2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5ThemeparksUsingLanguage練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit5ThemeparksUsingLanguage詞匯學(xué)問·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空1.anoriginalsettler(移民)2.atranslator(譯員)ofEnglishliterature3.minority(少數(shù)民族)language4.livingcreature(生物)5.acleancloth(布)6.warmsunlight(陽光)7.inthejungle(叢林)8.famousbrand(品牌)9.shuttle(來回汽車)service10.urbanfreeway(高速馬路)11.buyingsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)12.hikingsneakers(運(yùn)動鞋)13.tourbrochure(小冊子)14.athletic(運(yùn)動的)meeting15.advanced(先進(jìn)的)technology16.springouting(遠(yuǎn)足)17.theadmission(入場費(fèi))price18.advance(提前)noticeⅡ.熟詞生義1.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingcrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved. vt.提出2.Sheisaprettycreaturewithlongredhairandbrightgreeneyes. n.(具有某種特征的)人3.MrWhiteisonholidayandwasnotavailableforcomment. adj.有空的4.Theexercisewastoohardandbeyondtheabilitiesofmostoftheclass. prep.超出……之外;非……所能及5.Heboughtabrandnewcar,whileIjusthadawornone. 嶄新的Ⅲ.依據(jù)課文及漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子1.Iendedmytravelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur,theterribleT-Rex,andsurvivedtheexperience!

最終我面對面地遭受了一只恐龍——可怕的霸王龍,在死里逃命之后,我的旅行也結(jié)束了。2.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.

“觀測將來”主題公園不僅適合個人,也適合學(xué)生全班出游,因?yàn)樗窍才c學(xué)習(xí)的完備結(jié)合。閱讀精析·合作學(xué)習(xí)Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)探究

1.依據(jù)文章細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息完成下列問題。(1)WhatisFuturoscopemostfamousfor?A.Sports. B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Cartoons. D.Movies.(2)Whatdoesthephrase“inadvance”meaninthistext?A.Ontime. B.Intheend.C.Rightaway. D.Aheadoftime.(3)HowlongdoesittaketotravelatFuturoscope?A.Onlyoneday. B.Twodays.C.Threedays. D.Onlyaweek.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Openedin1897,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.B.Youcanalsobuyticketsonline.C.Futuroscopeisintendedforindividualsonly.D.ItisnotconvenienttodrivetoFuturoscope.(5)TravelingatFuturoscopemustbevery_______.

A.boringB.difficultC.excitingD.dangerous答案:(1)～(5)BDABC2.運(yùn)用語句學(xué)問解構(gòu)課文中的長難句。譯文:隨后,我跟著一些潛水員潛入海底觀看驚奇的、從未見到過陽光的生物。譯文:在動身之前好好安排一下你的旅行,因?yàn)椤坝^測將來”里面有如此多的表演、活動和好的紀(jì)念品商店,以至于全部巡游完是很難的。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。Futuroscope-excitementandlearningLastweekItookajourneydeepintospace,totheendofthesolarsystemand(1)waspulled(pull)intoablackhole.Iwentto(2)thebottomoftheocean.Iendedmytravelsby(3)meeting(meet)facetofacewithadinosaur...(4)Opened(open)in1987,itisoneofthe(5)largest(large)space-ageparksintheworld,whichuses(6)advanced(advance)technology.Visitorscangetclose(7)topartsoftheworldtheyhavenever(8)experienced(experience).Itisnotonlyforindividuals,(9)butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.If(10)driving(drive),itiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐

1.結(jié)合課文主題,回答下列問題。(1)What’sthegeneralideaofthetext?ThetextmainlytalksaboutFuturoscope,especiallyitsexcitementandlearning.

(2)WhatdoestheauthorthinkofFuturoscope?Futurethemeparksareplacesforfunandexcitementbutalsoforlearning.

