浙江省臺州市2019_2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估試題含解析

1、浙江省臺州市2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估試題（含解析）本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）。第i卷1至8頁，第ii卷9至10頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。選擇題部分注意事項：1.答第i卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段

2、對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. how does the man travel to work?a. by bus. b. by car. c. by bicycle. 2. what is lost?a. a comb. b. a phone. c. a watch. 3. what does the woman need hot water for?a. taking a shower. b. washing clothes. c. wa

3、shing the dishes. 4. what meal are the speakers about to eat?a. breakfast. b. lunch. c. dinner. 5. where are the speakers probably?a. at an office. b. at a bus stop. c. at a shopping center. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小

4、題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. who would be absent from a restaurant meal?a. the mans parents. b. the womans father. c. the childrens parents. 7. what will the speakers probably do at the weekend?a. see a movie. b. visit their parents. c. have a party at home. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8

5、. how often will the woman exercise with the man?a. twice a week. b. three times a week. c. four times a week. 9. what does the man want the woman to do when she gets home?a. make a diet plan. b. throw away all junk food. c. change the time for exercise. 10. what is the probable relationship between

6、 the speakers?a. friends. b. doctors and patients. c. health instructor and gym member. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. how does the man feel about the interview?a. confident. b. nervous. c. upset. 12. what was the mans role in his first job?a. an editor. b. a journalist. c. a manager. 13. what does the man wa

7、nt to do in the new job?a. write articles. b. take photographs. c. produce the media. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. why is going to the lake a bad idea?a. it is too hot. b. it is too small. c. it is too crowded. 15. what does the woman plan to do first?a. make coffee. b. pack the luggage. c. prepare lunch. 1

8、6. where will the man probably get his drink?a. at home. b. at the gas station. c. at the beach store. 17. what does the man want to use the towels for?a. lying on. b. giving shade. c. drying him off. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. how long has the speaker been teaching the painting course?a. for two years.

9、b. for three years. c. for ten years. 19. what will happen to the students after the 6th week?a. they will get more homework. b. they will have to work together. c. they will create their own artwork. 20. where will the exhibition take place?a. in the classroom. b. in a local gallery. c. in hereford

10、 college of arts. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。afernando, lucia, and their moms were heading downhill. tired and hungry, fernando was eager to have a rest and eat up the sandwich buried in his pack. lucia desperately wanted to rest her tir

11、ed feet and legs, which ached terribly from the challenging climb up the mountain. mountain climbing was not her greatest talent. distracted by hunger pains and by the beautiful view of the valley below, fernando didnt see the large fallen branch steps ahead of him. his foot caught on it, sending hi

12、m down a steep path. after rolling to a stop, he knew something was wrong with his ankle. his mom supported him as he tried to stand, but it was much too painful. they tried calling 911, but the surrounding trees blocked their cell phone signals. analyzing their dilemma, the group decided that lucia

13、 and her mom would climb back to the top of the mountain, where they would set off the emergency flares they carried. lucia really began to worry when the group settled on this plan. she wasnt confident that her overtaxed muscles could carry her up the mountain a second time in one day!fernandos mom

14、 stayed with her son, and tried to make him as comfortable as possible. the air on the mountain was dry and turning cooler. she wrapped him in her jacket to keep him warm and periodically gave him sips of water. meanwhile, lucia and her mom climbed up the mountain-again! a feeling of pride washed ov

15、er lucia when she finally made it to the mountaintop-she was tougher than she thought! then pride turned to amazement when she spotted a helicopter approaching. quickly, her mom fired a flare, and they shouted and waved to attract attention. the helicopter flew round to let them know that he had see

16、n them. the plan nearer and the pilot circled had worked-they were going to get fernando safely off the mountain!1. what happened to fernando?a. his ankle got injured by accident.b. a branch knocked him on the head.c. he went missing in the deep valley.d. he could find his sandwich nowhere.2. why di

17、d lucia climb up the mountain again?a. to signal for help.b. to wait for the helicopter.c. to search for water.d. to look for fernandos cellphone.3. which words can best describe lucias second climb?a. painful and fruitless.b. dangerous but exciting.c. tiring yet worthwhile.d. challenging and enjoya

