賓語從句復習(概念+練習+句型+時態(tài)).ppt

1、,The Object Clause,一、賓語從句的概念,賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.,二、賓語從句三要素,引導詞（連接詞） 語 序 時 態(tài),不同引導詞引導的賓語從句,由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句,由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,when 引導的賓語從句,由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導的賓語從句,（一）引導詞,e.g. I hear (th

2、at) _. He said (that) _. The teacher told us (that) _ _.,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves,由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句,注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略,around the sun,由從屬連詞whether, if 引導的賓語從句,I want to know _ _. 2. Ask him _. 3. I wonder _. 4. Could you tell me_?,if (whether

3、) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,if/ whether “是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。,whether(if) Mr Li lives here,只能用whether不能用if的情況,1.在介詞后面： Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether

4、it will rain tomorrow. 2.在動詞不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating.,3.當與or not連用，或提出兩種選擇時: I dont know whether hes free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4.賓語從句提前時： Whether this is true or not, I cant say.,1. He a

5、sked _. 2. Do you know_? 3. He asked_. 4. Do you know _? 5. Please tell me _. 6. Can you tell me _? 7. Could you tell me _?,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose bike was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is

6、late,由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導的賓從,代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。,（二）語序：陳述句語序,即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）Do you remember _(他多大歲數(shù))?,當從句的原句為以下句子以及what, who作主語時，語序不變： Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What happened? eg:I dont know whats the matter. Can yo

7、u tell me who is over there?,（三）時態(tài)：,1、主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時或一般將來時等“現(xiàn)在”范疇的時態(tài)時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)需要來用，不受主句影響。 I want to know what time he got up this morning. He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. They are saying that they really like this city.,2、主句用過去時，從句用與過去相關的時態(tài)。Kate said there was a box unde

8、r the desk.They asked what he was doing then.She asked whether I had seen her before.,3.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. He told me the earth moves around the sun. 4.從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。 The te

9、acher told me she was born in 1960.,賓語從句專項練習,1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong. 2. Light(光) goes faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound. 3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know. Jack

10、didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days. 4. Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French. 5. Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games. 6. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _. 7. How many people can you see in the picture?

11、 Who knows? Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?,that were,that goes,that would be,if they can speak,if are playing,his name was,how manypeople you can see,_,were,8. Where did she put her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car? 9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wond

12、ered _ _ often _ about. 10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know. I dont know _ he still _ in that street. 12. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ _. 13. Do they want fr

13、ied chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.,賓語從句專項練習,where she put,what he talked,who knocked,if lives,when the train arrives,if wanted,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six o

14、clock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) I think you _ about the murder now. (talk),will be,goes,were playin

15、g,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were doing,Exercise: fill in the blanks,9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) 10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 11. Mr Wang told me that the earth _ (move) round the sun. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 1

16、3. Ling Feng told me he _ there several times. (be) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,had been,rises,did,were,將下列句子合并為一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meetin

17、g? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to go skiing.,He said that he was doing his homework

18、.,Tom said that he would come back.,6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me? 9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me? 10. Where is Tom? They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I ca

19、n get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,Jim asked if she was doing her homework.,1. These flowers were from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers were from Guangdong. 2. Light goes faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ( that

20、 ) light goes faster than sound.,( that ),1. These flowers were from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers were from Guangdong. 2. Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know if they can speak French. I want to know whether they can speak French or not.,( that ),3. Will it rain tomorrow? We are worried about it. We are worried about whether it will rain or not tomorrow. 4. “Are you