最全詞根詞綴講解學(xué)習(xí)

1、最全詞根詞綴精品文檔名詞后綴(1)具有某種職業(yè)或動(dòng)作的人1)-an,-ain,表示”地方的人，精通的人American, historian,2)-al,表示具有職務(wù)的人principal,3)-ant,-ent,表示者merchant, agent, servant, student,4)-ar,表示的人scholar, liar, peddler6)-arian,表示”派另用勺人，主義的人humanitarian, vegetarian7)-ary,表示“從事的人secretary, missionary8)-ant,表示”具有職責(zé)的人candidate, graduate9)-ator,

2、表示做的火 educator, speculator代機(jī)者)10)-ee,表示”動(dòng)作承受者employee, examinee11)-eer,表示從事于A engineer, volunteer13)-er,表示“從事某種職業(yè)的人，某地區(qū)，地方的人banker, observer,Londoner,14ese 表示國(guó)人，丁.地方的人“ Japanese,Cantonese15)-ess,表示陰性人稱名詞，actress, hostess, manageress17)-ian,表示地方人，信仰.教的人,從事職業(yè)的人Christian, physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)，musician18)-ic

3、,表示者，師mechanic, critic19)-ist,表示從事研究者，信仰主義者pianist, communist, dentist,artist, chemist20)-ive,表示動(dòng)作者，行為者 native, captive21)-logist,表示學(xué)家，研究者biologist, geologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)22)-or,表示”若 author, doctor, operator,23)-ster,表示“做.事情的人 youngster, gamester1|徒)，songster(2),構(gòu)成，具有抽象名詞的含義1)-age,表示狀態(tài)，行為，身份及其結(jié)果，總稱courage,

4、 storage, marriage2)-al,a)表示事物的動(dòng)作，過(guò)程 refusal, arrival, survival, denial,approvalb)表示具體的事物 manual, signal, editorial, journal3)-ance,-ence表示性質(zhì),狀況，行為，過(guò)程，總量，程度 endurance, importance, diligence,difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency,表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為，過(guò)程 frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility,表示”動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)possibil

5、ity, feasibility,6)-craft,表示工藝，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft (治國(guó)策)7)-dom,表示等級(jí)，領(lǐng)域，狀態(tài)freedom, kingdom, wisdom8)-hood,表示資格，身份，年紀(jì)，狀態(tài)childhood, manhood, falsehood9)-ice,表示行為，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)notice, justice, service10)-ing,表示”動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，結(jié)果building, writing, learning11)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition ,表示”行為的過(guò)程，

6、結(jié)果，狀況action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction12)-ism,表示制度，主義，學(xué)說(shuō)，信仰，行為socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism13)-ity,表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度 purity, reality, ability, calamity14)-ment,表示行為，狀態(tài)，過(guò)程，手段及其結(jié)果treatment, movement,judgment, punishment, argument15)-ness 表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度goodness, kind

7、ness, tiredness, friendliness16)-ship,表示”情況，性質(zhì)，技巧，技能及身份，職業(yè) hardship, membership, friendship17)-th,表示”動(dòng)作，性質(zhì),過(guò)程，狀態(tài)depth, wealth, truth, length, growth18)-ure,表示”行為，結(jié)果exposure, pressure, failure, procedur西續(xù))，(3)帶有場(chǎng)所，地方的含義1)-age,表示住所，地點(diǎn)village, cottage2)-ary,表示住所，場(chǎng)地library, granary (谷倉(cāng))3)-ery, ry ,表示工作場(chǎng)

8、所，飼養(yǎng)所，地點(diǎn)laundry, nursery, surgery方術(shù)室)4)-ory,表示“工作場(chǎng)所，住處factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory(4)帶有學(xué)術(shù)，科技含義1)-grapy,表示”學(xué)，寫法” biography, calligraphy, geography2)-ic, ics,表示”學(xué)法ogic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)-ology,表示”學(xué)論iology, zoology, technology(工藝學(xué))4)-nomy,表示”學(xué)不astronomy, economy, bionomy住態(tài)

9、學(xué))5)-ery,表示“學(xué)科，技術(shù)chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y,表示”學(xué)，術(shù)，法 photography, philosophy(5)表示人和事物的總和，集合含義1)-age, baggage, tonnage3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood(6)表示物品和物質(zhì)名稱的含義1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant2)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker表示“細(xì)小”的含義1)-en, chicken, maiden2)-et, pocket, ticket3) -et

10、te, cigarette, essayette(!文)4)-let, booklet2.形容詞后綴(1)帶有“屬性，傾向，相關(guān)”的含義1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al, natural, additional, educational3)-an, urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, milita

11、ry, voluntary7)-ice, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,9)-ing, moving, touching, daring10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory(2)表示“相象，類似”的含義1)-ish, boyish, childish2)-like, manlike, childlike3)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholar

