初二賓語從句講義

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。賓語從句講義 概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。 He said he was good at drawing. (作動(dòng)詞賓語) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (作動(dòng)詞賓語) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (作介詞賓語) 連接詞：(1). 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用_, 口語中常常省略。e.g. She tells me. She would like to visit Beijing nex

2、t year. （合并句子） _(2). 一般疑問句或選擇疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用 _,從句用陳述語氣. e.g. Can they speak French? I want to know. （合并句子） _注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。 a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用if. b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 not 連用時(shí)， 只用whether. c. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， 這時(shí)不能用whether.We are talking about _ well go on the picnic.Could you

3、tell me _ you want to go or not?Ill send you an email _ I have time.Everything depends on _ we have enough money.I dont know _ the movie star will come or not.(3). 特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；從句要用陳述語序。e.g. Where did she park her car? Do you know? （合并句子） _ Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.

4、（合并句子） _ 特殊情況：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞do you think陳述句語序。e. g. What does she like? Do you think? （合并句子） _ 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài):(1) 當(dāng)主句中謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不受主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的影響，可以按需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。 (2) 若主句是過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài).即: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)； 一般將來時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí)； 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)等。(3) 當(dāng)從句是客觀事實(shí)，永恒真理時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)限制，常用一般現(xiàn)在

5、時(shí)。 1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?3. Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.4. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.5. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work).6. The teacher said that the earth _ (go)

6、around the sun. 7. He was glad that so many people _ (help) him.8. She doesnt know whether _ (go) or not. 9. He told me that Japan _ (be) an island country. 10. Jane said that she _ (is sleeping) at that time. 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。 e.g. It isn

7、t polite to eat noisily at the table. I think. （合并句子） _I suppose they will win the game this time. （改為否定句）_She believes. Her car is not lost. （合并句子）_ 人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用 從句的主語是第一人稱，變賓語從句與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如： “May I use your knife？” He asks me. _ “Do you know her telephone number？” He as

8、ks me. _ 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。如： Who will give us a talk? I dont know. _ Do you know？Where does he live? _賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句(1) These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.(2) Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My tea

9、cher told me _ light _ faster than sound.(3) There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.(4) Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French or not.(5) Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _

10、 games.(6) Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?(7) Does he still live in that street? I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street. (8) Whats his name? I asked him.I asked him what _ _ _.(9) Could you tell me? Why she like this book?Could you tell me _ she _ thi

11、s book? (10) Are they watching the football game? He wondered.He wondered _ they _ _ the football game.二. 按要求完成句子。1. Jim didnt pass the driving test. I cant imagine. (合并句子) I _ _ _ Jim didnt pass the driving test.2. Our food festival will be successful. Im sure. (合并句子) I _ _ _ our food festival will

12、 be successful.3. I think his decision is right. (改為否定句) _ _ _ his decision is right.4. I think the apple pies are from America. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) _ _ _ _ the apple pies are from?5. Can you help me? Jack asks me. （變復(fù)合句） _三、 合并下列簡(jiǎn)單句。1. Im sure. Fried rice and dumplings will be popular._2. Is it polite to smo

13、ke at the table? Do you know? _3. Will Mr. Li come to the dinner party? Im not sure. _4. Does Maria come from Cuba? I dont know. _5. She wont come to the party tomorrow. I think._6. Jane wont give up. I believe._8. What materials should we choose? Can you tell me? _ 9. Could you tell me? What does S

14、ally say?_10. Do you know? The boys enjoyed themselves in the park. _11. I dont know. Does she like the gift? _12. Did the boy go to the party yesterday? Can you tell me? _13. He asks me. How often do you go shopping? _14. Why do you wear uniforms? She asks the cooks. _15. Can Jane speak Chinese? Did you know?