人教版英語unit 1 friendship grammer課件ppt..ppt

1、Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,引語的概念,直接引述別人的原話，叫 _;,直接引語,用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫 _。,間接引語,直接引語通常都用_括起來，,引號“ ”,間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個 _。,賓語從句,Direct Speech,Indirect Speech,She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an Ameri

2、can.” She said, “I will see you next week.”,She said she liked singing.,She said she was waiting for a bus.,She said she had visited Europe the year before.,She said she had never met an American.,She said she would see me the next week.,SUMMARY,直接引語是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句.從句中的人稱,時態(tài),指示代詞,時間狀語,地點狀語

3、等相應(yīng)變化.,直接引語,間接引語,一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,現(xiàn)在進行時,過去進行時,一般過去時,過去完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時,過去完成時,一般將來時,過去將來時,The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth.”,The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.,注: 直接引語若是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變.,直接引語,間接引語,指示代詞,時 間 狀 語,地點狀語,方向性動詞,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this

4、 week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day/ the following day,next month,the next month/ the following month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,Direct Speech,Indirect Speech,She asked, “H

5、ave you seen the film?”,She asked me whetherif I had seen the film.,He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?”,He asks John ifwhether he is a doctor.,She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”,She asked us where we were going to get off.,He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”,He asked them who

6、 had given them a talk the day before.,SUMMARY,直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,用連詞if或whether連接。 直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引導(dǎo)。,解題步驟:,1.陳述句:,“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.,Sarah said to her friends,that,said,didnt,she,Sarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.,2.一般疑問句: Is it

7、 easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ),They asked him,if,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.,3.特殊疑問句： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ),They asked him,When,you harvest the wheat,you harvest the wheat.,he,harvested,They asked him when he harvested the wheat.,Tod said, “ There isnt any trouble and Im waiting for my change (零錢)”,Tod