辯手職責(zé)與評(píng)分準(zhǔn)則

1、僅供個(gè)人參考Ohme莇附件3：肂湘潭大學(xué)第二屆百靈鳥(niǎo)杯”英語(yǔ)辯論賽暨第十六屆肅外研社杯”全國(guó)英語(yǔ)辯論賽校內(nèi)選拔賽辯手職責(zé)與評(píng)分準(zhǔn)則莈 Speaker Roles裊 Each speaker has a role and each speech has a specific purpose. The descripti ons of speaker roles listed below are suggestive and are not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive. All speakers, except the final speakers

2、for the Propositi on and Oppositi on (Propositi on and Oppositi on Whips), should in troduce new material. All debaters should refute the oppos ing teams' argume nts, except the PrimeMi nister.肅膂 Proposition Side蝿 Opposition Side襖speakers節(jié) roles膀speakers肅 roles蚃TheOpening Propositi on team莂Prime

3、Minister莇 establishes the foun datio n forameanin gful debate on the motio n;螇 presents a case support ing the motio n.莂 Leader of the Opposition蒂 countersthe first Proposition team's case through direct or in direct refutati on an d/or provides substa ntiveargume nts aga inst the motio n.膅 Depu

4、ty PrimeMinister蒅 refutes the Leader of the Oppositi on's speec and further develops th Opening Propositi on team's case.薂Deputyh,Leader of etheOpposition腿 supports his or her teammate,an sweri ngobjecti ons from the other side and in troduc ing additi onal argume nts or support.祎The膃 Member

5、薂 supports the positi on莄 Member羂 supports the positi onClos ingofthedeveloped by theofthedeveloped by the OpeningPropositi onPropositionOpening Propositi onOppositionOppositi onteamandteamteam by introducingin troduces an exte nsionan exte nsion;螞 directly or in directly refutes蕿refutesthethe argum

6、e nts of the Memberarguments made by the Deputy Leader of the Oppositi on.Propositi on.肆PropositionWhip螁 Summarizes the Propositi on ' s arguments and the refutati onof theOppositi on side.螂OppositionWhip肇 summarizes opposition to the exte nsion and makes reply to each team's positi on in th

7、e debate.辯手職責(zé)螄每位辯手需在辯論中各司其職。除正反方最后一名辯手（內(nèi)閣黨鞭和反對(duì)黨黨鞭）外，所有的辯手都應(yīng) 引入新內(nèi)容。除正方一辯（首相）外，所有辯手都應(yīng)進(jìn)行反駁。評(píng)委將根據(jù)各隊(duì)論點(diǎn)的有力程度為各辯手評(píng) 分，而不能單憑其完成自己職責(zé)的程度評(píng)分。袁蒈正方芆反方羈辯手衿職責(zé)蚄辯手節(jié)職責(zé)肁正 反 方隊(duì)1- ' 、'4 亠芀正萬(wàn)一辯蒆（首相）合理詮釋辯題，下定義； 給出支持該論點(diǎn)的一個(gè) 或數(shù)個(gè)論據(jù)。反方一辯 （反對(duì)黨 領(lǐng)袖）直接或間接反駁正方部分或全部 論點(diǎn)或論據(jù)；至少給出一個(gè)理由，闡明為何反 對(duì)首相詮釋的辯題。必要時(shí)（如正方給出的定義完全不 合理或嚴(yán)重影響辯論質(zhì)量時(shí)），可

