【英語】高三英語精準培優(yōu)專練∶副詞(附解析)

1、【英語】高三英語精準培優(yōu)專練：副詞（附解析）一、單項選擇副詞1 The composition is all right; there is room for improvement,.A. whateverB. althoughC. howeverD. altogether【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這篇作文不錯，然而也有改進的空間。A. whatever無論什么;B. although盡管；C. however然而；D. altogether完全地，總之。結(jié)合句意可知，前后句為 轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故用表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的副詞“however”，故選C項。2 It ' s so

2、 hot! The temperature must be over 100 degrees!A. very B. wellC. much D. still【答案】B【解析】句意：天氣太熱了！氣溫一定超過100度了。well over遠遠超過，溢出，泛濫。故選Bo3 Last night Mr. Crook didn ' t come bacsual thee., he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. Meanwhile B. ThereforeC. Instead D. Somehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解

3、和副詞的選用。題干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生沒有像平常一樣的時間回家；后半句的意思是：他與幾個朋友聚會并且直到午夜才回來。根據(jù)句意，需要一個表解釋說明的詞，C表示 而是"，符合題意。A是在此期間，B是然而，D是仍然，顯然不符合題意。4 We have no idea why he left the company. Tom knows the secret.A. lonely B. onlyC. separately D. alone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都不知道他為什么要離開公司，只有Tom 一人知道這個秘密。A. lonely 孤獨；B.

4、only 僅僅；C. separately 分另1J地；D. alone 只有。故選 D。5 He wasn ' _L to lift the case.A too strong B enough strongC strong enough D so strong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查 enough 的用法。句意：他沒有力氣提起箱子。此處enough“ 足夠”是副詞，修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面。故選C。6 Although he did not do it, he definitely had some responsibility.A instantlyB deliberat

5、elyC accidentallyD casually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A. instantly 立即地；B. deliberately 故意地；C. accidentally 意外地，偶然地；D.casually隨便地。句意：雖然他不是故意這樣做的，但他確實負有一定的責任。故選B.7 For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by hisproblems.A hopefullyB seeminglyC rarelyD frequently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副

6、詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他的生意失敗了，但他仍然很樂觀，似乎沒有受到自己問題的困擾。hopefully 充滿希望地；seemingly 似乎，好像；rarely 很少地，罕見地；frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)"he remains optimistic可推知；生意失敗似乎沒有困擾他。故B選項正確。8 The college examination is easier this year than I have expected.A fairlyB quiteC ratherD very【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查程度副詞辨析。fairly 意為 “相當，還算”，是這一組詞中語氣最

7、輕的一個，只用于修飾褒義的形容詞和副詞；quite 為 “相當，或多或少地，在某種程度上”，語氣比fairly 稍強。 rather 為 “相當，有點，頗”，在這三個副詞中語氣最強。且只有rather 可以和比較級連用。very 語氣最強。句意：今年高考比我期望的還要簡單很多。故選C。考點：考查程度副詞辨析。9 （浙江卷）I ve been writing this reportfor the last two weeks， but it has to behanded in tomorrow.A finallyB immediatelyC occasionallyD certainly【答案

8、】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。finally 最后，終于；immediately 立即，馬上；occasionally 偶爾； certainly當然。句意為：在過去的兩周里，我在寫這份報告，但是明天就必須要上交了。根據(jù)句意和邏輯，此處應表示沒完成之意。所以空格處用occasionally。答案：C10 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow othersA blindlyB unwillinglyC closelyD carefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副

9、詞詞義辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年輕人要獨立思考而不是盲目地聽從他人。A.blindly 盲目的；B.unwillingly 不情愿地；C.closely 緊密地；D.carefully 仔細地。與前面的think for themselves 相對，故選A。11 The play is worth .B good, to seeD well, to seebe worth doing表示 值得做:第一空修A very, seeingC well, seeing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這出戲非常值得一看。飾worth doing用副詞，故 C項正確。12 There s

10、no chance that we can change the history. , it is important that we learnlessons to face the future.A MeanwhileB NeverthelessC OtherwiseD Therefore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不可能改變歷史。雖然如此，重要的是我們要吸取教訓來面對未來。A. Meanwhile 同時；B. Nevertheless 然而，雖然如此； C. Otherwise 否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選 B。13

11、 I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interestingA. besidesB. otherwiseC. neverthelessD. moreover【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：關于這個話題我已經(jīng)知道很多了，但是她的演講還是很有趣的A. besides 而且；B. otherwise 否則；C. nevertheless 然而，盡管如此； D. moreover 而且，此 外。根據(jù)句意，C項符合題意。故選 C項。14 Studies show that people are more to

12、 suffer from back problems if they always sitbefore computer screens for a long time.A. likelyB. possibleC. sureD. probable【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：研究表明，如果人們總是坐在電腦屏幕面前很長時間會有背部的問 題。ABC都是 可能”，D項是 確定”，根據(jù)句意，C項錯誤；這里使用的是句型：Sb./Sth. islikely to do ,其他兩個單詞不能用于這個句型，故選 A。15 The tea-picking opera developed from t

13、he tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where thetea pickers would sing songs while working.A. luckilyB. skillfullyC. originallyD. rapidly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. luckily 幸運地；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D.rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戲最初是由江西采茶人一邊工作一邊唱歌的茶區(qū)發(fā)展而來的。 故選Co16 I am trying to do what is best, but I'

14、ve got to consider the cost, which is of greatimportance.A. equallyB. eventuallyC. naturallyD. evidently【答案】A【解析】詞義辨析。A公平地，相同地；同樣地；B最后；C自然地；D明顯地；顯然；句意：我努力做得最好，但是同樣我也要考慮成本，那是非常重要的。17 Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, .A evenB eitherC thenD t

15、hough【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察副詞用法。Even 甚至，表示上下文的遞進關系。Either 用于否定句中，表示 “也 ”； then 在那時；though 作為副詞放在句末，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而 ”。句意：昨天我正在下樓，在這時我失足摔下，然而并不嚴重。根據(jù)句意說明D 正確?？键c：考察副詞辨析點評：把相似、相近的詞語或結(jié)構放在一起作為干擾選項，若我們基礎知識掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分。解答這類題目，關鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項副詞的意思，可以像數(shù)學中的代入法一樣，依次把各個選項意思放入句子中進行比較，不難選出正確答案。18 You don t go to that supermarket

16、quite often, do you?No， I only go there because it s too far away from my house.A occasionallyB constantlyC eventuallyD frequently【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查副詞。A. occasionally 偶爾地；B. constantly 連續(xù)不斷地；C. eventually 最后； D. frequently 頻繁地。你去那個超市不很經(jīng)常，是嗎？ 是的，我只是偶爾去那兒，因為它離我的家太遠。故選A。考點：考查副詞。19 As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only .A occasionallyB anxiouslyC practicallyD urgently【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查副詞：A. occasionally 偶然地 B. anxiously 焦慮地 C. practically 實際地，D.urgently 緊急地，句意;因為在偏遠地區(qū)工作，他只能偶爾看望父母。選A?？键c：考查副詞點評：副詞的用法主要是考查平時的記憶，對相似的單詞要注意辨別，做題時要放在上下 文做考慮。20 There is someone pla