2021_2022版高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)四Unit4Makingthenews含解析新人教版必修5202103091242

1、單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(四)Unit 4(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text 1M: A new film will be on tonight. Will you go with me? W: Sorry, I have no time for films or dinner out. I now have to worry about the

2、upcoming final exam. 1. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Prepare for her final exam. 答案: CText 2M: Thatll be four pounds fifty for this parcel. Oh dear! W: Whats the matter? M: Youve put sticky tape all over it. Im afraid youll have to take it a

3、way and repack it. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a bank. C. At a post office. 答案: CText 3W: Im sorry I am late for work, Mr Smith. Because my alarm clock didnt work this morning. M: This is not your first time that you have been late. I dont hope you will have one as this. Otherwise y

4、ou will be fired from my company. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 答案: BText 4W: Is this your lake house? I pictured something larger, like a hotel. M: Sorry to disappoint you. I havent been here since I was

5、 a child. I have a totally different memory of it. W: Its fine. I think itll be great for the reunion if we clean it up a bit. 4. What is the woman worried about at first? A. The mans memory. B. The size of the house. C. The cleanliness of the house. 答案: CText 5M: Why dont you and Ervin join us for

6、dinner tonight? The five of us havent gone out together for a long time. W: Ervin says its always too noisy to enjoy the meal at nightclubs. M: Shall we go somewhere quiet? 5. What is the man trying to do? A. Make an apology. B. Make a decision. C. Make an invitation. 答案: C第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22.

7、 5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。Text 6W: Could you give me some advice about the design of the new advertisement? M: Id be happy to, but I really have to get this report done. Maybe Alan has some free

8、 time. W: Thats right! And he has some background in advertising. M: I just saw him come back from his lunch break. Now it would be a good time to catch him. W: Great! 6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Strangers. 答案: A7. What is the woman

9、 going to do next? A. Write a report. B. Look for Alan. C. Have lunch. 答案: B聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。Text 7M: Are we there, yet? W: No, Google Maps says we have another hour left. M: An hour? Weve been in the car for two hours. This is terrible. W: Its not that bad. Theres no traffic and the countryside is b

10、eautiful. Look out of the window! M: Im also not feeling well. All these turns are making me sick. W: Do you want me to pull over so you can walk around? M: No, Im just going to close my eyes. Do you think there will be enough beds at the house? W: Yes, of course. Mom made sure to rent a place with

11、three bedrooms. We have to share a room, but it has two beds. M: We have to share a room? We havent had to do that since we were kids. W: Itll be fun! 8. When will the speakers arrive at the house? A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 答案: A9. What is the relationship between the speak

12、ers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 答案: A聽第8段材料, 回答第1012題。Text 8M: Hello. Could I speak to Mr Smiths secretary, please? W: Yes. Its Mr Smiths secretary speaking. M: Oh, hello, this is Mr Greens Service in London. W: What can I do for you? M: Well, my boss Mr Green is coming ou

13、t to Tokyo in the first week of December and I want to check whether you know he is coming. W: I did already know about it. Hes coming for the conference. M: Thats right, and he would really like to take up Mr Smiths offer to visit the factory. W: When would it suit you? The conference will be runni

14、ng from Tuesday to Thursday. M: Er, well, either Monday or Friday would be good. Which day do you think would be better for Mr Smith? W: Er, as far as hes concerned, Monday will be fine. M: Oh, thats great. 10. When will Mr Green come to Tokyo? A. At the beginning of December. B. In the middle of No

15、vember. C. In the last week of October. 答案: A11. How long will the conference last? A. A week. B. 5 days. C. 3 days. 答案: C12. When will Mr Green visit the factory? A. Before the conference. B. During the conference. C. After the conference. 答案: A聽第9段材料, 回答第1316題。Text 9W: Where are you guys going for

16、 your honeymoon? M: We decided on Cancun, Mexico. W: Ive been there before. Its a big tourist place so there is access to everything. M: Thats good. Im looking forward to our honeymoon. Especially after all the wedding plans I had to do. W: How long are you going for? M: We decided on 6 days. We are

17、 leaving on Sunday and returning on Saturday. We just booked our flight and got our room. Everything is set. W: Youre going to have so much fun. Im so jealous. M: By the way, where do you want to go for your honeymoon when you get married? W: Since Ive been to Mexico and Hawaii before, I want to go

18、to Australia. M: That sounds great. Its a little out of our budget so we didnt even consider Australia. W: For the price, Cancun is one of the best, so dont have any regrets. It is a great place. So do you have a ride to the airport? M: My brother is going to drop us off. W: Looks like everything is

19、 set. Just make sure to take a camera. I know many people who forgot to take a camera on their honeymoon. M: Will do. Thanks. 13. Where does the man decide to go? A. Miami, the USA. B. Cancun, Mexico. C. Shanghai, China. 答案: B14. Where does the woman want to go for her honeymoon? A. Australia. B. Me

20、xico. C. Hawaii. 答案: A15. Who will drive the man to the airport? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. 答案: C16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Take a camera. B. Buy some souvenirs. C. Book a ticket. 答案: A聽第10段材料, 回答第1720題。Text 10W: We all like our parents, because they give us