18、ble.【答案】1. a 2. a 3. c【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講敘了fernando、lucia和媽媽去爬山，結(jié)果fernando的腳踝意外受傷了。他們試圖撥打911，但周圍的樹木擋住了他們的手機(jī)信號。分析了他們的困境后，lucia和她的媽媽爬回山頂，在那里引爆攜帶的緊急照明彈。最后他們離開山，fernando終于成功獲救的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段distracted by hunger pains and by the beautiful view of the valley below, fernando didnt see the large fallen

19、branch steps ahead of him. his foot caught on it, sending him down a steep path. after rolling to a stop, he knew something was wrong with his ankle.可知饑餓的痛苦和下面山谷的美麗景色讓費爾南多心煩意亂，他沒有看到前面那根掉落下來的大樹枝。他的腳被它絆了一下，使他沿著一條陡峭的小路滾了下去。在翻滾停下來后，他知道自己的腳踝出了問題。由此可知，fernando的腳踝意外受傷了。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中analyzing their

20、 dilemma, the group decided that lucia and her mom would climb back to the top of the mountain, where they would set off the emergency flares they carried.可知分析了他們的困境后，小組決定lucia和她的媽媽爬回山頂，在那里引爆攜帶的緊急照明彈。由此可知，lucia又爬上了山是為了發(fā)出求救信號。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中she wasnt confident that her overtaxed muscles could

21、carry her up the mountain a second time in one day!可知她不相信她過度勞累的肌肉能在一天之內(nèi)帶她第二次上山！以及最后一段中a feeling of pride washed over lucia when she finally made it to the mountaintop-she was tougher than she thought!可知當(dāng)lucia終于到達(dá)山頂時，一種自豪感涌上了她的心頭她比想象中更堅強!由此可推知，lucia的第二次攀登累人，但是值得。故選c。beveryone procrastinates(拖延). “its

22、 part of the human condition, ”says procrastination researcher tim pychyl. “we want to feel good now. the way to do that is avoid the task.” he admits that in the short term, procrastination is powerfully rewarding. the present self-benefits, of course, but not the future self. his research has show

23、n that people can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. some people procrastinate cleaning. some people procrastinate by cleaning. the top tasks people delay are advancing their careers, taking care of their health, and planning their finances. one big f

24、actor for them is fear of failure, of not living up to expectations. kelli saginak, a 57-year-old health coach from wisconsin, procrastinated about looking for a new job for years. that inability to take action only confirmed her belief that she would never do any better. “its totally fear of judgme

25、nt,” says saginak. “if i dont take the risk, i dont have to face the judgment. yet its simply me judging myself.” some people embrace procrastination, insisting that the white-hot pressure of a last-minute completion makes his or her work better. but researchers have proved it wrong. “i did an exper

26、iment, putting procrastinators under restrictions of time. they did worse than non-procrastinators, but they thought they did better.” says joseph ferrari, a psychology professor. “non- procrastinators focus on the task that needs to be done. they have a stronger personal identity and are less conce

27、rned about what psychologists call social esteems how others like us.” procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. just thinking about what you havent done may cause discomfort. so if you have been procrastinating on starting an exercise routine, just put on your walking shoes. if youve

28、 been putting off a work project, reread your bosss notes about it.4. according to tim pychyl, people procrastinate because .a. it simplifies the tasksb. it offers temporary reliefc it allows more time for planningd. it benefits ones self development5. what did kelli saginak mean by “yet its simply

29、me judging myself”?a. she has false expectations.b. she makes quick judgement.c. she regrets taking no action.d. she values her present career.6. what does joseph ferraris experiment show?a. procrastinators usually lack confidence.b. procrastinators turn pressure into motivation.c. non-procrastinato

30、rs care much about others feelings.d. non-procrastinators perform better within a time limit.7. what is the authors attitude towards procrastination?a. favorable.b. reserved.c. opposed.d. objective.【答案】4. b 5. c 6. d 7. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了每個人都會拖延，這是人類狀態(tài)的一部分。研究拖延癥的tim pychyl的研究表明人們可以拖延幾乎任何事情，甚至是愉快的任

31、務(wù)，如計劃假期。文章還分析了導(dǎo)致人們拖延的一些因素，以及拖延帶來的不良后果?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“its part of the human condition, ”says procrastination researcher tim pychyl. “we want to feel good now. the way to do that is avoid the task.” he admits that in the short term, procrastination is powerfully rewarding. the present self-benefit

