高中生物 第7章 第2節(jié) 現(xiàn)代生物進化理論的主要內(nèi)容課件 新人教版必修2 (79)

1、 倡議書是公開提倡某種做法，倡導(dǎo)某項活動，號召別人響應(yīng)的一種信函文書。倡議書分為個人倡議書和集體倡議書兩種。一封完整的倡議書通常包括標題、正文、署名和日期。倡議書的正文內(nèi)容，一般有三部分： 第一部分：正文的開頭。簡明扼要地寫提出倡議的目的、意義和有關(guān)背景，讓人們懂得“為什么”要去做所倡議的活動。 第二部分：正文的主體。寫倡議的主要內(nèi)容和具體措施，即寫“做什么”和“怎么做”。這是倡議書的核心部分。這部分最好用條款式分別列出，交代清楚。 第三部分：結(jié)尾。寫倡議者的決心和希望。這部分要寫得熱情洋溢，富于號召性。最好能提出一個可以概括全文主旨的響亮、有力的口號，讓響應(yīng)者容易記住倡議的主要內(nèi)容，又受到鼓

2、舞。句首常用語：As we can see, the environment around usBut I have to say lots of bad behaviors still exist around us.There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily lifeThese bad behaviors will spoil the image of our country so句中常用語：Im calling for your active participation inDo you che

3、rish precious opportunities to volunteer inI think we should follow the following adviceHere is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth.appeal to sb句尾常用語：Its time that we should do something toLets join our hands and take action immediately.In my opinion, we should be polite and spare

4、 no efforts to build a harmonious society.Only in this way can we makea great success. 假如你是校學(xué)生會主席，為了更好地保護環(huán)境，你代表學(xué)生會向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一份倡議書：1.保護環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)；2.我們要養(yǎng)成環(huán)保的習(xí)慣：盡量步行上學(xué)或騎自行車上學(xué)；離開房間前關(guān)燈和其他電器；不隨地扔垃圾；節(jié)約用水；3.發(fā)出環(huán)保的號召。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于120；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：電器electrical appliances（可數(shù)名詞）。Dear friends， As

5、 we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Our life and health have been affected greatly. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations. Fortunately, more and more people have become aware of this pr

6、oblem. Many effective measures have been taken to deal with it by the government. I think we should follow the following advice. First, go to school on foot or by bike as often as possible. Second, turn off the light and other electrical appliances before leaving the room. Third, never throw rubbish

7、 here and there. Fourth, save water. Its time that we should do something to protect our environment. Only by taking good care of our earth today will it be more beautiful tomorrow. Thank you! The Students Union行文邏輯：倡議的原因倡議的措施倡議的口號。層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。恰當?shù)厥褂昧薋irstSecondThirdFourth等順序詞以及not onlybut also等遞進關(guān)系的詞語

8、，從而使文章邏輯貫通，朗朗上口。詞匯短語：be affected；have the duty to do sth；become aware of；deal with；follow ones advice；as often as possible；take good care of等。句式句法：定語從句As we can see；比較結(jié)構(gòu)getting worse and worse/more and more people；省略結(jié)構(gòu)before leaving the room；習(xí)慣用法Its time that we should do something；倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Only by takin

9、g good care of our earth today will it be more beautiful等。 中學(xué)生使用手機時，大腦中吸收的輻射比成年人要高出5%。 在校園內(nèi)使用手機上網(wǎng)、互發(fā)信息的現(xiàn)象，已經(jīng)嚴重干擾到正常的教育教學(xué)和課堂秩序。另外，很多同學(xué)使用手機是為了與人攀比，這樣增加了父母額外的負擔(dān)。假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席請你起草一份倡議書，號召全體同學(xué)行動起來，拒絕手機進入校園，創(chuàng)建文明校園。注意：1.短文應(yīng)該包括以上所提供的主要信息，可適當發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù)100左右;3.倡議書格式已提供，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear brothers and sisters, On be

10、half of the Students Union, I, the Chairman of the Union, am earnestly calling for your active participation in our cell phone rejection campaign. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【參考范文】【參考范文】Dear brothers and sisters, On behalf of the Students Union, I, the Chairman of the Union, am earnestly calling for you

11、r active participation in our cell phone rejection campaign. As every student knows, radiation coming from cell phones can affect brains of people, especially brains of us teenagers. Now we can easily contact our parents and friends and even surf the Internet to find information needed on our cell p

12、hones, which is a great convenience to us. However, some of us even use them in our lessons, which has greatly influenced our study. In addition, it has become a heavy burden to parents since some students are always chasing the latest type of cell phones. Now we know cell phones bring more harm than benefit to us, dont you think its a good idea to reject cell phones in our school?