(3)WhatarethreetimesandthreeplacesyoucanvisitatFuturoscope?past,present,future;Earth,undersea,space

2.依據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用本單元詞匯與句型完成短文。(1)眾所周知,泰山是一個著名的旅游景點(diǎn),以獨(dú)特的日出而著名。(tourist,attraction,unique,befamousfor)(2)暑假我和好摯友李華確定去爬泰山。(3)我們事先在網(wǎng)上訂購了門票。(inadvance)(4)為了保存體能,我們選擇最近的道路。(preserve)(5)最終在天亮前到達(dá)了頂峰。(atlength)(6)當(dāng)?shù)谝豢|陽光出現(xiàn)時,全部的游客都興奮起來。(cometolife).(7)難怪每年有這么多游客到這里觀光。(nowonder)Asweallknow,MountTaiisawell-knowntouristattractionwhichisfamousforitsDuringthesummervacation,myfriendLiHuaandIdecidedtovisitthemountain.Firstwebookedtheticketsonlineinadvance.Topreserveourenergy,wechosetheshortestway.Atlengthwereachedthepeakbeforedaybreak.Withthefirstrayofsunlightappearing,allthetouristscametolife.Nowondertherearesomanyvisitorscominghereforsightseeingeveryyear.

要點(diǎn)精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.minorityn.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族*MinoritystudentshaveadvantagesbutalsodifficultiesinlearningEnglish.少數(shù)民族學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語具有優(yōu)勢,但也具有困難。*Studentswhomaintainorloseweightoncampusmaybeintheminority,buttheyseemtosticktogether.校內(nèi)里那些保持或者減輕了體重的學(xué)生們可能是少數(shù),但是他們好像團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。*Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.大多數(shù)(人)支持禁煙。(1)a/theminorityof少數(shù)的beina/theminority 占少數(shù)(2)majority n.多數(shù)巧解minority的主謂一樣問題(1)theminority/majority單獨(dú)作主語時,若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;若強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)“a/theminority/majorityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。Wheneveryoufindyourselfonthesideofthemajority,it’stimetopauseandreflect.—MarkTwain當(dāng)你發(fā)覺自己屬于大多數(shù)這邊的時候,都該停下反思一下?！R克·吐溫(1)語法填空。①Theminorityofusare(be)facedwithdifficultyinthefrontierofthemajor.②Thenationwantspeace;onlyaminoritywantthewartocontinue.(2)There’resomepeopleopposedtotheplan,buttheyareina/theminority(占少數(shù)).

(3)Inthenursingprofession,womenareina/themajority(占大多數(shù)).

2.advancevt.&vi.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前n.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步*Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.這個以科技為基礎(chǔ)的法國主題公園運(yùn)用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。*Theadventureteamadvancedacrossthemountain.探險隊(duì)前進(jìn)穿過山脈。*Wehaveadvancedgreatlyinourknowledgeofgenes.我們對基因的相識取得了很大的進(jìn)步。*ThedateoftheconferencewasadvancedfromJune10toJune1.會議日期已從6月10日提前到6月1日。*Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance.會談的主題提前一周宣布。*Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.該課程適合初學(xué)者和高階學(xué)生。(1)advanceon/towards/across...朝……前進(jìn)/前進(jìn)穿過(2)inadvance 在前面;預(yù)先;提前inadvanceof 在……前面;在……之前makeanadvance/advancesin 在……方面取得進(jìn)步(3)advanced adj.高級的;先進(jìn)的(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)IfyouchooseCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.,youneedtobookinadvance.假如你選擇華盛頓特區(qū)的櫻花自行車之旅,那么你須要提前預(yù)訂。Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.逆水行舟,不進(jìn)則退。(名言)語法填空。(1)Scientistshavemadegreatadvances(advance)inexploringouterspacesofar.(2)Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

(3)Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.3.getcloseto接近*Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.參觀者可以去從沒去過的世界其他地方,可以潛入海底,飛越叢林或巡游太陽系邊緣。*Theytellmenottogetclosetoastranger.他們告知我不要靠近生疏人。*Ifyouwanttogetclosetosomeone,youhavetotakethatrisk.假如你想接近別人,你就必需冒這個險。becloseto離……很近視察例句,留意close和closely的區(qū)分。*Weliveclosetothechurch.我們住在教堂旁邊。*Heislookingatthebillclosely.他正細(xì)致地看著賬單。①close指距離、場所、地點(diǎn)等的“接近,靠近,緊緊地”,表示詳細(xì)的概念。②closely多用于比方意義,表示“密切地,嚴(yán)密地,細(xì)致地”,常表達(dá)抽象的概念,多用來修飾動詞或過去分詞?！緦W(xué)問延長】與close和closely有這種意義上的區(qū)分的類似詞還有high和highly、wide和widely、deep和deeply等。帶詞綴-ly的副詞往往用作抽象意義或比方意義,而不帶詞綴-ly的副詞多用作實(shí)際意義。*Hethrewtheballhighintotheair.他把球高高地拋向空中。(high是指實(shí)際意義上的“高”)*Theyspokehighlyofhisbehaviour.他們高度贊揚(yáng)了他的行為。(highly作比方意義“高度地”)(1)選詞填空close/closely。①Thescientistsgotcloselyintouchwiththeastronauts.②(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution.(2)Whenthebullgotclosetohim,hequicklysteppedasidetoletitpass.

