【KS5U解析】四川省綿陽2020屆高三四診考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、綿陽市高中2017級高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分

2、）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt? a. £ 19.15. b. £ 9.18. c. £ 9.15. 答案是c. 1. what are they going to do? a. swimming. b. fishing. c. climbing. 2. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a dining-r

3、oom. b. in a classroom. c. in a post office. 3 what's the relationship between the two speakers?a. teacher and student. b. boss and worker. c. waiter and customer. 4. what did the man do in the winter vacation?a. get together with friends. b. go somewhere to travel. c. stay home. 5. at what time

4、 will the taxi arrive? a. 4：30p.m. b. 4：00p.m. c. 3：30p.m. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what should the man do this morning? a. have online classes. b. sleep late. c. play comput

5、er games. 7. what does the woman really want the man to do? a. get up earlier. b. do more housework. c. be more hardworking. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. why does the man fly to wuhan? a. to visit his parents. b. to attend a conference. c. to receive some guests. 9. what did the man come across half way? a. a

6、 car accident. b. a car breakdown. c. a traffic jam. 10. what will the man probably do next? a. cancel the flight. b. call an ambulance. c. wait for the next flight. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. whose birthday will it be tomorrow? a. jack's. b. linda's. c. mary's. 12. what does linda teach? a. c

7、hinese. b. english. c. history. 13. what present will the man buy? a. fresh flowers. b. beautiful clothes. c. make-ups. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. why does the girl cancel her previous plan? a. she's changed her mind. b. she does not feel very well. c. she's worried about the disease. 15. what is

8、the girl going to do in the summer vacation? a. go to south korea for holiday. 。b. do piles of homework. c. practise driving. 16. how does the girl feel about her future? a. disappointed. b. confident. c. upset. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. which is thought to be the heart of a family? a. the kitchen. b. t

9、he sitting-room. c. the restroom. 18. why is order needed sometimes? a. to make dishes more tasty. b. to make things go smoothly. c. to make the cook busy. 19. who suggests adding more sugar? a. frank. b. lucy. c. john. 20. how does the soup finally taste with the three friends' opinions? a. awf

10、ul. b. delicious. c. salty. 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。abelow are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college. architecture degree: bachelor of arts architecture is the design of the built environment: buildings

11、 and their surroundings. as a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers(職業(yè))available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research. department of architecture design 101 alumni hall phone: 513-529-7210accountancy degree: bachelor of science accountancy is the language

12、of business. accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. they can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. farmer school of business student services office phone: 513-529-1712journalism

13、degree: bachelor of arts journalism includes the fields of media & culture, and interactive media studies. in addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. graduates may become magazine editors

14、, reporters, or copywriters. department of media, journalism & film 206 williams hall phone: 513-529-5893anthropologydegree: bachelor of arts anthropology is the study of humans. individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. the study of peop

15、le can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations. department of anthropology 120 upham hall phone: 513-529-83991. which of the following directly involves the art of communication?a. architecture.b. accoun

16、tancy.c. journalism.d. anthropology.2. what is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?a. graduates will receive further education for free.b. graduates will receive a bachelor of arts degree.c. graduates can apply for a position in governmentd. graduates have a wider range of job chances.

17、3. who is the passage most likely intended for?a. ordinary job hunters.b. senior high school graduates.c. college staff.d. social workers.【答案】1. c 2. d 3. b【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個可供選擇的大學(xué)專業(yè)，包括建筑、會計、新聞和人類學(xué)，以及其各自的特色。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)journalism部分中in addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skil

18、ls, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology.可知除了基本的報道、寫作和編輯技能外，新聞還將溝通藝術(shù)與數(shù)字技術(shù)科學(xué)結(jié)合起來。由此可知，新聞直接涉及到溝通的藝術(shù)。故選c。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)anthropology部分中the study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international devel

19、opment, government and human relations.可知對人的研究幾乎可以通向任何職業(yè)道路，包括教育、衛(wèi)生保健、社會工作、國際發(fā)展、政府和人際關(guān)系。由此可知，人類學(xué)專業(yè)的獨特優(yōu)勢是畢業(yè)生有更廣泛的工作機(jī)會。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.可知以下是你在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前需要考慮的未來的可選專業(yè)。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一些大學(xué)的專業(yè)，以及其專業(yè)特點。由此可推知，這篇文章最可能是寫高

