gè)或另一部分；others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”，泛指“別的人或物”，只有名詞性用法。結(jié)合語境，人有兩只眼睛，這里是說“另一只”需用theother；前面有物主代詞my修飾，不用冠詞，故選B。56．句意：燕子叼出了王子的另一只眼睛，把它丟進(jìn)了賣火柴的小女孩的手里。tookup開始從事；tookout取出；putout撲滅；putaway收起。根據(jù)下文“anddroppeditintothematchgirl’shand”，可知燕子把王子的另一只眼睛叼了出來，故選B。57．句意：“你現(xiàn)在看不到了，”他說，“所以我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)和你在一起?！眀ut但是，表否定；because因?yàn)?，表原因；so所以，表結(jié)果；and和，表并列。根據(jù)題干“Youcannotseenow…Iwillstaywithyoualways”，可知前表因后表果，需用so連接，故選C。58．句意：第二天，燕子飛過這座大城市，看到富人們?cè)谒麄兤恋姆孔永锿娴煤荛_心。thepoor窮人；theyoung年輕人；theliving生者；therich富人。根據(jù)下文“enjoyingthemselvesintheirbeautifulhouses”，可知看到的是有錢人的生活，故選D。59．句意：他飛到黑暗的街道上，看到許多天沒有吃東西的孩子們瘦削的面孔。hands手；legs腿；faces臉；feet腳。根據(jù)上文“Heflewintodarkstreets”，可知這里看到的是貧民窟，孩子們的臉是瘦削的，故選C。60．句意：他飛到黑暗的街道上，看到許多天沒有吃東西的孩子們瘦削的面孔。nothing沒有東西，表否定；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句；everything每件事；something某事，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。without沒有，根據(jù)“without…toeatformanydays”，可知好多天沒吃任何東西，故選B。61．句意：“我全身都是金子?！蓖踝诱f。madeof由……制成；coveredwith布滿；filledwith充滿；fullof充滿。根據(jù)下文“Littlebylittle,theswallowtookoffallthegold”，可知王子渾身布滿了金子；ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選B。62．句意：慢慢地，燕子摘下了所有的金子，直到快樂王子看起來渾身灰白。gray灰色的；red紅色的；gold金色的；blue藍(lán)色的。根據(jù)上文“theswallowtookoffallthegold”，結(jié)合下文“Then,thesnowarrived”，可知金色褪去后恢復(fù)了常態(tài)，后面三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選A。63．句意：那時(shí)，下雪了。reached到達(dá)；e來；arrived和at連用表示“到達(dá)”；got和to連用表示“到達(dá)”。設(shè)空處作謂語，沒有賓語，可知arrive符合語境，故選C。64．根據(jù)題干“Hepickedupsnowtoeatandtriedtokeep…warmbyflappinghiswings”，可知他是想讓自己更暖和一些，故選B。65．句意：他撿起雪吃，還拍著翅膀取暖，但很快他就知道自己要死了。goingtodie去死；wasgoingtodie要死了；isdead死的；dying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)下文燕子的話“Iamgoingtodieofhungerandcold”，可知他知道自己要死了，故選B。七、完型填空07閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyshortings（缺點(diǎn)）.Weekbyweekherlistbecame____66____:Iwasshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtostand（忍受）alloftheseaslongasIcould.____67____,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenasked,“Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?Jane,haveyouever

____68____whatyou’rereallylike?Nowyouhavethatgirl’sideas.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare____69____.Paynoattentionto（別在意）theotherthingsthatshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t____70____,likebeingveryshort,butagoodnumberofthemIcould.Iwantedtochangethebadthingsinme,andforthe____71____timeIknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryclearway.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself,butsometimesothers’opinionsarealsoimportant,soyou____72____learnhowtolisten,andnotjust____73____yourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingthatissaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillbe____74____toyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinkthattheyknowyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentoallofthem,______75______thetruthanddowhatyouthinkistherightthingtodo.”Ihaverememberedmyfather’sadviceatmanyimportantmoments.Ihaveneverhadabetterpieceofadviceinmywholelife.66．A．longer B．shorter C．wider D．bigger67．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Happily68．A．madesure B．talkedabout C．gotover D．thoughtabout69．A．crazy B．wrong C．true D．different70．A．support B．know C．understand D．change71．A．first B．second C．last D．next72．A．liketo B．needsto C．haveto D．wouldliketo73．A．open B．close C．cover D．care74．A．cheerful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．helpful75．A．hear B．watch C．notice D．record【答案】6670ACDCD7175ACBDA【解析】文章主要講述了在作者十二歲的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)女同學(xué)，特別喜歡揭作者的短處，作者很生氣。但是爸爸告訴她要去認(rèn)真思考別人對(duì)她的觀點(diǎn)，如果別人的觀點(diǎn)是正確的話，就要去改正。作者牢記爸爸對(duì)她的建議，這是一生中最好的建議。66．句意：她的清單一周又一周地更長(zhǎng)了。longer更長(zhǎng)；shorter更短；wider更寬；bigger更大，根據(jù)下句“Iwasshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,andsoon.”可知，應(yīng)是她列舉的作者的缺點(diǎn)的清單越來越長(zhǎng)。故選A。67．句意：最后，我變得非常生氣。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Happily開心地。根據(jù)后句“Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.”可推知，應(yīng)是最后，作者變得非常生氣。故選C。68．句意：簡(jiǎn)，你曾經(jīng)想過你真地是那個(gè)樣子嗎？madesure確保；talkedabout談?wù)?；gotover克服；thoughtabout考慮。根據(jù)前句“Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?”可在，應(yīng)是問作者有沒有想過她自己實(shí)際上是不是那個(gè)樣子。故選D。69．句意：去把她說的每件事情都列一個(gè)清單，并把真實(shí)的的標(biāo)注出來。crazy瘋狂的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；true正確的，符合實(shí)際的；different不同的。根據(jù)上文“Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?”可知，應(yīng)是把真實(shí)的標(biāo)注出來。故選C。70．句意：其中有些我不能改變，比如說個(gè)子很矮，但有很多我可以改變。support支持；know知道；understand理解；change改變。根據(jù)后句“l(fā)ikebeingveryshort,”可知，應(yīng)是不能改變。故選D。71．句意：這是我第一次非常清楚地了解自己。first第一；second第二；last最后；next下一個(gè)。根據(jù)空后“Iknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryclearway.”可推知，應(yīng)是第一次。故選A。72．句意：所以你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何傾聽。liketo喜歡；needsto需要；haveto必須、不得不；wouldliketo想、要。根據(jù)前句“butsometimesothers’opinionsarealsoimportant,”可知，應(yīng)是告訴作者必須學(xué)會(huì)如何傾聽別人。故選C。73．句意：不要僅僅憤怒地閉上耳朵，感到受傷。open打開；close關(guān)閉；cover覆蓋；care關(guān)心。承接前文“butsometimesothers’opinionsarealsoimportant,soyou…learnhowtolisten,”可知，應(yīng)是不要閉上耳朵。故選B。74．句意：當(dāng)關(guān)于你的事情是正確時(shí)