當(dāng)公牛接近他時,他快速地向旁邊一閃,讓公牛過去。(3)Thedetectivewatchedhimclosely,waitingforareply.

偵探緊盯著他,等著他回答。補(bǔ)償練習(xí)(1)單句改錯。WeweresoclosepackedintheelevatorthatIcouldhardlymove. (close改為closely)(2)選詞填空。①Shelistenedcloselywhileheread.(close/closely)②Hewasstandingclosetothedoor.(close/closely)4.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.

觀測將來主題公園不僅適合個人,也適合學(xué)生全班出游,因?yàn)樗窍才c學(xué)習(xí)的完備結(jié)合?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】此句為困難的簡潔句。句中謂語部分運(yùn)用了“notonly...butalso...”并列連詞。“notonly...butalso...”的必考點(diǎn)(1)notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與鄰近的主語保持一樣。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子,且notonly置于句首時,所在分句需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),助動詞提前。*(2024·浙江高考)Notonlydidyoucorrectthemistakes,butyoualsotaughtmetricksofstudyingEnglish.你不僅訂正了錯誤,而且還教會了我學(xué)習(xí)英語的技巧。*Notonlythestudentbutalsotheirparentsareenjoyingtheplay.不僅這個學(xué)生在觀賞這部戲劇,他們的父母也在觀賞。Toaccomplishgreatthings,wemustnotonlyact,butalsodream;notonlyplan,butalsobelieve.—AnatoleFrance成就大事,不光要行動,還要有幻想,不僅要安排,更要有信念。——阿納托爾·法朗士(1)語法填空。①Notonlyhebut(also)youare(be)wrong.②Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyis(be)itaffordablebut(also)practical.(2)Notonlywillourclub’sworksbedisplayed,butwealsohaveavaluablesetofpaper-cuttingcreatedbyafamousartistofthisfield.

不僅我們俱樂部的作品被展示,而且我們也會讓這個領(lǐng)域的著名藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作一套有價值的剪紙。(3)Trafficissuesnotonlyaffectoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.

交通問題不僅影響我們的日常生活,而且可能危及到人的生命。【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.cometolife活躍起來*Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.這些讓人驚異的最新的信息加上大量動手實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會,讓世界以一種全新的方式呈現(xiàn)在游客面前。*Whentheladycametolife,weallfeltasenseofrelief.當(dāng)那位女士醒悟過來時,我們都感到如釋重負(fù)。*HearingMrSmith’sspeech,theclassmeetingsuddenlycametolife.聽到史密斯先生的演講,班會突然活躍起來。cometolife活躍起來;醒悟過來;振作起來;復(fù)原朝氣cometo(oneself) 醒悟過來comebacktolife 醒悟過來;復(fù)活bring...backtolife 使……復(fù)原朝氣truetolife 活靈活現(xiàn);逼真的【學(xué)問延長】cometo短語集錦cometo總計為;加起來是cometosb. 突然被某人想起cometoanend 結(jié)束cometolight 被發(fā)覺;被知曉cometoadecision/conclusion 做出確定/得出結(jié)論cometoastop 停下來;停止Whenitcomesto... “當(dāng)談到/提及/涉及……”(1)Tohisjoytheenginecametolife(發(fā)動起來).

(2)Shefeltasifshewerecomingtolife(醒悟過來)afteralongsleep.

(3)Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillagebacktolife(使……復(fù)原朝氣).

(4)Hisskillsinuseofcolorswassogreatthatsomewhosawthepaintingshecreatedsaidthattheyweretruetolife.譯:他運(yùn)用色調(diào)的技巧如此嫻熟,有些看過他創(chuàng)作的油畫的人都說它們特別逼真。(5)依據(jù)語境揣測詞義①Thefootballmatchcametoanendandthecrowdsoonclearedawayfromtheground. (結(jié)束)②“Badbehaviorwillcometolightintheend,”sheadded. (被發(fā)覺;大白于天下)(6)寫作句型仿寫:Whenitcomesto...,...①WhenitcomestoimprovingEnglishwriting,itisnecessarytoaccumulateclassicsentencepatterns.

