Unit4Myday!（知識精講分層練習）七年級英語上冊講義（牛津譯林版）（教師版）

Unit4Myday課時1icStripWeletotheunitReading目標導航目標導航重點詞匯1.表示提出或征求建議____________2.小山n.____________3.很少，不常adv.____________通常，經常adv.____________從不adv.____________4.需要v.____________需要做某事_____________n._____________5.休息n.____________休息一下_____________6.只是adv.____________7.課外的adj.___________活動n._____________做課外活動______________8.家庭作業(yè)n.__________9.開始v.__________開始做某事_______________=_______________10.一刻鐘n.__________11.晚于prep.__________12.首先adv.__________13.chatv.__________跟某人聊天__________互相聊天_______________14.練習v.__________練習做某事___________15.希望n.__________許個愿__________v.__________希望做某事_________重點詞組1.醒來_________________2.出去________________3.吃早飯/中飯/晚飯_____________4.玩得高興_____________=_____________=_____________5.上課_________________6.去睡覺_________________7.遲到_________________8.在上午/下午/晚上_________________9.在操場玩_______________________10.到(做)某事的時間了________________11.在小山上散步________________12.需要好好休息一下_________________13.網友_________________14.某人的學校生活_______________________15.好惡_______________16.右邊的表格_______________17.某人自己的日?；顒觃______________18.晨練_______________19.開始上課_______________20....其中之一_______________21.在周三下午_______________22.學校游泳隊的一名成員_______________23.問某人關于某事_______________重點句型1.早飯時間到了嗎？_______it_____________________?2.我總是在7:20去學校。我從來不遲到。Ialwaysgotoschool______________.I_________________________it.3.你們幾點上課？8:15。______________do_______start_______?___________________________.4.下課后我們經常跟對方聊天或者在操場玩。__________,weoften______________________or_____________________________.5.我們在學?？偸峭娴煤荛_心。Wealways_________________________________________.【答案】重點詞匯：1.shall2.hill3.seldomusuallynever4.needneedtodosth.需求5.resthavearest6.just7.afterschoolafterschoolactivitydoafterschoolactivities8.homework9.startstartdoingsth.starttodosth.10.quarter11.past12.first13.聊天chatwithsb.chatwitheachother14.practicepracticedoingsth.15.wishmakeawish希望wishtodosomething重點詞組：1.wakeup2.goout3.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner4.havefunhaveagoodtimeenjoyoneself5.havelessons6.gotobed7.belatefor8.inthemorning/afternoon/evening9.playintheplayground10.It'stimeforsth./todosth.11.gowalkinginthehills12.needagoodrest13.onlinefriend14.sb.’sschoollife15.likesanddislikes16.thetableontheright17.sb.’sowndailyactivities18.domorningexercises19.startlessons20.oneof+n.復數21.onWednesdayafternoon22.amemberoftheschoolswimmingteam23.asksb.aboutsth.重點句型：1.Istimeforbreakfast2.at7:20amneverlatefor3.WhattimeyoulessonsAtaquarterpasteight4.Afterclasschatwitheachotherplayintheplayground5.haveagoodtimeatschool知識點睛知識點睛一．Wakeup,Eddie!【精講】wake常作及物動詞，意為“使醒來，喚醒”Pleasewakemeupatseveno’clock.wake作不及物動詞，意為“醒，醒來”Hewokethreetimesduringthenight.【注意】當wakeup意為“叫醒”時，要注意賓語的位置。如果賓語是人稱代詞，通常位于wake和up之間。如果賓語是名詞，則既可以位于wake和up之間，也可以位于wakeup之后。wakeupyourdad=wakeyourdadupwakemeup【隨學隨練】OnFather’Day,Iwillgivemyfathersomepresentsassoonashe_________.A.stayupB.wakesupC.gotupD.putup【答案】B【解析】看選項定考點，本題選項是不同的短語詞組考察詞義辨析。題意為“在父親節(jié)，我將會在他一醒來就給他一些禮物。”故答案為B。二．Isittimeforbreakfast?【精講】It’stimeforsth.