20、中畢業(yè)生的。故選b。bin van nuys california, a beagle(獵兔犬) was dropped off at the city pound because he was too old and had gained so much weight; the owner didn't want him anymore. the people at the shelter guessed that the beagle was 7-8 years old, so he still had a lot of life left, if he could be brou

21、ght back to a normal weight. unfortunately, dog pounds don't have the time or resources to work an abandoned animal back into good health. plus, people don't like to adopt animals that are terribly overweight. without someone's stepping in, this beagle would probably have been put down b

22、y giving a drug to end his suffering. thankfully the good people of karma rescue, a non-profit organization which provides life-saving aid for pets in trouble, came to his rescue. he was given the name darwin. karma rescues a number of dogs, and they were still surprised at what appeared to be negle

23、ct(忽略) of the dog for its entire life. darwin was about twice the weight that he should have been and even had a hard time walking. having a beagle, we know how quickly a beagle can become overweight, which puts stress on their heart and causes other health issues. beagles will eat anything put in f

24、ront of them, and will eat it all. they don't know when or how to stop eating. we have experienced this when our beagle has gotten into our trash, gotten food on the kitchen counter, and even eaten a bag of chocolate chips. thankfully our beagle survived his hard times and we have learned to “be

25、agle proof(防護(hù)) ” the house when we leave. darwin was in for a long journey back to health, but with the support of many people, he is down to a normal beagle weight and he is well on his way.4. the underline word “pound” in paragraph l probably refers to a place_.a. where dogs are trained to huntb.

26、where people can buy or sell petsc. where sick or injured pets are treatedd. where homeless dogs are temporarily kept5. what would have happened to darwin without karma rescue's help?a. he would have been poisoned to death.b. he would have been abandoned in the wild.c. he would have been adopted

27、 by a kind couple.d. he would have been returned to his former owner.6. what may they do to “beagle proof” the house before leaving?a. leave all the doors open.b. place the trash near the beagle.c. put all the food out of the beagle's reach.d. build a thick and strong wall around the house.7. wh

28、at is the best title for the text?a. the transformation of an abandoned beagleb. karma rescue, a non-profit organizationc. how to keep your beagle in shaped. kind people bring good luck【答案】4. d 5. a 6. c 7. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一條獵兔犬因為年紀(jì)太大，體重又增加了太多而被主人送到了動物收容所。因為諸多原因，如果沒有人的介入，這只獵兔犬很可能會通過服藥來結(jié)束生命。多虧了

29、慈善機(jī)構(gòu)karma rescue的幫助，他們給這條獵兔犬取名darwin，darwin最后體重降到了正常的獵兔犬的水平，健康狀況也好轉(zhuǎn)了?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文because he was too old and had gained so much weight; the owner didn't want him anymore.可知一只獵兔犬因為年紀(jì)太大，體重又增加了太多，被送到了動物收容所。主人不想要他了。故“pound”可能指的是臨時收留流浪狗的地方。故選d。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中without someone's stepping in, t

30、his beagle would probably have been put down by giving a drug to end his suffering.可知如果沒有人的介入，這只小獵犬很可能會通過服藥來結(jié)束生命。由此可知，如果沒有karma rescue的幫助，darwin會被毒死的。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段beagles will eat anything put in front of them, and will eat it all. they don't know when or how to stop eating. we have ex

31、perienced this when our beagle has gotten into our trash, gotten food on the kitchen counter, and even eaten a bag of chocolate chips. thankfully our beagle survived his hard times and we have learned to “beagle proof ” the house when we leave.可知獵兔犬會吃放在它面前的任何東西，而且會吃掉所有的東西。他們不知道何時或如何停止進(jìn)食。當(dāng)我們的獵兔犬鉆進(jìn)我們的