談及提高英語寫作,積累經(jīng)典句型是必要的。②Whenitcomestothemostfamousancientpoet,LiBaiisagoodchoice.

說到最著名的古代詩人,李白是個不錯的選擇。2.admissionn.允許進(jìn)入;入場費(fèi);承認(rèn)*Hospitalsadmissionisnotnecessaryinmostcase.大多數(shù)狀況下,病人無需住院。*Gatesopenat8:00a.m.andadmissionisfreeofcharge.上午8點(diǎn)開門,免門票。*Ihadtoadmit(to)beingnervousaboutthetest.我不得不承認(rèn)對這次考試感到驚慌。admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn);供認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;接納;容納admit(to)doing 承認(rèn)做某事admitthat... 承認(rèn)某事beadmittedto/into 被錄用;被允許進(jìn)入(1)語法填空。①Whendidshegainadmission(admit)totheclub?②Headmittedtohavingmade(make)amistake/thathehadmadeamistake.

③Hewasadmittedto/intoHarvard(2)同義句改寫。Hehadtoadmitthathehaddonewrong.(改為簡潔句)Hehadtoadmithavingdone/doingwrong.

3.Foranyonecomingfromoutoftown,Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotelsnearby,mostofwhichprovideashuttleservicetothepark.

在“觀測將來”旁邊,還有為那些從城外來的游客打算的很多很好的旅館,而且大多數(shù)旅館都供應(yīng)來回公園的車輛服務(wù)。【句式解構(gòu)】(1)此句為主從復(fù)合句。句中含有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞“manyexcellenthotels”,且which在從句中充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語。(2)句中“comingfromoutoftown”為分詞短語作后置定語修飾anyone。*Theysaythat’sthebestmethodtoassesstheirstudents,mostofwhomareworkingadults.他們說那是評估他們學(xué)生的最好方法,他們學(xué)生中的大多數(shù)都是有工作的成年人。*Theteachercamein,followingsomestudents.老師跟著一些學(xué)生進(jìn)來了。*Ayoungmanwritingnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.一位寫小說的青年昨天來向我們作報告。(1)Therewereabout200childrenstudying(study)intheartschool.(2)Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.主題活動·遷移應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語用功能表達(dá)如何介紹景點(diǎn)觀光路途1.Howfaris...?……有多遠(yuǎn)?2.Howcanwegetto...?我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)……?3.Can/Couldyoushowmewhere...?你能告知我……在哪嗎?4.Overthereisthe...那邊是……5.Downthepathyoucansee...沿著這條路走,你能望見……6.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.大約有10分鐘的步行路程。7.Godownthispathandturnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.沿著這條路走,在第一個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。8.It’sabout20metersaway.(離這里)大約有20米遠(yuǎn)。9.Youcanreach...bytourbus.乘坐觀光車,你可以到達(dá)……10.It’sjustbehindthe...它正好在……的后面Ⅱ.話題情景溝通(G=GuideT=Tourist)一位導(dǎo)游正在帶領(lǐng)一名游客參觀將來樂園主題公園G:Ihopeyou’llfallinlovewithFuturoscope—it’soneofthemostwonderfulparksintheworld!We’reatthemainentrancerightnow.1.Alongthatpathontheleft(沿著左邊那條小路走)youcanseeChildren’sWorldtotheright.

T:WherearetheGardensofEurope?I’veheardtheyarebeautifulaswellasmodern!G:It’snotfar—godownthispathtotheleftand2.thenturnleftatthefirstturn(然后在第一個轉(zhuǎn)彎處左拐).Butwecanseethoselater,onourwayoutofthepark.IreallywanttoshowyouFuturoscopeT:Really?3.Howfarisit(有多遠(yuǎn))?

G:Well,let’swalkdownthispathtotheright.We’llpassForestofDreamsafterawhileandthenFuturoscopeT:Oh,thisonelookscool!G:Whichone?T:ThemapsaysDanceswithRobots.4.Howcanwegetto(我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá))thatfromFuturoscopeDigitalCity?

