主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

1、英語(yǔ)的五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：S 十V主謂結(jié)構(gòu) He runs quickly 他跑得快。S 十V 十P主系表結(jié)構(gòu) The story sounds interesting 這個(gè)故事聽起來(lái)有趣。S 十V 十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) They built a house last year 他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔印?S 十 V 十 O1 十O2主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) He offered me his seat/ his seat to me他把座位讓給 S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)They found her happy that day 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那天她很高興。I found him out 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。

2、They named the boy Charlie 他們給這個(gè)男孩起名為查理。I saw him come in and go out 我見(jiàn)他進(jìn)來(lái)又出去。They felt the car moving fast 他們感到汽車行駛得很快。He found the door of study closed to him 他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究所的大門對(duì)他關(guān)閉了。 說(shuō)明：S主語(yǔ)； V 謂語(yǔ)； P表語(yǔ)； O賓語(yǔ)； O1間接賓語(yǔ)； O2直接賓語(yǔ)； C賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)二賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：1、定義： The object complement gives more information about the object.

3、顧名思義， 賓補(bǔ)是補(bǔ) 充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)，使句子意義完整的句子成分。2、使用場(chǎng)合：Verb + object + object complement3、可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞和詞組有：(1) . 名詞：We made him our monitor.They thought this good advice.They named their daughter Jenny. 注：充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的名詞若表示正式的或獨(dú)一無(wú)二的頭銜、職位時(shí)，前面一般不用冠詞。They elected John chairman of the committee.(2) . 形容詞：You should keep your r

4、oom clean and tidy.We' d better leave the door open.We found the ruins most interesting.(3) . 介詞短語(yǔ)He left his bag in the office.We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.(4) . 副詞He opened the window to let the fresh air in.I saw him out with his father the day before yesterday.(5) . 現(xiàn)在分詞：I &#

5、39; m sorry to have youw aiting for so long.I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.(6) . 過(guò)去分詞：When he wake up, he found himself tied to a tree.He raised his voice to make himself heard.I had my watch repaired yesterday.(7) . 不定式 或 省略 to 的不定式My

6、mother allowed me to play games for a while.Can you make your car park over there?注：(1).使用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)， 五看( see, watch, notice, observe, look at) 三使( make, let, have) 兩聽( listen to, hear )一感覺(jué)( feel) 后接省略 to 的不定式(2).help 一詞后的不定式，可帶 to，也可以不帶 to。 4、在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)通常為名詞或代詞，但有時(shí)也可以用不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短 語(yǔ))或 that 從句來(lái)充當(dāng)。 一

7、般情況下， 賓補(bǔ)通常緊跟在賓語(yǔ)之后。 值得注意的是： think, find, consider, feel, make, take 等動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用先行 it 代替賓語(yǔ)， it 后面應(yīng)接賓補(bǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ) 移到句子的后部I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings.I think it very important to attend this meeting.We all thought it a pity that you couldn' t join us.注意：在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中， 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常為名詞或形容詞； 常用于這種結(jié)

8、構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有： feel, find, think, make, take, judge, consider 等。【小結(jié)】1、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是補(bǔ)充賓語(yǔ)的成分， 通常置于賓語(yǔ)之后。賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) =>復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。2、可以用作賓補(bǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分 詞。3、能帶賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞一定是及物動(dòng)詞。4、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中的賓語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中是主語(yǔ)，相應(yīng)的賓補(bǔ)就成為主補(bǔ)。常跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 ：第一類 , 感官動(dòng)詞 , 所接的賓補(bǔ)可以是不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式，也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分 詞。feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe,

9、 see, watch, look atI saw him cross/crossing the road. => He was seen/ the road.但句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式的 to 要還原。第二類 , 使役動(dòng)詞，所接的賓補(bǔ)多為動(dòng)詞不定式或過(guò)去分詞。如：let, have, get, make, wouldlike, want 等。This makes people know the importance of protecting the environment If you are back, will you please make yourself known to

10、 me?The machine doesn ' t work. I must havre pita ired right now.第三類 , 含命名意義的動(dòng)詞，所接的賓補(bǔ)一般是名詞。如： call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider 等。Call me Joe, please.She was elected president of the company.第四類 , v. + sb. + to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞，所接的賓補(bǔ)一般是不定式。這類動(dòng)詞有： advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish, report 等第五類 , find, k