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1、句法專題:簡單句、并列句、復合句 并列句 并列句分為:聯(lián)合并列句, 轉(zhuǎn)折并列句, 選擇并列句和因果并列句1. 聯(lián)合并列句常由并列詞and, not onlybut also.等連接2. 轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but, otherwise, yet等連接3. 選擇疑問句常由并列連詞or, eitheror, 等連接4. 因果并列句由并列連詞so, for等連接.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中, 當前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時, 用and;前后意思為相反關(guān)系時, 用or.可將前面的祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導的條件狀語從句, 但必須將and 或or 去掉.復合句(名詞性從句、狀語從句、定語從
2、句)包含一個主句從句和一個或幾個從句的句子叫復合句,從句由從屬連詞或關(guān)系代詞引導,練習:用已學過的連詞或連接詞等填空1. Use your hand, _ youll find a way.2. I would love to have gone to the party last night _ I had to work extra hours to finish a report.3. Either you leave this house _ Ill call the police4. It was late, _ we went home.5. Hurry up, _ well be
3、 late.6. _ we hurry up, well be there in time.7. The news _ our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 8. A man _ doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.9. The film had begun _ we got to the cinema.10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, price
4、was very reasonable.11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, its price was very reasonable.(and/because of/whose/that/then)12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of was very reasonable.13. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different fromshe used to be. 14. is know
5、n to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 15. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. 16. Information has been put forwardmore middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.17. What the doctors really doubt ismy mot
6、her will recover from the serious disease soon. 18. air is to man, so is water to fish. 19. There is plenty of rain in the south there is little in the north. 20. (ask) several times about it, he could not give the correct answer. (就這一點他已被問幾遍,但他還是不能給出正確答案)21. I dont like chicken fish. I dont like ch
7、icken, I like fish very much. 22. the days went on, the situation there got worse. (With /Since / While/ As )23. Now everybody is here, lets set out right away. 24. We must do the experiment carefully Miss Liu told us. 25. Tony will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother, has a g
8、reat effect on her life. 26. Who do you think the doctor will have (examine) first, John or Kate?27. You should put the dictionary you can find it easily. (把書放在你能容易找到的地方)28. She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of the testI know it. ” ( because / the moment/ after/ though)29. Everything depends
9、onthey will support you about it. 30. She won the first prize in the speech contest and _ surprised us. (it/what/which/as)She won the first prize in the speech contest, surprised us.31. He made another wonderful discovery, I think is of great importance to science. 32. Its really very dangerous. One
10、 more step, the baby will fall into the well.33. She is American, she knows little about American history. (so/ yet/ and/therefore) She is American; , she knows little about American history.34. It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened. 35. When you (read) the text a second time, the
11、 meaning will become clearer to you. 36. Lily has some idea shes going to be when she grows up. 37. you go, you should bear the motherland in mind. (Where/ Whenever/ However/Wherever)38. A secret to English grammar:用已學過的知識解決下面句子的問題吧!只要意思表達合理,可以從標點符號,連詞,從句,非謂語動詞或虛擬等角度入手改寫句子。Have a try。My car broken d
12、own,I came late。1. My bike broke down, _ I came late.2. My bike broke down. _ is why I came late.3. My bike _(break) down, I came late. 4. I came late, _ my bike broke down.5. I came late. Its _ my bike broke down. 6. The reason _ I came late is _ my bike broke down.7. _ my bike breaking down, I cam
13、e late.8. My bike broke down, _ I wouldnt have come late.9. I wouldnt have come late, _ my bike broke down.10. _ the bike breaking down, I wouldnt have come late.11. _ my bike hadnt broken down, I wouldnt have come late.12. _ (have) my bike not broken down, I wouldnt have come late.13. My bike broke
14、 down; _, I came late.1 and 2 but 3 or 4 so 5 or 6 If 7 that 8 who 9 when 10 whose11 and 12 which 13 what 14 As 15 where 16 that 17 whether 18 as19 while 20 Having been asked 21 or; but 22 as 23 that 24 as 25 when; which 26 examined 27 where 28 the moment 29 whether 30 it; which 31 which 32 and 33 y
15、et; however 34 before 35 read 36 what 37 wherever 38. so; that; breaking; because; because; why, that; With; otherwise; but; without; if; Had; therefore/thus1 and 2 but 3 or 4 so 5 or 6 If 7 that 8 who 9 when 10 whose11 and 12 which 13 what 14 As 15 where 16 that 17 whether 18 as19 while 20 Having b
16、een asked 21 or; but 22 as 23 that 24 as 25 when; which 26 examined 27 where 28 the moment 29 whether 30 it; which 31 which 32 and 33 yet; however 34 before 35 read 36 what 37 wherever 38. so; that; breaking; because; because; why, that; With; otherwise; but; without; if; Had; therefore/thus1 and 2
17、but 3 or 4 so 5 or 6 If 7 that 8 who 9 when 10 whose11 and 12 which 13 what 14 As 15 where 16 that 17 whether 18 as19 while 20 Having been asked 21 or; but 22 as 23 that 24 as 25 when; which 26 examined 27 where 28 the moment 29 whether 30 it; which 31 which 32 and 33 yet; however 34 before 35 read
18、36 what 37 wherever 38. so; that; breaking; because; because; why, that; With; otherwise; but; without; if; Had; therefore/thus1 and 2 but 3 or 4 so 5 or 6 If 7 that 8 who 9 when 10 whose11 and 12 which 13 what 14 As 15 where 16 that 17 whether 18 as19 while 20 Having been asked 21 or; but 22 as 23 that 24 as 25 when; which 26 examined 27 where 28 the moment 29 whether 30 it; which 31
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