G:Oh,it’snotfaratall—5.onlyabout10minutes’walk(只有大約10分鐘的步行路程)fromFuturoscopeDigitalCity.There’slotstosee,solet’sgetgoing!

課時檢測·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.語段填詞1.Thissettler(移民)isanathletic(運(yùn)動的)coach,whoworksinafamousclub.Sometimesheactsasatranslator(翻譯)fortheminority(少數(shù)民族)andgetssomelittlesouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)fromthem.2.Helikestogotothejungle(叢林)tostudyallkindsofcreatures(生物)formedunderdifferentsunlight(陽光).3.Thebrand(牌子)ofthissmartphoneispopularwithteens.Soifyouwanttogetthelatestfashionafterit’sadmitted(允許進(jìn)入)intothemarket,youmustorderitonlineinadvance(提前).4.Moreandmorepeopleliketogoouting(遠(yuǎn)足)onweekendswithatravelbrochure(小冊子)andapairofcomfortablesneakers(運(yùn)動鞋).Ⅱ.選詞填空facetoface,getcloseto,cometolife,aswellas,inadvance,theminorityof,withineasyreach,takepartin1.Thiswouldbetheonlychancetogetclosetoyourdream.

2.Thehouseiswithineasyreachofschoolsandsportsground.

3.WhenItoldthestudentsthegoodnews,theyallcametolife.

4.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,likesfootball.

5.Iwillinformyouaboutourscheduleinadvance.

6.EversincethenI’vebeenlongingtomeethimfacetoface.

7.Presently,theminorityofthestudentsatthisschoolcheatduringexams.

8.Myteacheraskedmetotakepartinthespeechcontestheldbymyschool.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Whenitcomestotravellinginspace,Iamveryexcited.

談到太空旅行,我特別興奮。2.Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.

太陽不僅供應(yīng)應(yīng)我們光,還供應(yīng)應(yīng)我們熱。3.Theboyandhisfathersatfacetoface.

這個男孩和他的父親面對面坐著。4.Thissurveyhasgreatlyhelpedtoadvanceourunderstandingofmedicalworkers.

這項(xiàng)調(diào)查特別有助于我們提高對醫(yī)療工作者的相識。5.AdmissiontoPeking6.Thebeachisjustfiveminutes’walkfrommyhome,thatis,withinwalkingdistance.

