人教版七年級下冊英語Unit4知識點

1、Unit4名詞：rule 規(guī)則；規(guī)章dish 碟；盤luck幸運；運氣hall 大廳；禮堂動詞：kitchen 廚房hair頭發(fā)arrive 到達relax 放松；休息follow遵循；跟隨listen 聽read 讀；閱讀keep保持；保留wear 穿；戴bring 帶來；取來形容詞：feel 感受；覺得remember 記住learn學習；學會sorry 抱歉的；難過的important 重要的quiet 安靜的副詞：out 外出兼類詞：fight v&n 打架；戰(zhàn)斗practice v&n 練習outside adv 在外面adj短語：（ be） on time 準時di

2、ning hall餐廳dirty 臟的 strictnoisy 吵鬧的terrible 非常討厭的；可怕的more adj&pron 更多的before prep&conj在外面的have to 必須；不得不go out 外出（娛樂）嚴格的；嚴厲的adv 以前l(fā)isten todo the dishes 清洗餐具make one's bed 鋪床be strict with sb對某人要求嚴格follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則知識點：family rules 家規(guī)make the rules制定規(guī)則follow the rules遵守規(guī)則break the ru

3、les-41、rule 規(guī)則可數名詞school rules 校規(guī)class rules 班規(guī)traffic rules 交通規(guī)則違反規(guī)則2、arrive至U達a arrive at +小地方a arrive in +大地方L arrive home/here/there到家/到這/到那I usually arrive at the bus station at 6:30 every morning.我通常在每天早上六點半到達公交車站。When did you arrive in ShanghaiHe arrives home late every day.?你什么時候到達的上海?他每天都很晚

4、到家。Tom每天早上7點到學校。3、（be） on time 準時；按時（按規(guī)定時間）Don't worry. The train will arrive on time.別擔心?；疖嚮販蕰r到達的。The plane takes off on time.飛機按時起飛。in time 及時（不遲到或接近規(guī)定時間）His car arrives in time.他的車及時趕到。這個會議準時召開。The meeting starts4、Listen !聽!listen to +人/物聽到聽！有人在呼救!Bring your ID card to school.把你的身份證帶到學校來。List

5、en ! Someone is calling for help.Please to listen to me. 請聽我說。He likes listening to rock music.他喜歡聽搖滾音樂。Lucy喜歡聽輕音樂。5、pn class 在上課< in the class 在班上；在班級里in the classroom在教室里He is active in class.他在課上很積極。He is the best student in the class.他是班上最優(yōu)秀的學生。Don't eat in the classroom.不要在教室里吃東西。6、伊ring

6、 帶來；取來從別處帶到說話人這邊tke帶走；拿走從說話人這邊帶到別處bring sb/sth to + 地點 把某人/某物帶到某地v bring sb sth = bring sth to sb給某人帶來某物take sb/sth to + 地點 把某人/某物帶去某地他給我?guī)砹艘粋€大蛋糕。你應該帶她去學校。He brings me a big cake. = He brings a big cake to me.You should take her to school.Tom給Lily 帶了一本書。7、wear穿；戴+衣服/鞋/帽子/手套/襪子/圍巾/首飾/眼鏡/胡子/假發(fā)等，強調穿著打扮

7、的狀態(tài)put on +衣服/鞋/帽子/手套/襪子/圍巾，強調穿戴時的動作She wears a T-shirt.她穿著一件 T 恤。It's cold. You should put on your coat.天太冷了。你應該穿上大衣。Mary 戴著眼鏡。Mary glasses.8、practice sth練習某事practice doing sth練習 做某事Let's practice English.讓我們來練習英語吧。Let's practice speaking English.讓我們來練習踢足球吧。9、before 在之前；前面表示時間：before 在之

8、前表示位置：before 在前面You must go to bed before 10 o'clock.讓我們來練習說英語吧。反義詞：after 在之后反義詞：behind在后面你必須在10點之前上床睡覺。前面有一張課桌，后面有一把椅子。我忘了你的電話號碼。There is a desk before me and a chair behind me.10、relax v 放松；休息Please relax.請放松。relaxed感到放松的，修飾人 I feel relaxed.我感到很放松。Lrelaxing使人放松的，修飾物 The movie is relaxing.這部電影使

9、人放松。11、strict嚴格的；嚴厲的Mr. Li is a strict person.李先生是一個嚴格的人。be strict with sb對某人要求嚴格< be strict in sth對某事要求嚴格Teachers are strict with students.老師對學生嚴格。She is strict in her work.她對待工作要求嚴格。12、remember記住；記得 反義，: forget 忘記I remember your phone number.我記得你的電話號碼。I forget your phone number.r remember to do

10、 sth記得去做某事（還沒做）jemember doing sth記得做過某事（做完了）Please remember to turn off the light before you leave the room.離開房間前請記得關燈。（還沒關燈）I remember posting the letter to you.我記得給你寄出了這封信。（已經寄了）13、Do型祈使句肯定句：動詞原形（+物/事）+其他.L否定句：Don't + 動詞原形（+物/事）+其他.Wear the school uniforms on weekdays, please.上學 日請穿校服。Don'

11、t watch TV before dinner.晚飯前不要看電視。Don't eat in the classroom.教室里不能吃東西。14、情態(tài)動詞 have to 和 must（1）相同點：兩者都表示“必須”，后面都跟動詞原形（2）不同點： must表示主觀必須；have to表示客觀必須，不得不must沒有形式變化；have to 三單使用 has to（3）肯定句：人/物+ must/have to/has to + 動詞原形 + 其他We must wear school uniforms on weekdays.我們上學 日必須穿校服。We have to leave

12、now. 我們不得不現在走。Tom has to take the bus. Tom 不得不乘公交車。（4）否定句：人/物+ mustn't +動詞原形+其他人/物+ don't/doesn't have to +動詞原形 + 其他。我們不必現在走。We mustn't wear school uniforms on weekdays.我們上學日不是必須穿校服。We don't have to leave now.Tom doesn't have to take the bus. Tom不必乘公交車。(5) must的一般疑問句：Must +人/

13、物+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,人/物+ must.否定回答：No,人/物+ needn't.-Must I leave now ?我現在必須離開嗎？ Yes, you must./No, you needn't.1. Good （運氣）to you !2. Can we eat in the classroom ? No, we can't. But we can eat （外面）3. Don't （打架）with him.4. After breakfast, the girl never leaves the dirty （盤子）in the kit

14、chen.5. You can （放松） and watch TV after fishing your work.6. English is very i. We must learn it well.7. Don't be （吵鬧的）.You have to keep q in the library.8. Cindy has to brush her shoes because they are d.9. My mother is making dinner in the k 10. My sister always w her school uniform on school days.11. 一 Please （記?。﹖o call me this evening. OK, I will.12. We need to go to school （準時）13. There are no buses or taxi here, so shewalk home.14. Tom （練習） playing the violin every night.15. His father is （嚴厲的） him.16. You can't watch TV （之前）you finish your homework.17. （no