32、s, of course, but not the future self.可知“這是人類狀態(tài)的一部分，”研究拖延癥的tim pychyl說。“我們現(xiàn)在想要感覺良好。這樣做的方法是避免任務(wù)。他承認(rèn)，從短期來看，拖延是非常有益的。當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在的自我利益，而不是未來的自我利益。由此可知，tim pychyl認(rèn)為，人們拖延是因為它能提供暫時的緩解。故選b?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中kelli saginak, a 57-year-old health coach from wisconsin, procrastinated about looking for a new job for ye

33、ars. that inability to take action only confirmed her belief that she would never do any better. “its totally fear of judgment,” says saginak.可知來自威斯康辛州、現(xiàn)年57歲的健康教練kelli saginak拖延了好幾年才開始找新工作。無法采取行動只會讓她堅信自己永遠(yuǎn)不會做得更好?！斑@完全是對評判的恐懼，”saginak說。由此可知，kelli saginak所說的“yet its simply me judging myself”的意思是她后悔沒有采取

34、行動。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“i did an experiment, putting procrastinators under restrictions of time. they did worse than non-procrastinators, but they thought they did better.” says joseph ferrari, a psychology professor. “non- procrastinators focus on the task that needs to be done. they have a stron

35、ger personal identity and are less concerned about what psychologists call social esteems how others like us.”可知“我做過一個實驗，將拖延者置于時間限制之下。他們比不拖拉的人做得更差，但他們認(rèn)為自己做得更好?！毙睦韺W(xué)教授joseph ferrari說。“非拖延者會專注于需要完成的任務(wù)。他們有更強的個人認(rèn)同感，不太關(guān)心心理學(xué)家所說的社會尊重，即別人如何喜歡我們?！庇纱丝芍?，joseph ferrari的實驗說明了不拖拉的人在限定的時間內(nèi)表現(xiàn)得更好。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后

36、一段中procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. just thinking about what you havent done may cause discomfort.可知拖延癥通常對你沒有好處。僅僅想到你沒有做的事情可能會讓你感到不適。由此可推知，作者對拖延癥的態(tài)度是反對的。故選c。cin the film the matrix, agent smith, a super-computer in human shape, says, “you move to an area, and you multiply, an

37、d multiply, until every natural resource is consumed. the only way you can survive is to spread to another area. there is another organism on this planet that follows the same pattern: a virus. human beings are a disease, a cancer of this planet. ”yes, relatively speaking, we are just a large virus.

38、 while most species live in balance with their ecosystems, we fail to do so. we are taking more from nature than it has to give. we wipe out animals and plants as a virus might invade and kill a host. we are destroying our host, the earth. our brain has been our most successful tool for survival. th

39、e funny thing is that our mind has developed to such a degree that we have thought up solutions to more survival problems. we are for the first time in earths history changing nature to suit our comfort and desires. being a human, i do like the advancement of technology and medicine as we nave the c

40、hance to survive longer and sometimes feel less pain. after all, nature is cruel and we can soften its blow through these inventions. however, people surviving genetic faults or illness, could they be actually making the gene pool more “dirty” and could even more people in the future suffer due to a

41、n increase in faulty dna? it seems that even though we deal with a short-term problem we could be causing more. are we being kind to be cruel?we are lucky enough to own a brain complex enough to think and create. but we fail to realize the only way to really survive is through respect of our host, t

42、he earth, and working with it as the only way a living thing can benefit is by benefiting its host as it depends on it to survive.8. according to the passage, what characteristics do humans and viruses share?a. they take and give.b. they expand and destroy.c. they create and consume.d. they balance

43、and survive.9. what does the author think of modern technology and medicine?a. they can help humans control nature.b. they can guarantee purer human dna.c. they may reduce humans effect on the earth.d. they may bring humans more harm than good.10. what is the authors purpose of writing the passage?a

44、. to appeal for humans respect for nature.b. to put forward ways to advance medicine.c. to talk about a film character, agent smith.d. to argue against comparing humans to viruses.【答案】8. b 9. d 10. a【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章中作者將人類和病毒進(jìn)行比較，二者共同特征都是擴(kuò)張和破壞，指出雖然大多數(shù)物種都能與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保持平衡，但人類卻無法做到這一點。我們從大自然中索取的比它給予的要多。我們消滅了動物和