21、too much love and care. Now Id like to talk about my dear dad. My dad is a “Mr Mom”. He was 50 years old when I was born. I didnt know why he was at home instead of Mom, but I considered myself very lucky because I was the only one of my friends who had dad around. Dad did so many things for me duri

22、ng my elementary school years. He convinced the school bus driver to pick me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop two blocks away. He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home. As I got a little older and tried to gain my independence, I wanted to move away from those “childish” sig

23、ns of his love, but he wouldnt give up. In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch, so I began taking my own. Dad would get up a little earlier and prepare it for me. However, when I left home for college, I missed my dad every day after school. At that time I called him a lot. It didn

24、t matter what he said; I just wanted to hear his voice. 17. Who is the speaker talking about? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 答案: C18. Why did the speaker consider herself lucky? A. She was the only child in her family. B. She had her father around all the time. C. Her parents were weal

25、thy. 答案: B19. Where did the speaker get on the school bus? A. At the bus stop two blocks away. B. Near the usual bus stop. C. Beside her house. 答案: C20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She often made calls to her father in college. B. She was independent in high school. C. She used to do the c

26、ooking for her father. 答案: A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFrom Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019. Antigua, Guatemala“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesnt mean youll have to empty your wallet, ” says Huds

27、on. There are plenty of budget-conscious activities. It wont cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to Choco Museo. Admission is free and so are the samples! Odessa, UkraineOdessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwidenot that

28、 were surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildingsbut its still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $2! Bogot, Colombia“Travelers on budget will find Colombia

29、s vast capital, far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating, ” says Hudson. “Its free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians. ”ZanzibarZanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, gree

30、nish-blue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing, too. Either way, you neednt spend a penny in this amazing place. Its also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus

31、monkeys. 【文章大意】文章主要介紹了2019年從安提瓜到桑給巴爾值得旅行的景點(diǎn)。21. Which of the following requires admission fee? A. Choco Museo. B. Stone Town. C. Museo de Oro. D. Odessa Opera House. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Odessa, Ukraine中的Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2! 可知, 到敖德薩歌劇院需要入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。22. What is special to Zanzi

32、bar? A. White sand beaches. B. Colorful coral reefs. C. Red colobus monkeys. D. Historic Stone Town. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Zanzibar中的Its also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys. 可知, Jozani森林是世界上唯一可以看到瀕危紅疣猴的地方。23. What do the four dest

33、inations have in common? A. They are coastal cities. B. They are inexpensive to visit. C. They welcome street entertainers. D. They will make your wallet empty. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知, 參觀 Santo Domingo del Cerro不需要花費(fèi), Choco Museo是免門票的; 根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知, 去敖德薩歌劇院的門票僅需2美元; 根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句可知, 在Stone Town 旅游不需要花費(fèi);

34、根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知, 參觀Museo de Oro是免費(fèi)的。故可知它們的共同點(diǎn)是所需旅游花費(fèi)很少。BThese days, look around and we would find that we are living in a world full of media and advertisements of all kinds. Print media and network or online media are the two most important forms of them. Lets have a close look at print media and onlin

35、e media in every respect: Costs: Online publishing costs are much lower than printing costs. With newer technologies, the online publishing costs will keep going down and the cost of labor is far lower too. For example, a printing unit needs many technicians to produce a newspaper. An online publish

36、ing unit, on the other hand, doesnt need even 1% of the workforce that a printing unit requires. Distribution: Once an online publisher owns a server space, all he needs are a programmer and a designer to upload things. There are no printing costs. But normally, a publisher asks a web company to imp

37、rove his site and this costs money. Newspapers pay their distributors or they set up a separate distribution department. Editing: Editing is very easy for online publishing. Once a mistake is noticed, a correction can be made easily within minutes, but for a printed article, once it is printed, corr

38、ecting it is impossible you would need to reprint it! Time: Print publishing takes a long time, while online publishing is fast and depends on the publishers web team. News can be uploaded immediately as it happens. Audience Preferences: People are used to the printed words and it is going to take t

39、ime for them to make online media a “habit”, but experts feel that its just a matter of time before online media overtakes the print media. Profits: Up to now, print publishing makes more money than online publishing. This is due to peoples habits. However, it is just a matter of time before large p

40、rofits start rolling in for the online publishers. Perhaps this also confirms the principle it is only a matter of time before new things replace old things. 【文章大意】本文是篇說明文。作者主要從六個(gè)方面對(duì)比了印刷媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體的不同之處。24. What is the text mainly about? A. Media and advertisementsB. Only a Matter of TimeC. Print Media

41、and Online MediaD. Peoples preference for media【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段開篇提出了兩大媒體: 印刷媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體。下文從六個(gè)方面對(duì)比了印刷媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體的不同之處, 故選C。25. What is the major difference between online articles and printed articles? A. The correction of printed articles takes a long time. B. The correction of online articles is done by