意為“該做某事了”，相當于It’stimetodosth.【隨學隨練】It’stimeforclass.=____________________.【答案】It’stimetohaveaclass.【解析】本題考察固定句型。題意為“該上課了”。三.Shallwegowalkinginthehills?【精講】Shallwe...?意為“我們……好嗎？”，shall用于第一人稱，表示提出或者征求建議，常用Goodidea.或者Soundsgreat.來回答?！倦S學隨練】()Shallwegoswimmingafterschool?A.Soundsgreat.B.You’rewele.C.It’sright.D.Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】A【解析】本題考查請你交際根據選項。題意為“放學后我們去游泳，好嗎？”回答只有A選項符合句意。四．Iseldomgoout.【精講】seldom作副詞，表示“很少、不?！保ǔＮ挥趯嵙x動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后。頻率副詞還有always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,never【隨學隨練】Millie很少上學遲到。____________________.【答案】Millieisseldomlateforschool.【解析】先寫出遲到的短語belatefor，套進句型中，再加上頻率副詞seldom。五.Domorningexercises【精講】exercise用作可數名詞，意為一套鍛煉操或者習題，常用復數形式；exercise用作不可數名詞，意為鍛煉dosomeMathsexercisestake/dosomeexercise【隨學隨練】Doingeye____________(exercise)isgoodforyoureyes.【答案】exercises【解析】題意為“做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處”。本題考察exercise的用法。六．Theyareallnicetome.【精講】beniceto意為“對……好”，相當于bekind/goodto【隨學隨練】Theteachersaregoodusall.【答案】to【解析】本題考察短語begoodtosb.對...好。七．SometimesmyfriendsandIgotothelibraryintheafternoon.【精講】sometimes是頻度副詞，意為“有時”，相當于attimes。Isometimesplayputergamesonweekends.【辨析】sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometimesometimes有時候Sometimeshehadlunchatschool.sometimes幾次、幾倍I’vebeentothemuseumsometimes.sometime某時IwillvisitDamingsometimethissummervacation.sometime一段時間Shehaslivedhereforsometime.【隨學隨練】()IwillliveinHainanfor_______.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime 【答案】D【解析】本題考察詞義辨析，題意為“我將會在海南住一段時間?！惫蚀鸢笧镈。八．WepracticeafterschoolonWednesdayafternoon.【精講】practice作動詞，表示“練習、訓練”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞。practicesth./doingsth.【隨學隨練】Doyouoftenpractice_________(play)basketballafterschool?【答案】playing【解析】本題考查練習做某事practicedoingsth.題意為“你經常放學后練習打籃球嗎？”課時2GrammarIntegratedskills目標導航目標導航重點詞匯1.好運n.________祝你好運！___________adj.幸運的_________adv.幸運地__________adj.不幸運的_________adv.不幸運地__________2.生活，生命n._________復數________________3.rollerskatingn.__________________4.博物館n.__________________參觀博物館__________________5.兩次adv._______________一次adv.___________三次__________________6.野餐n._______________去野餐______________重點詞組1.想做某事____________=__________2.在三月種樹________________3.在春/夏/秋/冬天________________4.暑假_______________5.在兒童節(jié)_________________6.在六歲的時候_________________7.一場學校足球比賽_________________8.多長時間一次_________________9.有很多時間做某事________________10.去上舞蹈課_______________11.半個小時_________________12.去滑冰________________13.祝你好運______________14.跟Tommy在網上聊天______________15.一個月兩次______________16.跟我的家人去野餐______________重點句型1.我的父母經常晚上看電視。Myparentsusually______________________________.2.Amy在星期天早上去游泳。Amy__________________________________.3.中國的小孩6歲去上學。_____________________startschool____________________________.4.Sandy多久去打一次網球？她很少去打網球。___________________Sandyplaytennis?She____________tennis.【答案】重點詞匯：1.luckwishyougoodluckluckyluckilyunluckyunluckily2.lifelives3.滑冰4.museumvisitthemuseum5.twiceoncethreetimes6.picnicgoonapicnic重點詞組：1.wouldliketodosth.wanttodosth.2.planttreesinmarch3.inspring/summer/autumn/winter4.summerholiday5.onChildren’sday6.atsixyearsold7.aschoolfootballmatch8.Howoften9.havemuchtimetodosth.10.gotodancinglessons11.halfanhour12.gorollerskatingwishyougoodluck14.chatonlinewithTommy15.twiceamonth16.goonapicnicwithmyfamily重點句型：1.watchTVintheevening2.goesswimmingonSundaymorning3.childreninChinaatsixyearsold4.Howoftendoesseldomplays知識點睛知識點睛一．ChildreninChinastartschoolat6yearsold.【精講】①startschool意為“開始上學”。我八歲開始上學。Istartschoolattheageofeight_.②at6yearsold相當于attheageofsix。【隨學隨練】YoucanhavetheIDcardat16yearsold.YoucanhavetheIDcard.【答案】attheageof16【解析】本題考察同義短語在...歲的時候。二.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmylifehere.【精講】wouldlike表示“想要”，常用于以下結構中：wouldlikesth.“想要某物”；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”?！倦S學隨練】你想要點面包嗎？_______________________________?【答案】Wouldyoulikesomebread【解析】本題考查短語想要某物,wouldlikesth.在該句型中一些用some不用any。三.Sandydoesnothavemuchtimetoplaytennis.【精講】havetimetodosth.“有時間做某事”，相當于havetimefordoingsth.?！倦S學隨練】Idon’thavetimetoplayputergames.Idon’thavetime______________________________.【答案】forplayingputergames【解析】本題考察有時間做某事的短語havetimetodosth.=havetimefordoingsth.題意為“我沒有時間玩電腦游戲。”四．Howoftendotheyexercise?【精講】①howoften意為“多久一次、多長時間一次”，指動作發(fā)生的頻率，答語常為always,sometimes,onceaweek,twiceayear。②once作副詞，表示“一次”，twice意為“兩次”，表示“三次及以上”用“基數詞+times”。【隨學隨練】Tom多久踢一次足球？一周兩次。doesTomplayfootball?.【答案】HowoftenTwiceaweek【解析】本題考察特殊疑問詞組多久一次howoften。兩次twice。五．語法介詞in，on，at和頻率副詞【精講】①表示時間的介詞 in inthemorning/afternoon/evening;inJanuary/February;inspring/summer/autumn/winter;in1998on on1stMay,2004;ontheeveningofNewYearsDay;onacold/finemorning;onTuesdaymorningat atbreakfast;atlunchtime;atnight;atmidnight;athalfpasttwo;attheweekend;attheageof6【巧記】in年in月in季節(jié),上午下午和晚上,on加具體某一天，at要加時間點?！揪v】②頻度副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等詞在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”，是用來表示動作頻率的，但程度上有別。按頻率大小排列：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（決不）。頻度副詞的位置在be動詞之后。如：Sheissometimesverybusy.在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。如：IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeImetyou.3.在實義動詞之前。如：Weoftengothere.4.sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如：Sometimesshewritestome.Shewritestomeoften.頻度副詞的用法1.often,always,usually等通常和一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時連用，表示現(xiàn)在或過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作。如：ItoftenrainshereinApril.2.always與進行時連用時，并不強調動作正在進行，而是表示贊嘆、厭煩等情緒。如：Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他總是想著別人。（贊嘆）Sheisalwaysaskingsillyquestions.她老是問些愚蠢的問題。（厭煩）3.對這些頻度副詞提問時，用howoften。如：Iwritetomybrothersometimes.（對劃線部分提問）Howoftendoyouwritetoyourbrother?【隨學隨練】用適當的介詞填空1.Peopleplanttrees_______Marcheveryyear.2.Doyougotoschool_______Saturdays?No,wedon't.3.Ourlessonsbegin_______nineo'clock.4.Wehavefourlessons_______theafternoon.5.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasborn_______themorningofMay1st.【答案】1.in2.on3.at4.in5.on課時3StudyskillsTask目標導航目標導航重點詞匯1.disliken._________2.原因n._________________復數_____________3.準備好adj.____________為...準備好____________4.學習v._________5.世界n.__________重點詞組1.穿著裙子的女孩_________________2.清掃街道________________3.準備好吃早飯_________________4.對...有好處_________________5.為一天做好準備_________________6.學到很多關于世界的知識____________7.有太多作業(yè)_________________8.寫下來_________________9.用某物做某事_________________10.準備做某事_____________=____________重點句型做早操對我們有好處。它能幫助我們?yōu)橐惶熳龊脺蕚?。_____morning________________________.Itcanhelpus___________________________.【答案】重點詞匯:1.不喜歡2.reasonreasons3.readybereadyfor4.learn5.world重點詞組：1.agirlinaskirt2.cleanstreets3.bereadyforbreakfast4.begoodforsb.5.getreadyfortheday6.learnalotabouttheworld7.havetoomuchhomework8.writesth.down9.usesth.todosth.10.bereadyforsth./todosth.getreadyforsth./todosth.重點句型：1.Doingexercisesisgoodforusgetreadyfortheday知識點睛知識點睛一．agirlinaskirt【精講】in+衣服/顏色，意為“穿……的衣服”【隨學隨練】穿紅色衣服的女孩是她的小妹妹。Thegirlisheryoungersister.【答案】inred【解析】本題考察穿...顏色的衣服短語in+顏色。二.Theyhelpusgetreadyfortheday.【精講】①helpsb.dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，相當于helpsb.withsth.。Canyouhelpmedomyhomework?=Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework_?②getreadyfor意為“為……做準備”。請為派對做好準備。Pleasegetreadyfortheparty.【拓展】ready的其它用法bereadyfor“準備好……”Areyoureadyforthetest?get...ready“把……準備好”It’stimeforclass.Pleasegetyourbooksready.3.getreadytodosth.“準備好去做某事”Thestudentsgetreadytohaveaclassmeeting.【隨學隨練】小明正在學習以便為考試做好準備。XiaoMingisthestudyingtotheexam.【答案】getreadyfor【解析】本題考察為...做好準備的短語getreadyfor二.Wealwayshavetoomuchhomework!【精講】toomuch意為“太多”，用作形容詞時，后接不可數名詞，用作副詞時，修飾動詞。Don’tdrinktoomuchwine.Itisbadforyourhealth.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.【辨析】toomuch,muchtoo和toomanytoomuch太多（的）用作形容詞，修飾不可數名詞Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.用作副詞，修飾動詞Don’teattoomuch.muchtoo太用作副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞Thepictureismuchtoobeautiful.toomany太多的用作形容詞，修飾可數名詞復數Thelittleboyhastoomanyquestionstoask.【隨學隨練】Youarefat.YouShouldexercisemoreandeatless.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomany【答案】B【解析】本題考察詞組toomuch，toomany，muchtoo詞義辨析。題意為“你太胖了，你應該多運動，少吃點兒?！薄净A練習】填詞1.Youmusttakemuch(鍛煉)tokeepfit.2.Theboystudent(很少)watchesTVonweekdays.3.They(練習)doingmorningexerciseseveryday.4.Thoughheisverytall,he(討厭)playingbasketball.5.Danielplaysbasketball(one)aweek.It'sgoodforhishealth.6.Weare(luck)enoughtolivehappylives.7.Ourteachersaskustodosomeafterschool(活動).8.CanIsitbetweenyouand(she)?9.He__________(從不)getsupearlyonSaturdaymorning.10.Pleasegivemybest(wish)toyourparents.11.Whattimedoesthefootballmatch(開始)?12.—What'sthetimenow?—It'sa(一刻鐘)pasteight.13.The(博物館)areopeneveryday.14.WhendoesMilliegooutfor(野餐)?15.I'moneofthe(成員)oftheReadingClub.16.Isthisoneofthe(原因)whyyouarelate?17.YaoMingandLinShuhaoarebothbasketball(play).18.Whatabout(go)onapicnicnextSunday?19.Heenjoys(listen)tomusic.20.Ihavemanydifferent(kind)ofbooks.【答案】1.exercise2.seldom3.practise4.dislikes5.once6.lucky7.activities8.her9.never10.wishes11.start12.quarter13.museums14.picnics15.members16.reasons17.players18.going19.listening20.kinds二．