高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——冠詞(附詳解

1、本資料來源于七彩教育網(wǎng)http:/高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納冠詞典型陷阱題分析典型陷阱題分析1. “Do you know _ English for 帥哥?” “Im afraid I dont. Im not interested in _ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【陷阱陷阱】容易誤選 D，因?yàn)楸硎菊Z言的名詞前通常不用冠詞?！痉治龇治觥孔罴汛鸢笧?A。在英語中，表示語言的名詞前通常不用冠詞，但在某些特殊情況下可用冠詞。如：(1) 當(dāng)語言名詞表特指意義，其前可用定冠詞。如：The English spok

2、en in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美國和加拿大講的英語與英國講的英語有點(diǎn)不同。(2) 當(dāng)語言名詞表示某一語言中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞時(shí)，其前要用定冠詞。如：Whats the English for this? 這個(gè)東西用英語怎么說? (3) 當(dāng)在語言名詞后加上 language 一詞時(shí)，也要用冠詞。如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英語發(fā)展過程中有很多變革。2. I couldnt

3、remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填【陷阱陷阱】容易誤選 D，因?yàn)樾瞧诿~前不加冠詞；而 at church 表示在教堂里做禮拜，其中也不用冠詞。【分析分析】最佳答案為 B。確實(shí)，在通常情況下星期名詞前不用冠詞，但在某些特殊情況下還是可以用冠詞的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠詞；表示“某一個(gè)”或受描繪性定語修飾表示“某種”這樣的意義等，其前可用不定冠詞。如：He cam

4、e on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日來，星期一就走了。My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。3. Which person do you refer to, the one with _ long hair or the one with _ long beard?A. a, aB. 不填，不填C. a, 不填D. 不填，a【陷阱陷阱】誤選 A 或 B，認(rèn)為 hair(頭發(fā))和 beard(胡須)性質(zhì)和用法應(yīng)該差不多，要么都可數(shù)，要么都不可數(shù)，或者說要么都用不定冠詞

5、，要么都不用?！痉治龇治觥孔罴汛鸢高x D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指一根一根的毛發(fā)或頭發(fā)，如說 Theres a hair in my soup (我的湯里有根頭發(fā))；用作不可數(shù)名詞（集合名詞）時(shí)，則是整體地指一個(gè)人的頭發(fā)。比較：He has gray hairs. 他有幾根白發(fā)了。He has gray hair. 他滿頭白發(fā)了。而 beard 則通常只用作可數(shù)名詞，且指的是一個(gè)人所有的胡須，而不是指一根胡須，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式，通常是指多個(gè)人的胡須，而不是指多根胡須，如：He no longer wears a beard

6、. 他不再留胡須。Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡須。 4. I once watched _ one-act play, which was played by _ 11-year-old boy.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a 【陷阱陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾均有可能誤選?！痉治龇治觥孔罴汛鸢柑?C。第一空填 a，因?yàn)?one-act 的第一個(gè)音是輔音不是元音；第二空填an，是因?yàn)?11 的英文是 eleven 它的第一個(gè)音是元音不是輔音。類似以下各題的答案是 C 不是其他：(1) Before he was arrested,

7、 he had taken _ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with _ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a (2) We hired _ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _ 100-pound check for just one minute.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an5. “Have you seen _ pen? I

8、 left it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a【陷阱陷阱】誤選 A，生搬硬套冠詞用法規(guī)則：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠詞，第二次再提到該人或該事物時(shí)用定冠詞?！痉治龇治觥孔罴汛鸢笧?C。第一空填 a，比較好理解；而第二空填 a 是因?yàn)榇司渲械?one 并非指前面提到的 pen，即這里的 one 與前面的 pen 并非同一事物，這從后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。請(qǐng)比

9、較下面一題： “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I found it in the corner.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a此題的最佳答案是 A 不是 C。請(qǐng)注意其后 I found it in the corner 這一信息，它表明說明者是拿著筆在與對(duì)方說話。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆粋€(gè)類似的例子：“Have you seen _ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _ white one? A boy h

10、as ridden it away.”A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a此題答案選 A，注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行車已不在說話者身旁。6. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the【陷阱陷阱】很容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為第一次提到 girl 用不定冠詞，第二次提到就應(yīng)該用定冠詞?！痉治龇治觥孔罴汛鸢笧?A。句中第二次提到 girl 時(shí)并不是特指

11、的，此句實(shí)為一省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}(答案選 A)： (1) Jim is _ brave boy and _ boy never fearing anything.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the(2) It is really _ useful dictionary and _ dictionary every one of us needs.A. a, aB. a, theC

12、. the, aD. the, the 精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again. A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填，不填3. As _ writer, he was _ co

13、mplete failure. A. a, aB. a, theC. 不填，不填D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.A. on the SundayB. on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a Sunday5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here. A. the, theB. the, aC. the, 不填D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of

14、becoming extinct. A. the, aB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.A. the, 不填B.不填，不填C. the, aD. an, th

15、e9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment.A. one aB. the oneC. oneD. a one10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. the, 不填 11. I often have conversations with John over _ telephon

16、e, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A. 不填；theB. 不填；a C. the；不填D. the; a12. John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a13. “What about _ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see,

17、 _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the14. The market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ years go on.A. 不填, 不填B. the, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the15. “Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three

18、 years.” “I can hardly believe it.”A. an; theB. a; theC. the; aD. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight. A. the; 不填B.不填; 不填C. the; theD.不填；the17. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. the, anB. a, 不填C. the,

19、theD. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, aD. a, a19. _ England of those years was _ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填B. The, anC. The, 不填D. 不填, an20. Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat? Are they missing?

20、 I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; the 答案與解析答案與解析1. 選 D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠詞；country 表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)，其前習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。2. 選 B，success 在此指“成功的事”，為可數(shù)名詞；out of danger（脫離危險(xiǎn)）為習(xí)語，其中不用冠詞。3. 選 A，其中的 failure 在此指“失敗的人”，為可數(shù)名詞。4. 選 B，Sunday 前用不定冠詞，表示“某一個(gè)”。5. 選 C，kind of 后的名詞通常不用冠詞。6. 選 B，當(dāng)

21、概括事物的種類時(shí)，用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞；另外 in danger of 是短語，不用冠詞。7. 選 A。on the phone 和 at work 均為習(xí)語，其中一個(gè)帶冠詞，一個(gè)不帶冠詞。8. 選 B。unemployment 和 work 均為不可數(shù)名詞，表示一般意義時(shí)其前不用冠詞。9. 選 D。a one bedroom apartment 意為“一套只帶一間臥室的套房”。10. 選 B。the young 意為“年輕人”，定冠詞用于某些形容詞前表示一類人或事物；第二空填不定冠詞修飾名詞 topic。11. 選 A。over on the telephone 為習(xí)語，意為“通過電話”；若用 by telephone 則不用冠詞，類似地，by letter（通過信件）也不用冠詞。12. 選 D。第一空后的 most 不是構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用 a；第二空也填 a，該句為 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。13. 選 B。第一空填 the，表特指；第二空填 a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to