32、垃圾桶，在廚房的柜臺上拿食物，甚至吃了一袋巧克力片的時候，我們都經(jīng)歷過這種情況。值得慶幸的是，我們的獵兔犬度過了艱難的時光，我們也學(xué)會了在離開的時候把房子設(shè)置成“防獵兔犬”模式。由此可推知，在離開之前，他們可以把所有的食物放在小獵犬夠不到的地方。故選c?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段darwin was in for a long journey back to health, but with the support of many people, he is down to a normal beagle weight and he is well on his way.可知darw

33、in經(jīng)歷了一段恢復(fù)健康的漫長旅程，但在許多人的支持下，他的體重降到了正常的獵兔犬的水平，他的健康狀況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。結(jié)合文章主要記敘了主要記敘了一條獵兔犬因為年紀(jì)太大，體重又增加了太多而被主人送到了動物收容所。因為諸多原因，如果沒有人的介入，這只獵兔犬很可能會通過服藥來結(jié)束痛苦。多虧了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)karma rescue的幫助，他們給這條獵兔犬取名darwin，darwin最后體重降到了正常的獵兔犬的水平，健康狀況也好轉(zhuǎn)了。由此可知，a選項“一只被遺棄的小獵犬的蛻變”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選a?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為 定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用

34、refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。 語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。 語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞

35、等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第一小題，根據(jù)后文because he was too old and had gained so much weight; the owner didn't want him anymore.可知一只獵兔犬因為年紀(jì)太大，體重又增加了太多，被送到了動物收容所。主人不想要他了。故“pound”可能指的是臨時收留流浪狗的地方。故選d。ctraditional chinese medicine(tcm) is an anci

36、ent form of healthcare that dates back over 2,500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance. fundamentally, tcm seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementary forces, yin(passive) and yang(active) . according to the yinyang theory, a perso

37、n is healthy when harmony exists between these two forces; illness, on the other hand, results from a breakdown in the balance. tcm practitioners(從業(yè)者) look to treat the root cause of disease and take a holistic approach to helping people experience complete recovery without the use of conventional d

38、rugs. tcm is “holistic” because it takes into account all aspects of a patient's life, rather than just several obvious symptoms. tcm practitioners view the body as a complex system, rather than separate organs. they use smell, hearing, touch, and pulse diagnosis(診斷) to discover the source of an

39、 unbalanced health condition. in addition, the practitioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases(wuxing) . using the five-phase theory, the practitioner can create a plan for treatment that might contain such components as herbs, lifestyle changes, and foods for recovery. over the pas

40、t several decades, tcm has been going global. it is now practiced in 183 countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with china to promote it. more and more medical schools are now recognizing the importance of training students and staff in “mind-body” practices that emphasize disease

41、prevention and holistic treatments. a study of 3,200 physicians, conducted by health products research, indicates that more than 50 percent of physicians in the u. s. planned to begin or increase use of tcm.8. what is the most important to stay healthy according to tcm?a. having as little yin as pos

42、sible.b. ensuring much yang all the time.c. staying away from conventional drugs.d. keeping the balance between yin and yang.9. which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “holistic”?a. optimisticb. dullc. systematicd. passive10. what does the last paragraph mainly talk about?a. the globa

43、lization of tcm.b. the history of tcm.c. the significance of tcm.d. the benefits of tcm.11. on what theories is tcm based according to this passage?a. practitioner and patient.b. yinyang and wuxing.c. diagnosis and cure.d. prevention and treatment.【答案】8. d 9. c 10. a 11. b【解析】這是一篇說明文。中醫(yī)是一種古老的醫(yī)療保健形式，

44、可以追溯到2500多年前，其目的是通過保持或恢復(fù)陰陽平衡來預(yù)防或治療疾病。文章主要介紹了中醫(yī)的陰陽和五行理論，以及中醫(yī)的全球化的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中fundamentally, tcm seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementary forces, yin(passive) and yang(active) . according to the yinyang theory, a person is healthy when harmony exists between these two forc

45、es; illness, on the other hand, results from a breakdown in the balance.可知從根本上說，中醫(yī)試圖恢復(fù)陰陽兩種互補(bǔ)力量之間的動態(tài)平衡。根據(jù)陰陽學(xué)說，當(dāng)這兩種力量和諧相處時，一個人就是健康的；另一方面，疾病是平衡失調(diào)的結(jié)果。由此可知，根據(jù)中醫(yī)的說法，保持健康最重要的是保持陰陽平衡。故選d?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文because it takes into account all aspects of a patient's life, rather than just several obvious sympt