海灘離我家只有5分鐘步行的路程;也就是說,一步之遙。課文短文改錯ThetriptoFuturoscopewasexcitedandIlearnedalotthere.Itookadeepjourneyintospace,totheendofthesolarsystemandpulledintoablackhole.ThenIexperiencedsurvivingaairplanecrashinthejungleinBrazil.Afterthat,Idivetothebottomoftheoceantoseesomestrangeblindcreature.Ithenjoinedinacarracingandskieddownfromthemountain.IendedtheirtravelsbymeetingfacebyfacewithaterribleT-Rexdinosaurandsurvivedtheexperience.IdidallthisinonedayatFuturoscope,openingtopublicin1987inFrance.Therevisitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldwheretheyhaveneverexperienced.Whilegothebrandnewexperience,Ilearntmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmore.答案:答案:1.第一句的excited改為exciting。2.其次句的pulled前加was。3.第三句的a改為an。4.第四句的dive改為dived。5.第四句的creature改為creatures。6.第六句的their改為my。7.第六句的其次個by改為to。8.第七句的opening改為opened。9.第八句的where去掉或把where改為which/that。10.第九句的go改為going。課時素養(yǎng)評價十五Unit5UsingLanguageⅠ.依據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Thelabinourschoolisequippedwithadvanced(先進(jìn)的)equipment.2.Thiscreature(生物)islikelytoliveinthemountainousarea.3.Hewasgivenadmission(允許進(jìn)入)tothecollegeaftereightyears’hardwork.4.Thethemeparkisnotavailable(可用的)nowbecausetherollercoasterisbeingrepaired.5.Withthenoisegoingonoutside,onlyaminority(少數(shù))ofthestudentscanfocusonstudy.6.Inhisathletic(運(yùn)動的)careerhewonthreecupsandmanyotherawards.7.Fortheproductofthebrand(品牌),Ihavepositivepersonalfeelings.8.Whetheryougoornottomorrow,wewillgoouting(遠(yuǎn)足).9.Heandhiscolleagueshaveshuttled(來回)backandforthbetweenthethreecapitals.10.Hebroughtbackacowboyhatasasouvenir(紀(jì)念品)ofAmerica.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞或連詞填空1.Whenthefilmstarturnedup,theaudiencecametolife.2.Theylivewithineasyreachofthejungle.3.Ifyouwanttotakeaflight,you’dbetterbookaticketinadvance.4.Mycousinsentmesomefamousnovels,togetherwithsomesouvenirs.5.Thetwohavenevermetfacetofacebefore.6.Althoughtherearevariousbrands,onlyaminorityofthemcanbefamous.7.HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?8.IregrettosaythatyoudidnotgainadmissiontoHarvard.9.Nowtheyhavegone.Ittakesmeawholedaytogetclosetoone.10.Shesingsaswellashersister,ifnotbetter.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·石家莊高一檢測)BritishartistAmySharrockscollectsnearlyallkindsofwater.In2013shesetuptheMuseumofWater,alivepieceofartworkthattravelsallovertheworldandinvitedpeopletodonatewater—fromspit(口水)tomeltedsnow—inabottleanddiscusswhatitmeanstothem.Theprogramaimstounderstandwhypeopletreasurewaterandhelppreparethemforadrierfutureandclimate,MsSharrockstoldanaudienceofclimateexperts,activistsandmuseumcurators(館長).“Forexample,weshowthemhowtohavethree-minuteshowerstobetterdealwithwatershortages,”shesaid.Amyisnotaloneasamatteroffact.Asworldleadersincreasinglyfaceuptotheseriousresultsofclimatechange,curatorsareplanninganewwaveofmuseums,whicharedevotedtowhatmanyconsideravitalissueofthetimes.In2015,aformerlawyerMirandaMassiecreatedthefirstUnitedStatesmuseumwhichwasentirelydevotedtoclimatechangeinNewYorkCity.“Climatechangeisaffectingvirtuallyeveryaspectofourlives,”MsMassiesaid.“Butwecan’tfighttheproblemwithpoliciesalone.Weneedthepublictotakepartandmuseumsareawaytoopenpeople’smindtowhatmatters.”BridgetMcKenzie,directorofFlowAssociates,wantedtoraiseawarenessofthedifficultsituationofthePacificislandnations,whichareparticularlyvulnerable(易受損害的)torisingsealevel.Sowithherteamshesetupa“ghostboat”madeofoldfishnetsattheUniversityofCambridge’sMuseumofWhilemuseumscanbeapowerfulwayofcommunicatingtheeffectsofclimatechange,theyshouldalsopracticewhattheyspreadandcontroltheirownemissions(排放物).“Abouthalfofcities’emissionscomefromenergyuseinbuildings,”saidElliotGoodger,amuseums’associationrepresentativeoftheWestMidlandsinBritain,“museumshaveadutytobeenergyefficient,forexample,byusinglaserlightingfordisplaysorimprovingtheirbuildingmaterials.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。世界各地的很多博物館想通過自己的展覽來變更人們對氣候變更的看法,為應(yīng)對氣候變更貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力氣。1.WhydidAmySharrockssetuptheMuseumofA.Tohelppeoplegetridofwatershortages.B.Tocollectsomespecialwaterworldwide.C.Toremindpeopletoattachimportancetowater.D.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofadrierfuture.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“invitedpeopletodonatewater...discusswhatitmeanstothem”及其次段可知,AmySharrocks創(chuàng)建水博物館,邀請人們捐贈水并探討它對他們的意義,該項(xiàng)目旨在了解人們?yōu)槭裁凑湎椭麄優(yōu)楦痈稍锏膶砗蜌夂蜃龊么蛩?。由此可推?AmySharrocks創(chuàng)建水博物館的目的是讓人們相識到水的寶貴,提示人們珍惜水。2.WhatcanwelearnfromMassie’swordsinParagraph3?A.Fightingclimatechangedemandsjointefforts.B.Moreclimatemuseumsshouldbebuiltinfuture.C.Climatechangeisamatterofconcerntothepublic.D.Policyresponsestoclimatechangeneedimproving.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Butwecan’tfighttheproblemwithpoliciesalone.Weneedthepublictotakepartandmuseumsareawaytoopenpeople’smindtowhatmatters.”可知,應(yīng)對氣候變更問題單靠政策是不行的,還須要公眾的參加。由此可知,應(yīng)對氣候變更問題須要多方的共同努力。3.WhatmayGoodgeradviseclimatemuseumstodo?A.Taketheinitiative.B.Leadbyexample.C.Changetheirtraditionalfunctions.D.Addclimatetopicstotheirprograms.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,Goodger認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)當(dāng)踐行他們所傳播的東西,限制自己的排放物,有責(zé)任做好節(jié)能。由此可推知,Goodger可能建議博物館應(yīng)以身作則,起好帶頭作用。【閱讀多維訓(xùn)練】讀閱讀理解A長難句分析In2013shesetuptheMuseumofWater,alivepieceofartworkthattravelsallovertheworldandinvitedpeopletodonatewater—fromspit(口水)tomeltedsnow—inabottleanddiscusswhatitmeanstothem.分析:句中alivepieceofartworkthattravelsallovertheworld作theMuseumofWater的同位語,其中含有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞artwork;setup與invited為句中的并列謂語動詞,todonatewater...anddiscuss...在句中作目的狀語,what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作discuss的賓語,fromspittomeltedsnow在句中作插入語。譯文:2013年,她建立了水博物館,這是一件環(huán)游世界的活藝術(shù)品,并邀請人們捐贈水——從唾液到溶化的雪——在一個瓶子里,并探討它對他們的意義。BDisneyWorld,NotToBeMissed!Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!DisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.TheverybesttimetocomehereincludesmiddleofApriltolateMay,andLaborDaytomiddleofNovemberorearlyDecember.You’llsurelyhaveafantasticandmemorableexperience!MagicThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.Butifyouwanttosavetime,gostraighttotheMainStreet.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotEpcotisdividedintotwosections:WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhigh-techattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.Disney’sAnimalKingdomIfyou’reananimallover,you’llreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontothispartofDisneyWorldistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.It’sverybesttocomehereinthemorningwhenanimalsaremoreactive.Thesafari(游獵)isopenbuttheopeninghoursdependontheanimals,andhowactivetheyareduringtheday.Disney’sHollywoodStudiosYouwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisneyLive,BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStage,andalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntshowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor.ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告型應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼世界的4個主題公園的狀況。4.YouthinkEpcotisworthvisitingprobablybecauseyoucan_______.

