(英語)高三英語一般現(xiàn)在時專項訓(xùn)練及答案及解析

1、（英語）高三英語一般現(xiàn)在時專項訓(xùn)練及答案及解析一、單項選擇一般現(xiàn)在時1. This kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written B. is writing C. wrote D. writes【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：這種寫起來非常流暢的中性筆很受學(xué)生的歡迎。部分動詞如tear, sell,write等可用主動形式也可用被動形式，當(dāng)說明事物本身所具備的性質(zhì)時要用主動表被動的 形式，當(dāng)說明具體的動作時要用被動語態(tài)。Fg: The kind of paper tears easil

2、y.說明這種紙易撕爛，是主語的性質(zhì)。本題即考查這種筆所具備的特點，故用現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)。A為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，B為現(xiàn)在進行時，C一般過去時?？键c：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)的用法。2. During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。當(dāng)主語后帶有together with

3、短語時，句中的謂語仍然和前面的主語一致,不受together with短語的干擾。根據(jù) enjoys可知，第二個分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。3. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which _with some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned【答案】D【解析】D考查時態(tài)。句意：我們的國家已經(jīng)發(fā)起了一項禁止在公共場所吸煙的運動，這 與一些煙癮很大的人有關(guān)。短語be concerned wi

4、th與有關(guān)”，主句用了現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，which定語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選 Do4. Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime toinvade privacy.A. beginning B. begun C. begin D. had begun【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：有人認(rèn)為，中國面臨類似的問題，如用來打擊犯罪的裝置開始入侵個人隱私。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句中，devices是主語，meant to fight crime是后置定語。缺謂語，根據(jù)主句faces可知，用一

5、般現(xiàn)在時。故選 C5. Tu Youyou proves with hardships great honor. Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A comes B will come C is coming D are coming【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。上句：屠呦呦證明了艱辛?xí)兂蓚ゴ蟮臉s譽。下句：當(dāng)然，機會偏愛有準(zhǔn)備的頭腦。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為A。6 The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of bein

6、g government officials of this nation great responsibility.A comes B is coming C have come D will come【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：新當(dāng)選部長們應(yīng)該明白，伴隨著成為這個國家的政府官員的殊榮的是職責(zé)重大。根據(jù) with the great honor of可知，介詞短語位于句首，謂語動詞倒裝，主語是responsibility ，單數(shù)名詞，因此用單數(shù)形式，本句表述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。7 Attention, please. The last plane to London o

7、ff at 9: 00 pm.A takeB takesC tookD has taken【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意“請注意。飛往倫敦的飛機9 點起飛?！卑凑諘r間表上的規(guī)定時間發(fā)送的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時。take off 起飛 “ ”。故選B。8 I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn t be surprised if he acting for a living oneday.A had taken up B would have taken up C have taken up D takes up【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意

8、：我得說他讀得很好，如果有一天他以演戲為生的話，我也不會感到驚訝。卞!據(jù)時間狀語one day可知是表示將來的意思，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的意思，故選D。9 The bridge, which 1688, need repairing.A was dated from B dated fromC dating from D dates from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及固定短語。動詞短語date from從開始有，追溯到 ；該短語通常用在一般現(xiàn)在時中，沒有被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)。句意：追溯到1688 年的這座橋梁需要未修復(fù)了。本句中非限制性定語從句which dates

9、from 1688做定語修飾先行詞 the bridge,相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在分詞短語dating from 1688. 故 D 項正確。10 Her parents require that she her homework before she TV.A will finish; watchesB finishes; watchesC finish; watchesD finishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查r e q u i r e后的賓語從句和時間狀語從句。r e q u i r e后的賓語從句用s h o u 1 d +動詞原形，其中s h o u 1 d可以省略，第一空

10、填finish;在賓語從句 中，含有before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是s h o u 1 d+動詞原形，則從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時態(tài)，she是單數(shù)第三人稱，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案為C。11 A new function of China s official train ticket booking website to boost buyerschances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A will be expected B expects C has been e