42、a programmer. C. The printed articles cant be corrected once theyre printed. D. The online articles are error-free and dont need any correction. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段but for a printed article, once it is printed, correcting it is impossible you would need to reprint it! 可知一旦印刷出來, 就不能再改了。故選C。 26. Why ar

43、e peoples preference towards online media and print media different? A. People make it a habit to read the printed words. B. People dont like to read newspapers and books. C. People have a habit of reading online publications. D. People think that online publishing will change their lives. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)

44、理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段People are used to the printed words可知。故選A。27. What can be inferred from the passage ? A. Print publishing is already out of date these days. B. Print media will definitely disappear some day. C. Young people can easily get used to online media. D. The process of online publishing is mor

45、e efficient. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。文章從各個(gè)方面在網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體和印刷媒體之間的對(duì)比可知, 網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體無論是在人工成本與勞動(dòng)力還是時(shí)間和編輯工作等都具有優(yōu)勢(shì), 更加有效率, 故選D。CDear Editor, I am writing to you about the article in your magazine last month about youth crime. As a teenager myself I found the article rather offensive(冒犯的) as it suggested that the largest part of t

46、eenagers get into trouble with the police at some time or another. I can honestly say that I have never committed a crime(犯罪) and as far as I know, neither have any of my friends. I dont know where the journalist got his information from or if he did any proper research, but the way he described tee

47、nagers gave me the impression that he doesnt actually know many teenagers. Maybe when he was younger he was regularly in trouble with the police and thats where he got his ideas from. If this is true then he shouldnt judge other people from his own behavior in the past. Many teenagers I know always

48、help other people in the community, such as raising money for charity and doing voluntary work. A group of us recently spent an entire Sunday morning picking up litter in our local park. We didnt get paid for it; we just wanted to make it cleaner and safer for everyone, especially as many young chil

49、dren and dog walkers use the park. Also, as teenagers, we are far too busy studying for exams and doing homework to be “walking the streets every night, looking for trouble”, as your journalist wrote in his article. I have to study after school every night during the week. I do get some free time at

50、 the weekend but I like to play football, go cycling or swimming, go to the cinema or have coffee with my friends and have a chance to talk to them. I think you will agree that there is nothing criminal about that. As your magazine is aimed at young readers, I think your journalists should be more c

51、areful about what they write and they should research their ideas better, or you may find that teenagers stop buying your magazine altogether. Yours sincerely, Daniel Browning【文章大意】Daniel作為一個(gè)青少年, 給編輯寫信是為了上個(gè)月在雜志上發(fā)表的一篇關(guān)于青少年犯罪的文章。他發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章相當(dāng)不真實(shí), 因?yàn)樗凳玖舜蟛糠智嗌倌暝谀承r(shí)候會(huì)惹上警察的麻煩。28. Why has Daniel written this l

52、etter? A. To ask for an apology. B. To offer a different point of view. C. To apologize for his friends behavior. D. To persuade people not to buy the magazine. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知, 作為一個(gè)青少年, “我”發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章相當(dāng)無禮, 因?yàn)樗凳玖舜蟛糠智嗌倌暝谀承r(shí)候會(huì)惹上警察的麻煩?！拔摇笨梢哉\實(shí)地說, “我”從來沒有犯過罪, 據(jù)“我”所知, “我”的任何朋友也沒有。由此可知Daniel寫信的目的是表達(dá)自己不同的觀

53、點(diǎn), 闡述青少年的生活。29. What does Daniel think about the journalist? A. He has never met a teenager. B. He has done much research on his article. C. He doesnt understand young people. D. He was a troublemaker when he was young. 【解析】 選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知, 這位記者描述青少年的方式給Daniel的印象是, 他實(shí)際上并不認(rèn)識(shí)很多青少年?？芍? Daniel認(rèn)為這位記

54、者不了解年輕人。30. Why does Daniel mention the park? A. To describe what the park is like. B. To try to get more people to volunteer. C. To ask the journalists to help clean it. D. To show that he and his friends are responsible. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知, Daniel和一群人在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@撿垃圾, 并不是為了得到報(bào)酬; 他們只是想讓公園對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都更干凈、更安全。

55、可知, Daniel提到公園是為了表明他和他的朋友是負(fù)責(zé)任的。31. What might Daniel write in his diary about the magazine article? A. I cant believe how some intelligent adults misunderstand young people. B. I want to be a journalist now after reading such a well-written article. C. I am glad the journalist wrote a letter of apol

56、ogy in the magazine. D. I read an interesting article about youth crime today. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。Daniel認(rèn)為文章的作者并不了解青少年, 寫的是片面的東西, 是對(duì)青少年的誤解。再結(jié)合最后一段可推出, Daniel會(huì)在他的日記里寫到, “我不敢相信一些聰明的成年人會(huì)誤解年輕人”。 DLike infectious diseases, ideas in the academic world are epidemic (傳染的). But why some travel far and wide while e

57、qually good ones has been a mystery? Now a team of computer scientists has used an epidemiological(流行病學(xué)的) model to simulate (模仿) how ideas move from one academic institution to another. The model showed that ideas originating at famous institutions caused bigger “epidemics” than equally good ideas f