新概念英語第二冊46課

1、Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable第1頁/共27頁New words & expressions unload v. 卸(貨) wooden ad. 木制的 extremely adv. 非常，極其 occur v. 發(fā)生 astonish v. 使驚訝 pile n. 堆 woollen n. 羊毛的 goods n. (常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品 discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn) admit v. 承認(rèn) confine v. 關(guān)在(一個狹小的空間里) normal ad. 正常的，通常的第2頁/共27頁unload v.卸 （貨） His job is

2、 to unload the goods from the truck.第3頁/共27頁extremely：ikstri:mli非常extremely 把一個形容詞或副詞推到了極限,達到了無以復(fù)加的程度.extremely beautifulI am tired. 我累了I am extremely tired. 我累極了第4頁/共27頁occur 發(fā)生 vi. 發(fā)生 ( happen, take place；三者都不能用被動態(tài)) When did the accident occur？ vi. 被想起，被想到 sth. occurs to sb.某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到It occ

3、ured to sb. that 某人想起、想到、意識到 我突然想起我沒完成作業(yè)。It occured to me that I didnt finish my homework. 我有一個好主意。 A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea. 第5頁/共27頁astonish 使驚訝 The animals astonish us very much. astonishing/astonished surprise/shock/astonish三者中surprise 最常用,但意思最淺顯 shock 不快的事情 astonish 難以置信的

4、事 I am surprised/astonished/shocked 驚訝程度遞增第6頁/共27頁pile 堆a pile of. piles of第7頁/共27頁woollen 羊毛的I have a woollen sweater.第8頁/共27頁goods 貨物 商品 possessions 財產(chǎn) belongings 所屬物 Chinese goods 國貨第9頁/共27頁discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)n. discovery第10頁/共27頁look for, find, find out 和discover look for意為“尋找”，強調(diào)找的動作，是延續(xù)性動詞 你去哪了？我一直在找你

5、！ Where have you been? I have been looking for you! find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)、感到”，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果，非延續(xù)性動詞。 He cant find his watch. I find it difficult to learn English well. 第11頁/共27頁 find out意為“查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)、了解”，指經(jīng)過認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事、某物查出來、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況 。 請找出問題的答案。 Please find out the answer to the question. Do you find out wh

6、y Tom was late? discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)某種情況或發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在而未為人知的東西。 Scientists around the world are working hard to discover a cure for AIDS. look for, find, find out 和discover第12頁/共27頁admit vt.承認(rèn) He had admitted his rude action. admit sth/ admit doing sth 他們承認(rèn)做錯了。 They admitted having done wrong.第13頁/共27頁con

7、fine：v. 關(guān)在或局限在某個地方(一個狹小的空間里)The dog is confined to a box.那狗被關(guān)在一個箱子里。第14頁/共27頁normal 正常的The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.$8sale$5正常價格是8美元，今天降價，只賣5美元。第15頁/共27頁What did the man in the story do ?The man hid himself in a wooden box before the plane left London to avoid paying the

8、fare to Sydney.第16頁/共27頁Read the story again and answer the following questions1 Where did the plane from London arrive?2 What did workers unload from it?3 What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods?4 Was the man arrested or not?5 How much did he have to pay?6 How much does an ordinary ticke

9、t cost?第17頁/共27頁1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. unload表示“卸載”的意思。是由un+load組成。load是“裝載”的意思，前面加個un表示“相反的動作”卸載。lockunlock fold-unfold cloth, clothes和clothing： cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes就是我們平時掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思。你的

10、衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。clothing是“衣服的總稱”，可以理解為 “服裝”。十分正式?！巴b”childrens clothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。 第18頁/共27頁2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特別重，可誰也弄不清是怎么回事。 短語動詞 account for 有

11、“說明原因”、 “說明理由”、“作出說明（或解釋）”之意；that后面的從句用來進一步說明這個“事實”本身，在語法上稱作同位語從句。 The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英國糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個國家的原因。 你如何解釋你昨天沒交作業(yè)？How do you account for the fact that you didnt hand in your homework? 第19頁/共27頁 account在課文中是做動詞，account做名詞也使用很頻繁，意思

12、有很多。1.我們平時在銀行開的帳戶就是“account”。2.什么東西的“記述、敘述”也是account。 an exciting account of the match 對這次比賽激動人心的報導(dǎo) 常用的短語有：on account of 因為take sth. into account “把考慮進去” 。 第20頁/共27頁3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事時，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 這個結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為事，而不是人。

13、（2）it在句中為先行主語，代替不定式to open up the box。 It occurred to sb to do sth（3）open up的含義之一是“打開”： open up boxesgifts 打開箱子禮物 他收到禮物后立刻就打開了。 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 第21頁/共27頁4. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. 看到的情景使他

14、吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個人正躺在一堆毛織品之上。 在這句話中 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞 at的賓語，其中what相當(dāng)于the thing which。 表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用sb. is/are/was/were astonished at sth.這消息聲音似乎使Sam吃了一驚。Sam was astonished at the news/the sound. 第22頁/共27頁復(fù)習(xí)lie和lay的區(qū)別： lie作“躺，臥、處于（位置）”解 時，過去式為：lay,過去分詞為：lain； lie作“撒謊”解時，過去式為：lied,過去分詞為：lied； lay可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過

15、去式和過去分詞均為：laid。 on top of, 在上層 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。 而我們平時所要表達的“在頂部、在頭部”，我們使用at the top of短語。Write your name at the top of the page. 此外，短語on top of the world意思是extremely happy第23頁/共27頁5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to

16、run away. 他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒有企圖逃跑。 這句話的主要句型仍為 so that。動名詞短語being discovered是介詞at的賓語，由于是被動語態(tài)，因此要用動詞 be加上-ing的形式。 6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，承認(rèn)他是在飛機離開倫敦前躲進箱里的。 admit doing sth.表示“承認(rèn)做某事”。He admitted stealing the money. 此外，這個句子的翻譯中，請大家注意一下after和before的用法。 第24頁/共27頁7. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ei