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1、形容詞比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、變化規(guī)則;1、規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或est:以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的加r,或st:large;以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為I加er或est:easy;以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié) 詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加er或est: big以er, ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加 er或est:clever slow2)多音節(jié)詞前加 more 或 most, 副詞最高級(jí)前省略 the.2、注:(3) 部分形容詞本身表示最高級(jí), 因此他們沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式: favourite round 不規(guī)則變化: good, well; bad, badly, il

2、l; much, many; little; far; old;只有少數(shù)形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式:old far形容詞各等級(jí)的用法:1、原級(jí)(同級(jí))比較: asas;not as(so) asWell give you as much help as we can.She isn t as(so)active in sportsbaesfore.2. 比較級(jí):表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語 much, a little, even等修飾:He made fewermistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.in3、高級(jí):形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加

3、the,副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the,后面多用of短語表示范圍:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在兩者之間表示最時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the,而且還用of the two, of the pair短語:John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):1、asas 結(jié)構(gòu):你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as

4、Tom.=You re as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)tootc與 sothat sb.can的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:前者為簡(jiǎn)單句,主語只有一個(gè),而后者為 復(fù)合句,主語有兩個(gè),試比較:The man was too angry to be able to speak.t able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnThe milk was too hot to drink.t drink it.The milk was so hot that we can(2) too to 與-not eno ugh to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換:He is

5、too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義: 約翰不象邁克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí):約翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller

6、 than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy. any of the other boys. all the other boys. any of the others. any one else.5、the more .the more 表示.越越”The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you

7、 are.6、more and more 表示 越來越More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger.四、 鞏固練習(xí)一(一) 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式: long wide fat few _ far_ unhappyheavyslow brightly - bably _quickly happy_(二) 用所給詞的正確形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy t

8、he (cleve r) .2. Gold(黃金)is(little) useful than iron(鐵).3. My sister is two years (old ) than I.4. John s parents have four dauegrsh,t and she is the (young) child.5. The (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so (interesting

9、) as his brother.(well) in her8. Dick sings (well), she sings (well) than John, but Mary singsclass.9. She will be much (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress isthat.(twice, asas ,expensive)(三) 選擇填空:1 He feels today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you

10、like , coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose.A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them4. The line is than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. Th

11、e earth is the moon. A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times126. The book is of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is bec

12、oming .A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They comp eted (比賽) to see who could work.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest and better D. faster and better10. hurry, speed.A. More, less B. Mu

13、ch, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little(四)翻譯句子: 123456這本書跟那本書一樣有趣。 This book is _你游泳沒有你弟弟好。 You can t swim your brother.今天比昨天冷的多。 It is today it was yesterday.對(duì)這個(gè)故事我比另一個(gè)喜歡的多。 This story is than that one.他比我大兩歲。 He is than I.這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。 This story is 她的身體狀況一天天好起來。 He is gettingHe is

14、becoming The more he eats, the he gets.Your question is that one.than that one.78.他對(duì)英語越來越感興趣。9. 他吃的越多,人越胖。10. 你的問題是兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)。I 。 用適當(dāng)形式填空:every day._ English.of two1. Bob is ( young ) than Fred but 2. Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all.the students faces are the same but Li Deming lo

15、oks holidays,4. Which is (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5. - How (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres She s only 1.40 metres (tall). She is much (short) girl in the class.6. He is (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of

16、 the(friendly) people in the class, I think.(expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little (big) than an apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the(beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother s.14. -How difficult is physics?(tall) than

17、 Fred.(fat) than before the_ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling? -(short) than Sally. She is also the(bad)at Chinese and he is the9. A dictionary is much(long) river in China. 12.Sue is a little-I m not sure.(difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.- Is it15.- Annie plays the piano very (well).- Sue play

18、s it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the16. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting (fat) and 18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a19. He comes to school much (well).20.This book is not as21. Your classroom is(fat).(cheap) one. (early) than I.(interesting) as that on

19、e.(wide) and (bright) than ours. 22. Practise as (much) as you can.23. The (much), the (good).24. Nowadays English is ( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bear and it is the (dangerous) animal in the world. II 。改錯(cuò):1. He is as

20、taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful

21、, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob. III 。完成句子:1 她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。 She doesnt look _2.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。 Jacks father is _3.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。 Our classroom is 4。

22、當(dāng)心!這條路越來越危險(xiǎn)。 Look out! The mad is becoming5.你喜歡哪種動(dòng)物,貓還是狗? Which animal do you like 參考答案:Mary.than her mother.than theirs.and, a cat or a dog?I. 1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier 5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest 6. bad, worse, worst7. kindest 8. friendlier 9. more expensive 10. bi

23、gger, smaller 11. longer 12. more beautiful 13. big 14. more difficult 15. well, better, best 16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18. cheaper 19. earlier 20. interesting 21. wider, brighter 22. much 23. more, better 24. more important 25. more dangerous, most dangerous II. better 5. boy 4. thae better th

24、inne ar 3. boys - tall 2.athiner 1. talle ar - much1. She will be muchmore 8. very thefrie ndliest 7. most books 6. most frien dliest book worse III. 1. so/ as young as 2. one year biggest 10. badlier 9. bigger - older 3. much brighter 4. more, more dangerous 5. better、寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式:long _ wi

25、de _ thin _heavy _ slow _ few_short _ badly _far quickly _happy _careful _二、用所給詞的正確形式填空:(happy) in her new class.2. The short one is(useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years(young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as(long) as that.5. The(cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6. Gold(黃金)is much(

26、expensive)than iron( 鐵 ).7. The boy is not so(interesting) as his brother.8. Jack sings(well), he sings(well) than Tom, but Mary sings(well) inher class.(clever).9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is(young) child.10. John s parents have four daughtersn,dashe is三、選擇填空:1.It istoday than yesterday.A. h

27、otB. more hotC. hotterD. much hot2. This line is than that one.A. not longerB. more longerC. much more longerD. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the child choseA. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive one4. Which do you like, coffee, tea or milk?A. the b

28、estB. betterC. the betterD. bestin the sports meeting.5. They bet to see who could runA. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster6. This book isof all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She looksthan she really is.A. the more youngerB. much youngerC. very youngerD. more younger8. Our country is becomingA. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. The earth isthe moon.A. 49 times as big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. as 49 tim

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