福建師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院離線作業(yè)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)期末考試卷A答案

1、福建師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（2）期末考試A卷一、閱讀：20% （每小題2分）12345678910二、交際用語(yǔ)20%（每小題2分）12345678910BBCCCBDD三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯：30%（每小題2分）123456789101112131415四英譯漢：30% （答題請(qǐng)不要超出邊框）The situation is made worse since many of the earths forests are being removed，and plant life is being damaged by acid rain.Thus，the amount of carbon d

2、ioxide in the air is continuing to increase.Pollution also needs to be considered inside our homes，offices，and schools. Some of these pollutants can be created by indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.（翻譯題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖丝瞻滋幋痤}，否則不得分）答；1大量的林木開(kāi)采對(duì)地球生態(tài)造成了極大的破壞，而且酸雨也在進(jìn)一步破壞植被。2研究專家致力于對(duì)室外空氣的污染。開(kāi)發(fā)出了一系列的污染指標(biāo)作于參考標(biāo)

3、準(zhǔn)。3只有通過(guò)科學(xué)家，企業(yè)家，立法者以及個(gè)人一致的努力才能減少地球上大氣污染。一、閱讀：20% (所有答案必須填在答卷表格里,否則不得分) ( 1 )On September 11, it seemed like New York and the people who lived there had changed forever. These days, however, its become obvious that, at least in one way, New Yorkers havent changed at all.New Yorkers are famous for not

4、agreeing on anything. Arguments, both good-natured and not, erupt(爆發(fā)) daily on everything from politics to food, world events to the price of vegetables. However, for a brief moment, a half-dozen architectural models managed to unite New York public opinion. The models were of proposed designs of bu

5、ildings to replace the fallen World Trade Centre, and the overwhelming reaction was: “They stink” (糟透了).Soon after the September 11 attack, the propertys owners had considered the idea of rebuilding the towers exactly as they had stood there. But critics pointed that the original designs were rather

6、 dull and their size made them impersonal and intimidating(令人畏懼的). Instead, they recommended a collection of smaller buildings including office space, retail stores and restaurants, and a memorial to the buildings and the people who died in them.The public reaction to the models was almost completel

7、y negative, but thats where the agreement ended. Some thought the new designs were too big, while others felt they werent big enough. Some complained they were too impersonal and didnt reflect the humanity of the people who had died, while others said they werent impressive enough. Some suggested a

8、more modern exterior, while some said it was already too modern and should have a more traditional look. With these ongoing disagreements, its likely that the reconstruction will take longer than expected.1. What is mainly discussed in this passage? A. More people agree to rebuild the towers exactly

9、 as they had stood before. B. Proposed models have been accepted after heated arguments. C. New Yorkers are well known for debating daily on various kinds of issues. D. The debate on how to design buildings to replace the World Trade Centre is endless.2. What can we learn about New Yorkers according

10、 to this passage? A. New Yorkers are very impersonal. B. New Yorkers have changed their life style after the September 11 attack. C. New Yorkers managed to unite public opinions. D. New Yorkers like to argue with each other for everything.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to

11、 this passage? A. Someone suggested that the new building should have a more traditional look. B. Peoples reaction to the models was positive. C. Someone suggested that the new building should include a memorial. D. Some thought the new designs were too big.4. The reconstruction will take longer tim

12、e because _. A. designers have not made models B. people have not reached an agreement C. it is dangerous to construct high buildings in New York D. the property owners are afraid that companies will not move in5. The word “exterior（Para.4）” is closest in meaning to _. A. entrance B. design C. appea

13、rance D. materials( 2 )A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation g

14、ap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, w

15、hen children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or

16、live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is anoth

17、er cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but

18、 in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.6. The first paragraph tells us that _.A

19、. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleB. it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC. children and parents are trying to understand each otherD. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other7. In a more traditional society, old people

20、_.A. have their children respect and listen to themB. do not care for their children at all C. expect their children to rebel against them D. do not live together with their children8. In American society young people_.A. do not need to find jobsB. leave home at an early ageC. have better education

21、than their parentsD. marry people younger than them9. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A. Young people like to depend more on themselves.B. Parents do not love their children dearly.C. American society changes rapidly.D. Parents expect too much of their children.10. The

22、main idea of the passage is _.A. that the generation gap needs consideringB. when the generation gap is necessary in American societyC. why the generation gap existD. how we can reduce the generation gap二、交際用語(yǔ)(此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。) 20% (答案必須填在答卷表格里,否則不得分)1. Hav

23、e you been to Paris?_.A. No, I didnt go there last year.B. No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.C. Paris is a nice place to visit.D. No, it was a long time ago.2. Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? _.A. This weekend we may go to cinema.B. No, were not.C. Oh, its none of your

24、business.D. Welcome to our party.3. How many students do you teach? _.A. Quite a bit. B. More boys than girls.C. About 50. D. Three classes.4. What do you do? _.A. What do you do? B. Fine, thank you.C. Im a college student D. I do well in my studies.5. How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?_.A. At 10

25、oclock. B. With Mrs. Jones.C. By car. D. To the Grand Theater.6. Id like to talk to Professor Li, please. _.A. Oh, you have bad luck.B. Hes stepped out of the office for a little while.C. Im sorry that its too late.D. Who are you, please?7. Why are you interested in working for our company? _.A. Bec

26、ause I need to support my family.B. Because your company has a good reputation.C. Because I just graduated from university.D. Because you can give me a high salary.8. Whats happening with the new teaching building? _.A. Its not an easy job.B. Ive just come back.C. Ive never been there before.D. Its

27、held up by the bad weather this week.9. Do you know Johns new address? Heres his mail and I want to send it to him. _.A. Sorry, I dont think I will do this.B. Well, we used to be roommates.C. Well, we will never meet again.D. Sorry, we didnt get along before he moved.10. How do you like the country

28、life here so far? _.A. There is nothing special.B. It looks like boring.C. Its too far from the city.D. Its quite different from what I expected.三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯：30%(答案必須填在答卷表格里,否則不得分) 1. Young _ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. as B. so C. though D. although2. _ the English

29、 examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for3. I didnt remember his name _ after I had greeted him.A. when B. as C. until D. while4. The instruments of the older factory_ .A. is as good or better than the new oneB. are as good or bette

30、r than the new oneC. is as good as or better than those of the new oneD. are as good as or better than those of the new one5. The higher the standard of living, _ .A. the greater is the amount of paper is used B. the greater amount of paper is usedC. the amount of paper is used is greater D. the gre

31、ater the amount of paper is used6. The secretary and treasurer of our company _ the meeting.A. were to attend B. are to attend C. is attend D. is to attend7. Cattle _ to graze on the village common.A. are allowed B. is allowed C. allows D. allow8. Mathematics as well as other subjects _ a science.A. was B. is C. are D. belong to9. Either of these young ladies _ perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and French. A. were B. are C. is D. have been 10. The trousers _ you well, madam. But the color _ me. A. fit . dont suit B. fits . does