45、植物就像病毒入侵并殺死宿主。文章的目的主要是呼吁人類尊重大自然?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中you move to an area, and you multiply, and multiply, until every natural resource is consumed. the only way you can survive is to spread to another area. there is another organism on this planet that follows the same pattern: a virus. human beings ar

46、e a disease, a cancer of this planet.可知你搬到一個地方，你不斷地繁殖，直到消耗掉所有的自然資源。你能生存下來的唯一方法就是擴(kuò)展到另一個地區(qū)。在這個星球上還有另一種生物遵循著同樣的模式：病毒。人類是一種疾病，是這個星球上的一種癌癥。由此可知，人類和病毒的共同特征是他們都擴(kuò)張和破壞。故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中however, people surviving genetic faults or illness, could they be actually making the gene pool more “dirty” and could

47、 even more people in the future suffer due to an increase in faulty dna? it seems that even though we deal with a short-term problem we could be causing more. are we being kind to be cruel?可知然而，那些在基因缺陷或疾病中幸存下來的人，他們真的會使基因庫變得更“臟”嗎？將來會有更多的人因為缺陷dna的增加而遭受痛苦嗎？看起來，即使我們處理的是一個短期問題，我們也可能造成更多的問題。我們是仁慈還是殘忍？由此可推

48、知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和醫(yī)學(xué)的可能給人類帶來的危害大于好處。故選d?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中but we fail to realize the only way to really survive is through respect of our host, the earth, and working with it as the only way a living thing can benefit is by benefiting its host as it depends on it to survive.可知但我們沒有意識到，真正生存的唯一途徑是尊重我們的宿主地球

49、，并與之合作，因為生物唯一能獲益的方式就是造福于它的宿主，因為它依賴于宿主生存。結(jié)合文章中作者將人類和病毒進(jìn)行比較，二者的共同特征都是擴(kuò)張和破壞，指出雖然大多數(shù)物種都能與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保持平衡，但人類卻無法做到這一點。我們從大自然中索取的比它給予的要多。我們消滅了動物和植物就像病毒入侵并殺死宿主。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁人類尊重自然。故選a。第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。how to become a glass half-full persontimes are tough and man

50、y people are struggling. but just because we can find lots of reasons for feeling down doesnt mean that we should. we all get to wake up every day and choose whether we are going to be a glass half-full, or a glass half-empty person._11_set your intention. before you step out of bed, take one minute

51、 to set your intention for the day by coming up with one word about the attitude or spirit you want to bring to the day. _12_it helps you better focus your time and energy. carry yourself like an optimist. scientists have actually proven that how you present and carry yourself on the outside has a h

52、uge impact on how you feel on the inside. _13_talk with people as though you were the outgoing, confident, optimistic and successful person you wish to be and you will attract all sorts of positive people and opportunities into your life. _14_often the very thing we need to improve out circumstances

53、 require courage. that is, closing the gap between where you are now and where you would like to be in will require stepping outside your comfort zone and doing something that scares you away. turn a problem into an opportunity. you cant solve your problems by complaining about them._15_where pessim

54、ists (悲觀主義者) see problems, optimists find opportunities. if you change the way you look at your problems, your problems change and transform into a rich array of opportunities to grow, learn and discover inner resources you never knew you had!please try one of these strategies today and let me know

55、how it helps! as an optimist, i am sure it will!a. perform an act of courage.b. expect good things to happen.c. stand tall and smile confidently.d. being intentional acts like a compass.e. surround yourself with positive people.f. below are tips on filling up your cup of optimism.g. but you can solv

56、e them by approaching them from a new angle.【答案】11. f 12. d 13. c 14. a 15. g【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓你充滿樂觀的小竅門?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后文各段落小標(biāo)題“set your intention.(設(shè)置你的意圖。)”，“carry yourself like an optimist.(保持樂觀的心態(tài)。)”和“turn a problem into an opportunity.(把問題變成機(jī)會。)”可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是起到承起后文的作用，即：提出后文段落為一些關(guān)于如何保持樂觀的方法或建議。選項f“below are tips on filling up your cup of optimism.(下面是一些