11、xpected D is expected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：中國火車票預(yù)訂官網(wǎng)的一項新功能有望在即將到來的春運期間增加購票機會。be expected to do表示 有望；常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，故 D項正確。12 He s been informed that hefor the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A hasn t qualifiedB hadn t qualifiedC doesn t qualifyD wasn t qualifying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他被告知，由于

12、他的學(xué)術(shù)背景，他沒有資格獲得獎學(xué)金。根據(jù)has been informed皮句意可知，排除 B項和D項；沒有資格”屬于客觀事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C 項。13 I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A have told; washB have been told; washC was told; washedD have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，我想買那種衣服，因為有人告訴過我他們洗起來不錯?？芍獜木鋬?nèi)容為過去已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用過去完成時態(tài)。他

13、們洗起來不錯則是一個客觀存在的事實，過去存在，現(xiàn)在及將來都會存在，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。選B。14 Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth ssurface back to the earth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflectD. found; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非謂語動詞。過去分詞做定語表示被動的，發(fā)生過的動作。句意：在空氣中許多被發(fā)現(xiàn)的氣體實際上反映了從地球表面擴散又回到地

14、球的熱能。前文動詞為gases的定語，發(fā)生過的用過去分詞，下文從此為句子謂語。敘述一個客觀存在的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，gases為復(fù)數(shù)，故動詞用原形，選 Do15 Every time he to visit me, he buy me some books.A. will come; willB. will come; wouldC. comes; willD. comes; would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：每次他來看我，他都會給我買一些書。Every time在這里相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，特別注意單數(shù)第三人稱，故選Co【

15、點睛】由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞有every time/each time/the first time/the lasttime;由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從的詞有immediately/directly/instantly 。I came immediately you called.你一打電話我就過來了。16 The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is markingB. marksC. will markD. marked【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時

16、態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為。本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時端午節(jié)標(biāo)志著一年中最熱的季節(jié)的開始。故 B正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)17 Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attentionD. had paid no attention【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意：鮑勃是個很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子但他不會注意自己的行為，pay no attention 不注意，故選C 項?？键c : 考查動詞短語

17、s preference.18 Whenever you a prese nt, you d better think about it from the receiverA boughtB buyC will buyD have bought【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：每當(dāng)你買禮物的時候，你最好從接收方的偏好想一想。whenever 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，采用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的用法。故選B?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)。19 Temperaturesquite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warmclothes befor

18、e going out.A are droppedB dropC are being droppedD have dropped【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：山里的氣溫晚上下降得厲害，所以出門前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的氣溫到晚上驟降是自然狀況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)。故選B?？键c：考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。20 Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project? Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I my e-mail box for days.A haven t o

19、penedB didn t openC hadn t openedD don t open【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：一你看到我發(fā)的關(guān)于我們 TESL項目的郵件了嗎？一看到了。幸好昨天我查看了郵件。一般來說，我連續(xù)幾天不開郵箱?？键c：一般現(xiàn)在時及其被動式21 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She driving.A has hated B hatedC. will hate D . hates【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你知道Cindy這個周末會開車去

20、意大利嗎？Cindy?從來不開車。她不喜歡開車。這里指的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的事情，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)第三人稱。故選 Do22. Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow s conference when he back. He is to chairthe conference.A. will comeB. is comingC. comesD. came【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài).句意：當(dāng)吉姆回來的時候，請給他明天會議的時間表，他要主持會議。主句是祈使句，應(yīng)該表示將來的動作，when引導(dǎo)的時

21、間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，故選C項。23. From the picture we know, so happy that they are wild with joy.A. the children feelB. did the children feelC. the children are feeingD. do the children feel【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。當(dāng)so+adj/adv放在句首的時候，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。句意：從照片我們知道，孩子們感覺如此的開心以至于他們高興得要瘋掉了。根據(jù) 句中的know和are說明本句使用一般現(xiàn)