8、 以質(zhì)疑正方給出的辯題定義。正方二辯（副首相）攻擊反對(duì)黨領(lǐng)袖對(duì)正方 提出的反駁，并重新建立 起正方論據(jù)；反駁反方提出的部分或 所有論據(jù)；深入闡釋正方論點(diǎn)論據(jù)。反方二辯 （反對(duì)黨副領(lǐng)袖）繼續(xù)反駁正方論據(jù)；重申反對(duì)黨領(lǐng)袖反對(duì)辯題的論據(jù)；繼續(xù)闡釋反方一隊(duì)反對(duì)辯題的理由。正反方隊(duì)正萬(wàn)二辯（內(nèi)閣成員）簡(jiǎn)要支持正方一隊(duì)觀點(diǎn)； 闡釋一個(gè)或數(shù)個(gè)獨(dú)立的、 與正方一隊(duì)不重復(fù)的論 占；八、）反方三辯 （反對(duì)黨成員）簡(jiǎn)要支持反方一隊(duì)觀點(diǎn)；直接或間接反駁內(nèi)閣成員引入的 新論點(diǎn)；闡釋一個(gè)或數(shù)個(gè)獨(dú)立的、與反方 一隊(duì)不重復(fù)的論點(diǎn)。正方四辯（內(nèi)閣黨鞭）維護(hù)政府成員提出的新 論點(diǎn)；回應(yīng)反對(duì)黨成員提出的 新論點(diǎn)；從正方（特別是正方

9、二 隊(duì)）的角度總結(jié)整場(chǎng)辯 論。反方四辯 （反對(duì)黨黨鞭）維護(hù)反對(duì)黨成員提出的新論點(diǎn)； 回應(yīng)政府成員提出的新論點(diǎn)； 從反方（特別是反方二隊(duì)）的角 度總結(jié)整場(chǎng)辯論。Speaker Points GuidelinesTeams should be ran ked on the basis of their matter and manner.Matter refers to the content and substa nee of a team ' argume nts. Matter in eludes argume nts and reas oning, evidenee, exampl

10、es, case studies, facts, statistics and any other material that a team uses to further the case. Matter includes both positive (or substantive) material and refutation (arguments specifically aimed to counter the argume nts of the oppos ing team(s).Matter should be releva nt, logical and con siste n

11、t. It should relate to the issues of the debate: positive material should support the case being presented and refutation should engage the material presented by the opposing team(s). Arguments should be developed logically in order to be clear and well reasoned and therefore plausible. The conclusi

12、on of all arguments should support the member' case. Members should ensure that the matter they prese nt is con siste nt with in their speech, their team and the rema in der of the members on their side of the debate. All members should prese nt positive matter (except the final two members in t

13、he debate) and all members should en gage in refutatio n (except the first member in the debate). The Government Whip may choose to prese nt positive matter if it is releva nt to refut ing the Member of the Oppositi on' s exte nsion.Manner refers to the strategy and presentation of a team '

14、arguments. Manner includes elements such as argume nt choice, speech structure, vocal and physical delivery, use of POIs, and so forth.Manner should enhance the team ' s effort to prove or disprove the motion and should be compToii®gi.hanee their effort, the team should appropriately priori

15、tize and apportion time to the dynamic issues of the debate, present their argume nts in an order that is clear and logical, en gage the argume nts of the oppos ing side through direct or in direct refutati on. Compelli ng manner is that which prese nts the material in a way that dem on strates a co

16、ncern for vocal and physical presentation. Compelling teams deliver arguments with appropriate levels of passion, present their material in a way that attends to appropriate vocal and physical delivery, and avoid behaviors that detract from the force and effect iven ess of their argume nts.This desc

17、riptio n of matter and manner is n ecessarily in complete. The adjudicati on panel should assess the totality of each team' s efforts (including, but not limited to, matter and manner) to achieve a just and fair decision.After the adjudicators have agreed upon the ranking for each team, the pane

18、l should determine the speaker scores for each debater. In dividual speaker scores should be assig ned as follows, where a score of 75 would reflectMeaningPoi nts90-10080-8970-7960-6950-59an average effort at the tourn ame nt.Excelle nt to flawless. The sta ndard of speech you would expect to see fr

19、om a speaker at the Grand Fin al level of the tourn ame nt. The speaker has many stre ngths and few, if any, weak nesses.Above average to very good. The standard you would expect to see from a speaker at the semi finals level or in contention to make to the finals. The speaker has clear strengths an