A.seethemostpopularmoviesnowadaysB.gohuntingwhereveryoulikeC.takepictureswiththeDisneycharactersD.enjoytheforeignstylesalongthelake【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Epcot中的WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.可知,在這里可以在湖邊觀賞異國風(fēng)情。5.Ifyourparentsbringyouandyour2-year-oldlittlebrothertovisitDisney’sAnimalKingdom,thecostis_______.

A.$190B.$255C.$134D.$179【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.可知,假如你的父母帶你和2歲的弟弟去迪士尼的動物王國,67×2+56=190,須要花費(fèi)190美元。6.WhichthemeparkcanyougoifyouwanttotakephotoswithMickeyMouseandWinnie?A.MagicB.EpcotandDisney’sAnimalKingdom.C.MagicD.Disney’sHollywoodStudiosandEpcot.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章MagicKingdom中的Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.和Disney’sHollywoodStudios中的ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.可知,假如你想跟米老鼠和維尼合影,可以去MagicKingdom和Disney’sHollywoodStudios。7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthefourthemeparks.B.ToexplainthereasonsoftravelingtoDisneyWorld.C.ToattractmorepeopletopayavisittoDisneyWorld.D.ToexpresshisopinionsaboutthepopularityofDisneyWorld.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。文章主要介紹了迪士尼世界的四個主題公園,可以推斷出此文是為了吸引更多的人到迪士尼世界參觀。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Children’sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(消遣)themselves.1Let’stakealook.

FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.2Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.

Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)him.3

4

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野獸)namedNianinancientChina.5Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉利).

A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.F.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四種中國古代的兒童嬉戲。1.【解析】選G。依據(jù)設(shè)空上句Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthemselves.可知,古代的孩子不像現(xiàn)在的孩子,他們沒有智能手機(jī)、iPad或電腦來消遣。下句Let’stakealook.讓我們來看一看。該空承上啟下,G選項(xiàng)“相反,他們想出了好玩的嬉戲在他們的童年玩?！鼻蓄},故選G。2.【解析】選B。依據(jù)設(shè)空上句Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjin