英語短文改錯解題技巧

1、Proof Reading,短文改錯,Steps of correcting a composition:,1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(瀏覽全文，掌握大意）,2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句閱讀，逐行找錯）,3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. （檢查核對，攻克難點）,錯誤

2、類型統(tǒng)計,測試點,總計,得法者，事半功倍,動詞形，名詞數(shù)， 還要注意形和副； 非謂語，細(xì)辨別， 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟； 介詞短語需關(guān)注， 冠詞連詞常光顧。,短文改錯口訣：,一、動詞形,主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。,2016年四川卷： Both Dad and I panned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went shopping.,got,2014全國卷II My dream school look li

3、ke a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers. 2016全國卷I： Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.,looks,used,二、名詞數(shù),指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的用法錯誤。,2014全國卷：Since thenfor all these yearwe have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.,years,2016全國卷

4、II： We can broaden our view and gain knoledges we cannot get from books.,knowledge,常見的不可數(shù)名詞： news, advice homework,housework information, progress fun, equipment,三、還要注意形和副,注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯題的常考點。,2016全國卷I：Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2014全國卷II: The teachers here

5、 are kind and helpfully.,steadily,helpful,四、非謂語，細(xì)辨別,這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動名詞和不定式錯誤。,2016全國卷II：We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 2016浙江卷：He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.,know,taking,五、 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟,2016全國II： If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your vi

6、ew . 2016全國卷III： I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.,our,myself,卷2016浙江： Every time he arrived home at the end of the day,wed greet her at the door.,him,主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。,in Sunday afternoon catch a sight of in hurry,a,on,六、介詞短語需關(guān)注,2016全國卷：My uncl

7、e says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period. 2014全國卷： With the help by our father, my sister and I panted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.,of,of,?？嫉腻e誤形式有：連詞but, however, and, or, because, so, when, before, after, which, that, what 的用法錯誤，以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。,2016全國I：My uncle says that

8、he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 2014全國卷I：As result, the plants are growing everywhere.,a,七、冠詞、連詞常光顧,a,2016全國卷II：If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 2016全國卷I： Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.,and,【解題步驟】

9、,1 瀏覽全文，掌握大意,2 分句閱讀，逐行找錯,3 檢查核對，攻克難點,4 規(guī)范答題 不超十個,短文改錯應(yīng)注意的問題,四不改: 標(biāo)點符號不改。 大小寫不改。 詞序錯誤不改。 在綱外生詞不改。,Dont forget!,practice,2016四川卷 Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother s Day. We get up early in the mornin

10、g. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.

11、,but,I,housework,favorite,his,the,and,got,that,moved,Im extreme sorry to say that I cant go shopping with you on this weekend as planned. The reason is because I have justbeen informed that Ill have to take the exam. Around 3 oclock this afternoon I come to see you and wanted to tell you about it in person, only find were out. Therefore, I left this notes for you. I hope we can make it next week. I would quite appreciate It if you could tell me when it is convenience for you to go shopping next week. Or, telling me if I can