46、oms.可知中醫(yī)考慮到病人生活的各個方面，而不僅僅是幾個明顯的癥狀。由此可知，中醫(yī)是“全面的，系統(tǒng)的”。故劃線單詞意思為“系統(tǒng)的”。故選c?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中over the past several decades, tcm has been going global. it is now practiced in 183 countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with china to promote it.可知在過去的幾十年里，中醫(yī)已經(jīng)走向全球。目前，世界上有183個國家和地區(qū)開展了這一活動

47、，其中86個國家和地區(qū)與中國簽署了促進(jìn)這一活動的協(xié)議。結(jié)合后文列舉了中醫(yī)在世界上的流行情況，由此可知，最后一段主要講了中醫(yī)的全球化。故選a。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中traditional chinese medicine(tcm) is an ancient form of healthcare that dates back over 2,500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance.可知中醫(yī)是一種古老的醫(yī)療保健形式，可以追溯到2500多年

48、前，其目的是通過保持或恢復(fù)陰陽平衡來預(yù)防或治療疾病。以及第二段中in addition, the practitioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases(wuxing). using the five-phase theory, the practitioner can create a plan for treatment that might contain such components as herbs, lifestyle changes, and foods for recovery.可知此外，從業(yè)者通常會利

49、用所謂的五行。使用五行理論，醫(yī)生可以創(chuàng)建一個治療計劃，可能包含草藥，生活方式的改變，和食物的恢復(fù)等組成部分。由此可知，中醫(yī)是基于陰陽和五行理論。故選b。done argument for why robots will never fully measure up to people is because they lack human-like social skills. but researchers are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans

50、. the experiment was carried out by researchers from the massachusetts institute of technology(mit). the team developed a machine learning system for self-driving vehicles that is designed to learn the social characteristics of other drivers. the researchers studied driving situations to learn how o

51、ther drivers on the road were likely to behave. since not all human drivers act the same way, the data was meant to teach the driverless car to avoid dangerous situations. the researchers say the technology uses tools borrowed from the field of social psychology. in this experiment, scientists creat

52、ed a system that attempted to decide whether a person's driving style is more selfish or selfless. in road tests, self-driving vehicles equipped with the system improved their ability to predict what other drivers would do by up to 25 percent. in one test, the self-driving car was observed makin

53、g a left-hand turn. the study found the system could cause the vehicle to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming drivers acted selfishly and might be unsafe. but when oncoming vehicles were judged to be selfless, the self-driving car could make the turn without delay because it saw

54、 less risk of unsafe behavior. the mit team plans to expand its research model to include other things that a self-driving vehicle might need to deal with. these include predictions about people walking around traffic, as well as bicycles and other things found in driving environments. the researche

55、rs say they believe the technology could also be used in vehicles with human drivers. it could act as a warning system against other drivers judged to be behaving aggressively.12. what is the purpose of the new research?a. to reduce human drivers' mistakes.b. to develop a machine learning system

56、.c. to give robots human-like social skills.d. to prove robots can never replace humans.13. what caused the self-driving car to wait or turn quickly?a. the colors of the traffic lights.b. the orders from police officer.c. the directions from human drivers.d. the oncoming driver's driving style.1

57、4. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. more traffic participants will be involved in the research.b. other colleges will be invited to join in the project.c. new rules will be developed for road users.d. human drivers will give way to robots.15. in which section of a newspaper may this text appear?a. entertainment.b. science.c. education.d. business.【答案】12. c 13. d 14. a 15. b【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了研究人員正在試驗新方法，讓機(jī)器人掌握社交技能，更好地與人類互動。這項實驗是由麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員進(jìn)行的。該團(tuán)隊為自動駕駛汽車開發(fā)了一個機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)，旨在了解其他司機(jī)的社會特征。文章還介紹了這一研究的實施過程，以及未來的計劃?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中but researchers are