人教高考英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題選修8U1含答案

1、2019年人教高考英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題：選修8U1含答案 一、閱讀理解。Much information can be conveyed，purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement？On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger，but not make eye contact.If he senses that

2、he is being stared at，he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong，you will feel angry about others staring at you that way.Eyes do convey in

3、formation，right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注視)，his intentions are obvious.That is，he wishes to attract her at

4、tention，to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.However，the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, t

5、o tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking，as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest commun

6、ication.In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“眼睛會(huì)

7、說(shuō)話(huà)”的觀點(diǎn)，告訴我們不同場(chǎng)合的眼神交流所代表的不同含義。1What may a person usually do on a bus?AGlance at a stranger with eye contact.BUse eyes to talk to a stranger politely.CGlance at a stranger without eye contact.DTalk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，在公交車(chē)上人們可能會(huì)瞥一眼陌生人，但不會(huì)有眼神交流。故選C項(xiàng)。2What do

8、es it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?AHe likes her eyes.BHe admires her.CHe knows her well.DHe makes contact with her.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知，如果一位男士盯著一位女士超過(guò)10秒，他是想吸引女士的注意力，讓她知道他很傾慕她。故選B項(xiàng)。3Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?AHe thinks that he is honest.BHe wants to control t

9、he victim.CHe feels uneasy about others eye contact.DHe looks straight at the victim for too long a time.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解理。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知，一個(gè)差勁的說(shuō)謊者通常會(huì)因?yàn)榭词芎φ咛枚┞蹲约?，因?yàn)樗e(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為直視對(duì)方是誠(chéng)實(shí)溝通的一個(gè)信號(hào)。故選D項(xiàng)。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1The position _ for by most _ actually requires at least 5 years working experience.(apply)答案：applied; applica

10、nts2There is a great deal of evidence_ (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.答案：indicating3I was taken _ by the salesman whose products turned out to be much less effective.答案：in4(2019·西安四校聯(lián)考)The building facing the big river is likely _ (destroy) by the flood.答案：to be destr

11、oyed5Mark _ your mistakes, and find out what causes you to make these mistakes.答案：out6What are we to do next under the assumption that the _ (major) are against the plan?答案：majority7_ (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.答案：Apparently

12、8I hope the fine weather will keep _ because the crops need much sunshine.答案：up9You see, Im poor in math, but good at English, while you are good at math, but weak in English.Thats _ we should help each other.答案：why10It never occurred to him _ (ask) anyone for advice when he was in trouble.答案：to ask

13、三、完形填空。My fiancé(未婚夫)and I decided today was the day to treat ourselves to a nice dinner.It _1_ as“our day”，but little did we know that it would turn into much _2_.I didn't want the whole day to be about wanting to _3_ the office for the upcoming(即將到來(lái)的)_4_ and I didn't want it to be jus

14、t another romantic night for two，_5_ I decided to do something to make ourselves and others happy.I began in small ways.I _6_ a few more coins into the food vending machines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))at work for the staff，so that there would be something for the next _7_ worker.I posted smile signs in the hall which ga

15、ve _8_ instructions on how to smile as _9_ entered the office，either before their morning cup of coffee or right before a meeting with their boss.I drafted some powerful words of inspiration on colorful strips of paper and decorated my _10_ ，so that any colleague who came by might just_11_ for a mom

16、ent，read，and _12_ change their feeling.When it came time for our lovely dinner to _13_ that night，I left the server a big _14_ and a well­wishing note for her to have a _15_ day.As my fiance and I were just about to leave our table，the waitress _16_ tears beside us.We asked her to _17_ with us

17、and we just listened.As an emotional mother­to­be，I _18_ along with her，too.Our table for two was now for _19_.It was a day that was not _20_ ours，but it was the waitress'day，my co­workers' day，and now it's your day too!1A.startedBadaptedCdisappeared Dfinished2A.later Bwor

