2018年全國(guó)名校高考模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

1、2018屆全國(guó)名校高考模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Where is the man going?A. The barbers. B. The lake. C. The bakers.2. What does the woman us

2、ually have for breakfast?A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Fried rice-noodles.3. When will the speakers meet?A. At 10:25 a. m. B. At 11:15 a. m. C. At 11:35 a. m.4. What will the speakers take to the party?A. Ice cream. B. A cake. C. Orange juice.5. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Buy him

3、a map.B. Show him another route.C. Drive him to the swimming pool.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Watching TV. B. Having a holiday. C. Lear

4、ning to ski.7. When will the speakers begin going skiing?A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. How long will a part-time cook work in Franks Restaurant a week?A. 20 hours. B. 24 hours. C. 45 hours.9. What will the man probably do next?A. Contact the restaurant.B. Find another

5、part-time job.C. Visit the restaurant soon.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the open air. B. In the office. C. On the plane.11. How do the speakers feel?A. Comfortable. B. Confident. C. Nervous.12. Whats the weather like now?A. Fine B. Stormy C. Cloudy聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16

6、題。13. Who is Leo?A. The mans roommate. B. The mans teacher. C. The womans friend.14. What did Leo tell the man?A. How to cook. B. How to find a girlfriend. C. Life in France.15. What does the man plan to learn about in France?A. Food B. Music C. Art16. Whats the possible relationship between the spe

7、akers?A. Roommates. B. Lovers. C. Colleagues.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Whats the speaker probably?A. A manager. B. A coach. C. A teacher.18. What is the aim of the short training program?A. To keep the trainees in shape.B. To improve public relations.C. To develop leadership skills.19. What will the tra

8、inees do during the program?A. Attend some lectures.B Take some program tests.C. Write down their experiences.20. What should people do if they want to join the program?A. Submit a report.B. Pay for the program.C. Sign on a piece of paper.第二部分 閱讀理解!共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A

9、、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAre you a true “cheapskate” (吝嗇鬼)? You are if you do this when traveling: You always use a carry-on to avoid the checked-bag fee. You pack a lunch from home so you dont pay for airline meals. True “cheapskates” also fly on the three cheapest days of the week (Tuesdays, Wednesdays an

10、d Saturdays). For U. S. domestic travel, everyone wants to fly Fridays and Sundays and those are usually the most expensive days to fly. The fares for Los Angeles-to-New York flights in September: Friday & Sunday: $ 365 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 288 The fares for Houston-to-New York flights in Septembe

11、r: Friday & Sunday: $ 302 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 226 For transatlantic flights, the difference can be more startling and the rules a little looser. Boston-to-Dublin fares from United Airlines: Friday & Sunday: $ 581 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 457 The fares for Washington-to-London flights in a week: Fri

12、day & Sunday: $ 896 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 732 Its time for some Saturday fares now. This example features Chicago-to-Atlanta routes. Friday & Sunday: $ 207 Saturday: $ 89 There were cheaper fares for this trip,but only if the Sunday flight departed at 5 am or earlier. Is the rule on the “cheapest t

13、hree days to fly” etched in stone? No. It is usually true but not always. So you should be flexible. After all it can save much money. And isnt that what being a “cheapskate” is all about?1. According to Para. 1, what does a true “cheapskate” really do?A. Choose a luxury hotel to live in.B. Save mon

14、ey in every way during the trip.C. Fly on Fridays when traveling.D. Have their lunch on the plane.2. How much should you pay for a flight to New York from Houston on Tuesday?A. $ 226. B. $ 288.C. $ 302. D. $ 365.3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To recommend some cheap trips. B. To cal

15、l on us to fly on Sundays.C. To introduce another topic. D. To explain a special case.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是關(guān)于如何在旅行時(shí)做一個(gè)省錢(qián)的“小氣鬼的”。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“You are if you do this when traveling: You always use a carry-on to avoid the checked-bag fee. You pack a lunch from home so you dont pay for airline mea

16、ls. True “cheapskates” also fly on the three cheapest days of the week (Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays).”分析句意可知，如果你在旅行時(shí)這樣做（就是小氣鬼），你總是使用隨身攜帶的行李來(lái)避免托運(yùn)行李費(fèi)。你在家打包午餐，所以不用飛機(jī)上吃。真正的“吝嗇鬼”也飛在一周的最便宜的三天（周二、周三和Saturdays）。意即在旅行中以各種方式省錢(qián)的，再分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“The fares for Houston-to-New York flights in S

17、eptember: Friday & Sunday: $ 302 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 226”可知周二的費(fèi)用是，故選A。3. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，還有更便宜的旅行。就是周日上午5點(diǎn)或更早的。這是否是最便宜的呢？這是通常的規(guī)則但不總是對(duì)的。因此你要靈活點(diǎn)，畢竟這是可省一些錢(qián)的。尤其是“Is the rule on the “cheapest three days to fly” etched in stone? No. It is usually true but not always. So you should be flexible. After

18、all it can save much money.”從這句可知通常是這樣的但不總是對(duì)的，就是還有例外的，特殊的。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。B54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue (活體雕像) for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile, anything that

19、proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man”, has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham

20、Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the

21、 best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle.