12、ly, motherly4)-some, troublesome, handsome5)-y, milky, pasty表示“充分的”含義1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various表示由某種物質(zhì)形成，制成或生產(chǎn)的含義1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-fic, scientific(5)表示方向的含義1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward, forward(6)表示“數(shù)量關(guān)系”

13、的含義1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth, fiftieth表示國(guó)籍，語(yǔ)種，宗教的含義1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese Chinese,3)-ish, English, Spanish(8)表示“比較程度”的含義1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, foremost, topmost(9)其他的含義-less,表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless3 .動(dòng)詞后綴1)-ize, ise,表示”做成，變成

14、, 化 modernize, mechanize, democratize,organize2)-en,表示“使成為，弓I起，使有“ quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy,表示“使化 使成“beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish,表示使，令 finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate,表示“成為,處理，作用separate, operate, indicate4 .副詞后綴1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2)-ward,

15、 -wards , downward, inwards, upward3)-ways, always, sideways4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise三.常見的詞根1) ag, act, ig,含義是 “做，動(dòng)作 active, agent, reaction,2) cap, capt, cept, cip,含義是 “取，獲 capture, except, concept, capacity3) ced, ceed, cess 含義是 “行，讓步” proceed, succeed, exces過(guò)度)4) centr, centr,含義是“中心concentrat

16、e, eccentri珊心的)5) clos, clud,含義是“閉合 conclude, enclose, include6) cor, cord,含義是 “心cordial, record, accord7) curr , cur, 含義是 “跑，動(dòng)作 current, occur, concurrence；舊時(shí)發(fā)生)8) dic, dict,含義是 “說(shuō), 示 dictate, edit, indicate, predict9) doc, doct,含義是“教doctor, document10) duc, duct 含義是“弓I導(dǎo)，傳導(dǎo) introduce, produce, cond

17、uct, deduct(t論)11) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit,含義是“彳ft,創(chuàng)造“ factory, effect, profit,faculty, perfect12) fend, fens,含義是“打，擊 defence, offence13) fer,含義是“搬運(yùn)，移轉(zhuǎn) ferry, transfer, defer(延)14) fin, finit,含義是“終，極 final, finish, confine15) flect, flex,含義是“彎曲”flexible, reflex16) forc, fort,含義是“力，強(qiáng)度” force, enfor

18、ce, effort17) gen, genit,含義是“生產(chǎn)，發(fā)生” generate, generation18) gram, graph, 含義是 “書寫，記錄 telegram, diagram, photograph19) grad, gress, gred, gree,含義是 “步，階段” gradually, degree, progress20) hab, habit, hibit,含義是“保持，住inhabit, exhibit, prohibit21) ject, jet,含義是“拋射project, inject23) lect, leg, lig,含義是“挑選，采集 c

19、ollect, select, lecture24) loc,含義是“場(chǎng)所，位置“l(fā)ocation, dislocate順位)25) mand, mend 含義是 “命令” command, demand, recommend26) mind, ment,含義是“心、mind, remind, mental27) mere, merch,含義是“貿(mào)易”commerce, merchant28) meas, mens, meter, metr,含義是“測(cè)量，度量 measure, meter, diameter29) min ,含義是 “/diminish, minority30) miss,

20、mit 含義是“派遣， 送 mission, dismiss, transmit, missile31) mob, mot, mov ,含義是 “動(dòng)movement, motion, mobile, remove32) nect, nex,含義是 “捆扎”connect, disconnect, anne帚并)33) not,含義是“記號(hào)，注意 note, denote, annotation釋)34) pair, par, 含義是 a)相同，對(duì)等 b)準(zhǔn)備 compare, prepare35) pend, pens, pond,含義是 “懸掛” depend, independent, e

21、xpense(付)36) phon,含義是“聲音 symphony, telephone, microphone37) port 含義是“搬運(yùn)export, import, deport作俞送)38) prob, proof, prov，含義是 “實(shí)驗(yàn), 驗(yàn)證 prove, approve,39) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含義是“尋找，探問(wèn) inquiry, question, inquisition(調(diào)查,追究)40) rect, right, rig, 含義是“正，直” correct, direct, erect41) rupt,含義是“破壞,毀壞“ erupt

22、ion, bankrupt, corruption42) sci,含義是 “認(rèn)識(shí)，知識(shí)” science, conscious43) scrib, script ,含義是“書寫，記錄 describe, script44) sens, sent,含義是“感覺(jué)，情感 sensation, sentiment45) sembl, simil,含義是“相似，類似“ similar, resemble, assimilate化)46) soci,含義是 “結(jié)合，社交 social, association47) spec, spect, spitc, spis,含義是 “看，視inspect, spectator, conspicuous, resp