20、d some minor weak nesses.Average. The speaker has stre ngths and weak nesses and roughly equal proporti ons.Poor to below average. The speaker has clear problems and some minor stre ngths.Very poor. The speaker has fun dame ntal weak nesses and few, if any, stre ngths.The aggregate of the two team m

21、embersin dividual speaker scomEpsrwei their team's team Eaorh.Eacteam must receive a team score appropriate to their rank in the debate; nolow point winsma不得用于商業(yè)用途example, if the 2nd place team in the round is assig ned an aggregate team score of 170 poin ts, the 1st place team must receive at l

22、east 171 aggregate poin ts. Ties in team scores are not permitted.評(píng)分準(zhǔn)則評(píng)委主要根據(jù)選手在素材 （Matter ）和辯論風(fēng)格及策略（Manner ）兩方面的表現(xiàn)打分。Matter主要指辯論過(guò)程中的素材，即用來(lái)支持定義的論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)。素材必須與辯題密切相關(guān)，符合邏輯, 且具有連貫性和說(shuō)服力。所有辯手在發(fā)展己方觀點(diǎn)時(shí)要從正面闡述觀點(diǎn)（不得一味反駁對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)或指出對(duì)方的錯(cuò)誤）。在總結(jié)陳詞中不得提出新的素材，也不得將辯題引入新的方面。Manner主要指辯手陳述己方觀點(diǎn)和反駁對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)時(shí)所采用的風(fēng)格和策略。風(fēng)格包括說(shuō)話方式，如音量,清晰度，發(fā)

23、音，節(jié)奏，語(yǔ)調(diào)，流利程度，自信心等，也包括目光交流，可信度，自然恰當(dāng)?shù)氖謩?shì)，和有效適 度的幽默感等方面。策略包括組織論據(jù)，選擇論點(diǎn)，應(yīng)對(duì)質(zhì)詢，和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作等方面。本比賽沒(méi)有一成不變的正確”風(fēng)格和策略。鑒于英語(yǔ)并非參賽選手的母語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)水平可以作為評(píng)分的一個(gè)依據(jù)，但不能作為唯一的 評(píng)分依據(jù)。以上僅是評(píng)判辯論方法的一些指導(dǎo)性要素而非必須和全部，評(píng)委需綜合評(píng)判辯手的賽場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)。每位辯手 的表現(xiàn)滿分為100分，75分為平均分。分值等級(jí)90-100非常好。可以進(jìn)入決賽，有非常明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)和極少的缺陷。80-89好?？梢赃M(jìn)入半決賽甚至決賽，有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)和一些小的缺點(diǎn)。70-79平均水平。思想表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句連貫，強(qiáng)

24、項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)都有明顯體現(xiàn)。60-69比較差。表達(dá)不夠清楚，思路不夠連貫，有較多嚴(yán)重的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，不能有效完成辯手職責(zé)。50-59差。條理不清，思路紊亂，語(yǔ)言均有明顯錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤，不能完成辯手職責(zé)。每隊(duì)兩位辯手分?jǐn)?shù)的總和即每隊(duì)的總分，每隊(duì)的總分要與他們?cè)谀且惠啽荣愔械拿蜗嗥ヅ?，比如，女口果排名第二的?duì)（兩位辯手）所得總分為170分，那排名第一的隊(duì)所得總分至少是171分。沒(méi)有平局，也不允許出現(xiàn)半分。打分表（Ballot）Opening PropositionJ J丿/Rank:Opening OppositionRank:Leader Propositi onPoi nts:Leader O

25、ppositi onPoi nts:Deputy Leader Propositi onPoi nts:Deputy Leader Oppositi onPoi nts:Closing PropositionRank:Closing OppositionRank:Member Propositi onPoi nts:Member Oppositi onPoi nts:Propositi on WhipPoi nts:Oppositi on WhipPoi nts:(Note: Each team should be ranked 1st, 2nd , 3rd or 4th . Provide 1-100 speaker p