22、在時，所以排除B項。故D正確。考點：考查倒裝句和時態(tài)24. To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom .regular training, very excellent.A. have gone through; isB. has gone through; areC. have gone through; areD. has gone through; is【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。 neither of whom 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；Tom and John謂語動詞用 復(fù)數(shù)。且這里 neither of whom regu

23、lar training,是插入語。句意：令我們驚訝的是，Tom和John都沒有接受正規(guī)的訓(xùn)練，但是卻表現(xiàn)得很出色。故選Bo考點：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致s Stone ?25. 一 What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosopher Fantastic. Steven Kleveseach character in the movie impressive through lively dialoguesand fascinating plots.A makesB would makeC had madeD made【答案】A【解析】【詳解】

24、考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一一你覺得哈利 波特與魔法石怎么樣？一一太棒了。StevenKleves通過生動的對話和迷人的情節(jié)讓電影中的每個角色都令人印象深刻。根據(jù)語境可 知，此處描述的是一種客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。26. Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A wont seeB wouldnt seeC dont seeD didnt see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：早上好，假如再也見不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句為 i

25、n case引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選 C項。27. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.【選項】A measuresB is measuredC will measureD is measuring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：一一 演講廳前面的松樹好高啊。一一 是的。它近20 米。measure此處意為 測量，量起來 ；為不及物動詞，后接量的結(jié)果，不用于被動語態(tài)或 進行時態(tài)。此處為描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為it,謂語動詞

26、需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。28. The fact that so many people still smoke in public placesthat we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A suggestB suggestsC suggestedD suggesting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】 考查時態(tài)。句意：許多人仍然在公共場合吸煙的事實表明我們還需要做更多事情來提高人們對火災(zāi)危險的意識。句子主語是the fact,后跟一個同位語從句，表示客觀事實，謂語用

27、第三人稱單數(shù)，排除 A、D；句子使用的一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C； suggests后跟一個賓語從句，故選Bo29. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students frompoor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：非常感謝你的捐款，這筆錢將用于幫助貧困家庭的學(xué)生。結(jié)合句意，可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為Bo30. This kind of cloth well and large quantit

28、ies of the cloth.A. is sold; have been soldB. is sold; has been soldC. sells; have been soldD. sells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這種布銷路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn等詞在表示事物的狀態(tài)、特點時，可以用主動表被動，因此第一個空應(yīng)選sells；第二空表示 配售，賣”的動作，用被動語態(tài)，且強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故正確答案為Co31. So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on

29、the house and it to cost about $38,000when it is finished and furnished.A. expectedB. expectsC. has expectedD. will expect【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境和時間狀語when it is finished and furnished可知該句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，A項為一般過去時，C項為現(xiàn)在完成時，D項為一般將來時，故選 Bo 考點：考查時態(tài)32. Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?-Yes. But

30、the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.A. had beenB. wasC. will beD. is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你找到報紙上廣告的新公寓了嗎？一一是的，但是這個社區(qū)無論是過去現(xiàn)在還是將來都是大的。結(jié)合句意可知此空用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選Do33. -I didn t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday s birthday party.-As far as I know, he to see his parents in

31、 the countryside on Sundays.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. had gone【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語on Sundays可知是每個周日，說明是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：一一我沒有預(yù)料到約翰會不參加我上個周日的生日聚會。一一據(jù)我所知，他星期天都會去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母。故 A正確。考點：考查時態(tài)34. Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn tB. didn tC. won

32、tD. wouldn t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一一你為什么這么沮喪？一一我昨天去修了我的電腦，但是它又壞了。根據(jù)上文的問句為一般現(xiàn)在時，可知描述的是目前的情況，故電腦不工作”這件事也屬于目前的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞用does,選Ao35. I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine well. You must have made an error in operation.A. runsB. ranC. had runD. has run【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意 一一我剛才按了按鈕，但是沒有打印出來。一一這臺機器運轉(zhuǎn)良好，你一定是操作有誤。表示事物的屬性和狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故 A項正確。36. The school in _ library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose ； liesB. which ； layC. which ； lies D. which ； lying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定