18、seCmore Dearlier3A.apply BleaveCfind Dstay4A.party BpicnicCbanquet Ddinner5A.if BthoughCso Dbecause6A.turned BputCmade Dhid7A.full BsleepyCangry Dhungry8A.few BcleanCclear Dpuzzling9A.employees BmanagersCfriends Dbosses10A.home BofficeCrestaurant Dbedroom11A.stop BrunCeat Dbuy12A.never BhardlyCfrequ

19、ently Dperhaps13A.change BbeginCarise Dend14A.bill BtipCorder Dmenu15A.wonderful BcarefulCbusy Danxious16A.looked into Bcame intoCmade into Dburst into17A.stand up Bsit downCgo away Dstay up18A.smiled BshoutedCcried Dcheered19A.three BfourCfive Dsix20A.ever BusualCjust Deven【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和她的未婚夫決定

20、一起共進(jìn)晚餐。在這本該屬于他們自己的特殊一天里，作者卻選擇把關(guān)愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)一同送給同事、餐廳服務(wù)員、甚至是未曾謀面的陌生人，讓愛(ài)和溫暖滋潤(rùn)他人。1A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“but little did we know that it would turn into much _”及下文內(nèi)容可知，這頓晚餐一開(kāi)始只屬于我們。start意為“開(kāi)始”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but it was the waitress' day，my co­workers' day, and now it's your day too”可知，“我們”的

21、這一天最后卻變得更有意義，是更多人的一天。more 意為“更多”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指吃晚飯前先離開(kāi)辦公室。leave意為“離開(kāi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“a nice dinner”可知，此處指即將到來(lái)的晚餐。故選D。5C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者不想這一天只屬于她和未婚夫，她也想給他人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。本句與上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選C。6B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，硬幣應(yīng)該是放入自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)。B項(xiàng)意為“放，安置”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。7D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“food vending machines(自動(dòng)

22、售貨機(jī))”可知，此處指在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)里放入多一些的硬幣，是為了讓下一個(gè)肚子餓了來(lái)買(mǎi)食物的同事有東西吃。hungry意為“饑餓的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。8C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“instructions”及上文中的“I posted smile signs in the hall”可知，此處指作者在大廳里貼出清晰易懂的笑臉示范。clear意為“清晰易懂的，明白清楚的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。9A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“right before a meeting with their boss”可知，此處應(yīng)指雇員。故選A。10B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“any colleague who

23、came by”可知，作者裝飾的是辦公室。故選B。11A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“for a moment，read”可知，路過(guò)的同事們看到激勵(lì)的話(huà)會(huì)停下來(lái)讀一讀。故選A。12D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者覺(jué)得這些激勵(lì)的話(huà)可能會(huì)改變同事們的心情。此處表推測(cè)。故選D。13D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“I left the server.”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示在晚餐結(jié)束要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候。end意為“結(jié)束，終止”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。14B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，在離開(kāi)之前作者給服務(wù)員留下了很豐厚的小費(fèi)。B項(xiàng)意為“小費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文及“a well

24、73;wishing note”可知，作者的便條是祝愿服務(wù)員有美好的一天。wonderful意為“精彩的，絕妙的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。16D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，服務(wù)員看到作者的便條感動(dòng)得哭了。burst into tears意為“突然哭了”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。17B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“with us”可知，作者邀請(qǐng)服務(wù)員坐下來(lái)，聽(tīng)她傾訴。B項(xiàng)意為“坐下”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。18C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“As an emotional mother­to­be”及語(yǔ)境可知，服務(wù)員突然哭起來(lái)，而作者作為一名感性的孕婦也陪她哭了起來(lái)。故選C。19A考查數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者夫婦和服務(wù)員一起坐著，因此一共是三個(gè)人。故選A。20C考查副詞辨析。句意為：這一天已經(jīng)不僅僅是屬于我們的，也是屬于服務(wù)員的、我的同事的而且現(xiàn)在也是你們的。just意為“僅僅”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。四、單句改錯(cuò)1In fact, I didnt realize its importance after I was elected the monitor._ 答案：去掉the2After the explosion, every means have been used to prevent the river from being pol