單項選擇()1.Theteachersaysweshouldn’treadicbooks.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.manytoo D.toomany()2.hisfather,DavidBeckhamplayingfootball.A.Like,;likes B.Likes;like C.Like;like D.Likes;likes()3.Wehavetodoeveryday.A.lotsofhomework B.lotsofhomeworksC.lotofhomework D.alotsofhomeworks()4.HerparentsfromShanghai.A.areallB.allare C.bothall D.areboth()5.Openthedoorplease.I’mhome.ein,please.Thedoor.A.opensB.isopening C.isopen D.opened()6.Mybikeisbroken.CanIabikeyou?A.borrow;toB.borrow;from C.lend;from D.lend;to()7.Pleasehavebreakfastinmorning.It’sgoodforyou.A.the,aB.a,the C./,/ D./,the()8.areinClass12,Grade7.inthesameclassA.Jimmy,Iandyou;We’re B.I,youandJimmy;They’reC.Jimmy,youandI;They’re D.You,JimmyandI;We’re()9.Ihopethevolleyballmatch.Iourteamgoodluck.A.ustowin,wish B.wewillwin,wishC.wetowin,hope D.wewillwin,hope()10.Doyoueveryday?Yes,goodforoureyes.doeyeexercise,it’sB.doeyeexercises,they’reC.doeyesexercise,it’sD.doeyesexercises,they’re()11.Danie’sgrandmotherisveryold.Shecan’thimwell.A.listenB.listento C.hear D.hearto()12.I’mgoingtoNanjingMondaymorning.A.atB.in C.on D.of()13.Lilyplayingfootballbecausesheisnotgoodatit.A.likeB.loves C.dislike D.dislikes()14.Theyalwaysdoactivities.A.afterschool;afterschool B.afterschool;afterschoolC.afterschool;afterschool D.afterschool;afterschool()15.IliketoTV,butmyfatherlikestobooks.A.watch;readB.watch;look C.watch;see D.read;lookat【答案】15DAADC610BDDBB1115CCDAA1.D【解析】句意：老師說我們不應該讀太多的漫畫書。本題考察短語用法辨析，icbooks可數名詞復數，所以用toomany。故答案為D。2.A【解析】句意：像他的父親一樣，DavidBeckham喜歡踢足球。本題考察like兩種詞性，作介詞表示像，作動詞表示喜歡，有時態(tài)的變形。應選A。3.A【解析】句意:我們每天有很多作業(yè)要做。表示許多alotof/lotsof,homework不可數不能加s。所以是A。4.D【解析】句意：她的父母都是來自上海的。本題考察來自的短語befrom,也考察all和both的用法，all用于三者及以上，both用于兩者，只有D選項符合題意。5.C【解析】句意：請開門我回家了。請進來門是開著的。本題考察open作adj.表示開著的，選C。6.B【解析】句意：我的自行車壞了，我能借你的自行車嗎？本題考察borrow和lend的詞義辨析，以及它們的短語介詞搭配,應選B。7.D【解析】句意：請早上吃早飯，對你的身體有好處。本題考察吃早飯零冠詞，以及表達在早上中定冠詞的用法。8.D【解析】句意：你，Jimmy和我都是7年級12班的，我們在同一個班級。本題考察人稱代詞作主語的排序，應是按照二三一的人稱排列，只有D項符合題意。9.B【解析】句意：我希望我們能贏得排球比賽，我祝我們的隊好運。本題考察hope和wish的用法，hope+that從句，wishsb.Luck,只有B選項符合。10.B【解析】句意：你每天都做眼保健操嗎？是的，對我們的眼睛有好處。本題考查exercise作一套操講時是可數名詞用其復數形式，所以選B。11.C【解析】句意：Danie的祖母年紀大了，她聽不清他說話。本題考察表示聽得listen和hear得區(qū)別。listen是不及物動詞應加to,hear是及物動詞不需要加介詞，選C。12.C【解析】句意：我星期一早上要去南京。本題考察介詞on可加具體某一天的早上下午或晚上。13.D【解析】句意：Lily不喜歡踢足球因為她不擅長。本題考察詞義辨析。14.A【解析】句意：本題考察afterschool和afterschool的區(qū)別，前者是合成形容詞表示課后的，后者是時間狀語，根據題意選A。15.A【解析】句意：我喜歡看電視，但是我爸爸喜歡讀書。本題考察四個看的區(qū)別?！灸芰ν卣埂糠g1.你的爸爸在周末喜歡干什么?Whatyourfather?2.你多久和家人野餐一次?doyou?3.我喜歡閱讀，因為我能學到很多有關世界的知識。Ibecause.4.我們總是有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。我不喜歡它。Wealways.I.5.在兒童節(jié)，孩子們通常玩得很開心。，children.6.我希望你們外出時能互相照顧。______________________________________________________________7.我媽媽上班從來不遲到。_____________________________________________________________8.它們有助于我們?yōu)橐惶熳龊脺蕚?。_________________________________________________________________【答案】1.doesliketodoatweekends2.Howoftengoonapicnicwithyourfamily3.likereadingIcan