22、 But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and othe

23、r Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebrities have come to witness this living statue and try to finally make him move, but none have succeeded.Abdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his

24、 footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me, , , he says. “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue. ”4. What is Abduls daily routine?A

25、. Performing as a living statue. B. Proving to be a living person.C. Smiling at his customers. D. Keeping his body in shape.5. Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?A. He had his special ambition. B. He was most familiar with the job.C. He stood out among the group. D. He knew the bo

26、ss more than others.6. What does Abdul do in his spare time?A. He eats a lot of snacks. B. He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.C. He cooks for his family. D. He always moves a lot.7. How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?A. Its overpaid. B. Its satisfying.C. Its boring. D. Its ins

27、tructive.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】 本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫Abdul的人有一份特殊的工作就是扮演一個(gè)活體雕像，一天六小時(shí)站著一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。并且他表示他非常喜歡這份職業(yè)。4. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue (活體雕像) for over three decades standing perfectly still for six hours a day，” 54歲的阿卜杜勒有一份特殊的工作。三十年來(lái)，他一直作為一個(gè)活

28、體雕像，一天六小時(shí)站著一動(dòng)不動(dòng)?？芍娜粘９ぷ骶褪亲鰹橐粋€(gè)活體雕像，分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。5. C6. D【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解型之語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)述文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另一種表達(dá)。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實(shí)排序型?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

29、，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另一種表達(dá)?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第三段中的“Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time,”在阿卜杜勒在業(yè)余時(shí)間盡量多走動(dòng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（he always moves a lot）move a lot 意為多運(yùn)動(dòng)?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干What does Abdul do in his spare time?文章內(nèi)容Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time 【答案

30、】tries to move about as much as he can D選項(xiàng)He always moves a lot.7. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me, , ” he says.，他說(shuō)“我熱愛(ài)我的工作，我感謝人們對(duì)我的愛(ài)和尊重?！庇芍芍麑?duì)這種工作很滿意，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)Its satisfying（感到滿意的）符合題意，故選B。CPeople usually visit cafes to ea

31、se themselves of their tiredness and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can come in, order a drink, lie down a comfortable massage chair, and take a nap.Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result o

32、f overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when youre on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how yo

33、u choose to spend it.The 20-minute session is priced at $ 3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $ 7, and the 50-minute session is $ 9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that migh

34、t damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other

35、refreshing drinks on the menu.Mr. Healing cafes are so popular in Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to re

36、lieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar relaxation cafes in South Korea as simple fashions, but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.8. Why

37、do customers come to Mr. Healing?A. To drink specialty coffee. B. To have themselves checked.C. To have a relaxation. D. To sleep before work.9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The price of the service. B. The process of the service.C. The tips for customers. D. The choices for cu

38、stomers.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Your choice. B. A sound sleep.C. The coffee. D. The massage.11. What is Parks attitude towards Mr. Healing?A. Positive. B. Critical.C. Neutral. D. Negative.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】 本文主要講述一個(gè)韓國(guó)流行的咖啡連鎖店希林先生，是一個(gè)可以休息，享受按摩，可以緩解

39、疲勞和壓力的地方。它提供了韓國(guó)人真正需要的服務(wù)8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain Customers can come in, order a drink, lie down a comfortable massage chair, and take a nap.” 連鎖店希林先生顧客可以進(jìn)來(lái)，點(diǎn)杯飲料，躺在舒服的按摩椅上小睡一會(huì)兒。由此可知顧客來(lái)這兒是休息的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C是符合題意。9. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段講述了在這兒休息的過(guò)程：一旦想進(jìn)來(lái)休息，來(lái)到這個(gè)中心，首先.然后結(jié)束后。由此可知是這兒服務(wù)的過(guò)程。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意

40、。10. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)境既上下文。由于上下文中的生詞不是孤立存在的，其詞義與句中其它詞的詞義或具體的語(yǔ)境有著密切的聯(lián)系。因此在閱讀過(guò)程中，許多生詞的詞義可以充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯，短語(yǔ)并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)推測(cè)?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于猜測(cè)詞義中的語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)。答案需要找After是一個(gè)典型的信息提示詞?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第三段“you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep” After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee ”

41、分析句意可知你可選擇一種按摩方式，結(jié)束后，帶你去回到咖啡區(qū)享受一杯咖啡。由此可知是按摩之后，可去享受一杯咖啡。此題屬于猜測(cè)詞義中的語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 文章內(nèi)容you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep” After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee【答案】you can choose a massage mod

