人教版新目標英語八年級上5單元知識點

1、人教版新目標英語八年級上5單元知識點 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一詞的轉換 （adj.）新的（n.）news 新聞 （adj.）教育的，有教育意義的（vt.）educate 教育（n.）education 教育3. successful (adj.) 成功的（vt.）succeed 成功（n.）success 成功(adv) successfully (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的（adj.）lucky 幸運的（n.）luck 運氣5. lose lost (vt.) 丟失; lost and found二短語歸納 of認為 2. learn

2、from向?qū)W習 out查明；弄清楚=discover4. talk show談話節(jié)目 show游戲節(jié)目 opera肥皂劇 on發(fā)生,繼續(xù)8. watch a movie=see a film pair of=a couple of ones best盡某人最大努力 famous as; as along as 12. have a discussion about就討論 day有一天 as例如 up打扮；梳理; make up soneself sb.s place代替；替換=replace sb./ substitute a good job干得好=well done enjoyable=e

3、njoyment information有趣的資料 of N復數(shù)之一 like看起來像=seem like the world全世界=all over the world symbol of的象征三用法集萃want to do sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 2. plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 to do sth.希望做某事 happen +時間、地點 某地、某事發(fā)生了某事 to do sth.盼望做某事 about doing做怎么樣 ready to do sth.樂于做某事 8. try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事四難點講解1. I don

4、't mind them. We don't mind this heat. mind (sb/ones) doing sth.介意（某人）做某事Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out 拓展mind 還可作名詞，意為“思想、主意”cf: change one's mind; bear/keep.in mind; never mind; make up one's mind to do sth; mind your step; mind your own business; never mind=forge

5、t it, it doesnt matter; out of your mind=youre mad2. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. hope 指對實現(xiàn)某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接賓語 hope to do sth. (主語是人) wish 常指難以實現(xiàn)或不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可以接賓語 wish sb. to do sth （正確）辨析look for，find，find out1）look for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強調(diào)“尋找”這一動作。如： What are yo

6、u looking for你在找什么 I'm looking for my bike我在找我的自行車。 2）find意為“找到”“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強調(diào)“找”的結果，其賓語往往是某個丟失的東西或人。如： Did you find Li Ming yesterday你昨天找到李明了嗎 No，we looked for him everywhere，but didn't find him沒有,我們到處找了.但沒有找到 3）find out的賓語常常是某個情況、事實。如： Please find out when the train

7、leaves請查一下火車什么時候離站。辨析：go on和take place, happen 后面兩個都沒有進行時3. Oh , I can't stand them. cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。I cant stand waiting for people who are late over an hour.cf: stand aside靠邊，置身事外; stand in for sb.=take ones place代替; stand on ones head; food stand; stand by待命，袖手旁觀; stand out突出; st

8、and up for sb為某人挺身而出; stand for sth.代表; stand for sb.支持; stand sb. up放某人鴿子，失約stand n. food stand飲食攤; Whats your stand?你的立場是什么4. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.S

9、th + happens + 地點/時間，意為：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v，表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，happen to do sth ,表示“碰巧做某事”.Sb + happens to do sth.某人碰巧I happened to see my uncle on the street.take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will tak

10、e place next Friday.5. serious adj. 嚴肅的，認真的 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 對某人/某事認真 Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 對某事當真 Hes serious about selling his house.6. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 1) be f

11、amous for, 因為.而出名，后接聞名的原因，與be well-known for 同義。 This place is famous for its cotton. 這個地方以出產(chǎn)棉花而出名。2) be famous as, 作為.而聞名 ，后接表示職位、名稱等的詞，與be well-known as 同義.Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world. 李連杰是世界上著名的演員。3) be famous to, 為.所熟知，后接某部分人。This singer is famous to lots of old people. 許多老人都熟知這位歌手。

12、7. 動詞不定式做賓語打算(intend)計劃(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假裝(pretend)喜歡(would like/love/prefer/like)表祝愿(wish)決定(decide)同意(agree)來幫助(help)設法(manage)說服(persuade)不拒絕(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答應(promise)做努力(attempt)選擇(choose)詢問(ask)多學習(learn)告訴(tell)失敗(fail)也付得起(afford)find/think/feel+ it +形容詞+to do 結構（重點記）如：I find i

13、t (not) difficult to learn English.（拓展1）remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require, stop, mean等后跟動名詞V-和不定式意義不同，巧記（記住努力；后悔忘記；需要停止；很有意義）1) remember to do something記著去做某事（現(xiàn)在還沒有做）remember doing something記著曾做過某事（以前做過某事）2) try to do something努力、盡力做某事try doing something試著做某事（看能否達到預期的結果）3) stop to do

14、something開始做某事（停下正在做的事，開始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）4) cant help to do sth.不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事² The boy decided _in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to work B. to not work C. not working not ² Would you mind _ the door Of course not. A. I

15、opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening² She _ going out for a walk, but Id rather stay at home watching TV. A. wanted B. asked C. hoped D. suggested² After he had worked several hours, he stopped _ a cup of coffee to refresh himselfAto drinkBdrinking Cdrink DDrank² Alth

16、ough swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesnt like _ todayAto swimBswimming Cswim Dto have swim8. another, other, the other, others與 the others的區(qū)別another 指不定數(shù)目（三個或三個以上）中的“另一個；又一個”，用來代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Would you like another cup of tea 你想再來一杯茶嗎t(yī)he other通常指兩個中的“另一個”，后也可接名詞，常用的用法有：onethe other。. She ha

17、s two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.other意為“另外的；其他的”，后接復數(shù)名詞。. We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons. others泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：someothers。. Some like swimming, others like boating. the others特指某范圍內(nèi)“其余全部的人或物”。如：. There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others

18、 are my fathers.9. be ready to do sth . I'm ready to have a report tomorrow.be/get ready for 加名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(ing形式)Let's get ready for the trip./ Let's get ready for taking the trip.練習題( )1. When do your family watch _ news? We usually watch it before dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. Why do

19、es Linda like talk shows? She thinks she can learn a lot _ them.A. asB. fromC. to D. for( )3. What did you do last Friday? We had a(n) _ about how to learn English well.A. actionB. grade C. characterD. discussion( )4. I love watching movies, _ I hardly ever go to the cinema. I watch them on the Inte

20、rnet.A. ifB. butC. soD. and( )5. You will be _ in your studies if you always work hard.A. successful B. enoughC. meaninglessD. loud( )6. John always plays jokes on me and I cant _ him.A. reachB. stand C. knowD. wonder( )7. _ kind of movies do you like watching? Action movies.A. WhoB. Where C. HowD.

21、What( )8. Can you tell me about this accident (事故) Yes, it _ at 3:00 . Three people lost their lives.A. came B. gave C. happenedD. picked( )9. We must _ what he is doing now and then we can take action.A. get up B. bring out C. wake up D. find out( )10. Is this your pen? No, it isnt. It _ be Cindys,

22、 but Im not sure.A. mayB. mustC. needD. would( )11. Do you know about Quan Jude? Of course. It is _ its Beijing duck.A. good withB. different from C. famous for D. worried about( )12. Its so hot today. Jane plans _ swimming after school.A. goB. goesC. going D. to go( )13. Do you like watching sitcoms? _. They are boring.A. Yes, I amB. No, I am not C. Yes, I do D. No, I dont選詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