42、e, from “stretch” or “sleep” After it comes to an endD選項(xiàng)The massage 猜測(cè)詞義題。分析選知D項(xiàng)符合題意。11. 推理判斷題。第4段“I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays” said Park。根據(jù)Park的說(shuō)法可知，由于工作原因，我不得不整天坐在

43、椅子上盯著電腦顯示器，這兒是一個(gè)真正有效的緩解疲勞和壓力的地方。分析Park可知他覺(jué)得有助于緩解疲勞的壓力，對(duì)此抱積極的態(tài)度。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)可知A符合題意。DA cheetah (獵豹) can run 70 miles per hour. Blobfish (水滴魚(yú)) dont have any bones. These are facts Ive learned from my 5-year-old son after he watched some networks, shows. He is greatly interested in scientific facts, so I w

44、as surprised the other day when I mentioned climate change.After a few more questions, I discovered that hes never heard any of his favorite science shows mention climate change. It is strange, because climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. My son can tell you

45、everything you ever wanted to know about red pandas, except for the fact that their existence is being threatened by the changing climate.I reached out to PBS Kids, Nickelodeon, and Disney Junior to see if there was any truth to his claim. I was told that except an episode (一段情節(jié)) of Disney Juniors D

46、oc McStuffins called The Big Storm, none of the three networks shows has ever discussed the causes of climate change on our planet. Maybe youre wondering if the reason is that kids science shows dont ever tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an impo

47、rtant issue? According to Maria, spokeswoman for PBS Kids, its because the network feels that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appropriate way to serve our audience. I dont know about you, but Id rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps than other things

48、.And kids can handle climate change. Even young children are able to understand the basic idea. More importantly, theyre able to begin taking action to slow down global warming. My guess is that the networks are afraid that promoting the science on a politically controversial (爭(zhēng)議性的) issue will lead

49、them to lose viewers or advertisers. But if thats true, and theyre choosing their bottom line over the education of Americas children, thats a real shame. Kids need to learn about the issue that threatens their planet if theyre ever going to feel inspired to save it.12. Why did the author feel surpr

50、ised at her son?A. He has known many scientific facts.B. He has watched a lot of networks shows.C. He didnt care about global warming.D. He knew nothing about climate change.13. The author watched the three networks shows in order to .A. get to know her sons preferenceB. find the reason of her sons

51、ignoranceC. find the causes of climate changeD. help her son know environmental issues14. What does the author think his son should do?A. Learn something about environmental issues.B. Help to slow down global warming.C. Discuss important issues with others.D. Learn to handle climate change.15. What

52、is the purpose of the authors writing this text?A. To advice kids not to watch networks shows.B. To introduce some politically controversial issues.C. To express his attitude towards some networks.D. To call on all Americans to care about kids education.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】 本文作者發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子對(duì)氣候變化對(duì)

53、我們所在的星球的影響幾乎一無(wú)所知而感到震驚，由此對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了討論。作者認(rèn)為孩子也應(yīng)該了解氣候?qū)Φ厍虻挠绊憽?2. D 推理判斷題。分析第二段的內(nèi)容可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他最喜歡的科學(xué)節(jié)目提到氣候變化。這是很奇怪的，因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓俏覀冞@個(gè)時(shí)代最重要的環(huán)境問(wèn)題之一。我兒子可以告訴你所有你想知道的關(guān)于紅熊貓的事情，卻不知道它們的生存受到氣候變化的威脅之外。由此可知孩子在他最喜歡的科學(xué)節(jié)目從沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)我們這個(gè)時(shí)代最重要的內(nèi)容氣候，對(duì)此幾乎一無(wú)所知。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。13. B 14. A【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知“.And kids can handle clima

54、te changeKids need to learn about the issue that threatens their planet if theyre ever going to feel inspired to save it.”分析內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為孩子們需要了解他們的星球受到（氣候變化）威脅的問(wèn)題。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。15. C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段作者的兒子對(duì)于氣候變化對(duì)所在的星球的影響一無(wú)所知，由此引發(fā)了作者對(duì)這件事的反思，接著對(duì)三個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的調(diào)查認(rèn)為兒童科學(xué)展不能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題而忽略，但在最后一段作者認(rèn)為兒童也應(yīng)了解這個(gè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)楹⒆觽円部蔀闅夂蜃兓鲆恍┦?。?/p>

55、析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)是正確的。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bottle Cap Alley is a special roadside attraction located at the north edge of the Texas A&M University campus in College Station, Texas._16_No one knows exactly how the tradition began, but some people believe that it started

56、 out as a dumping site (垃圾場(chǎng)) for two bars._17_ Besides, as word of the Bottle Cap Alley spread, other local bars started bringing in their bottle caps here as well. It is estimated that the tradition dates from four decades ago._18_ They set up a large sign over it, added lights so it could be visited at ni