2019版二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)通用版練習(xí)：“語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)”組合練Word版含解析

1、1“語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)”組合練“語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)”組合練(一)(共4組，每組限時(shí)20分鐘)第一組I .語(yǔ)法填空Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything _1_ (leave) in her care. By good management, she managed _2_ (send) Henry to school and supply him, for the m

2、ost part, _3_ books he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn ' t afford it. He became very _4_ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing _5_ (fierce). Then a

3、n idea struck him.He rose and ran to the house of 6 neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. _7_ (complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, _8_ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.W

4、hen school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his _9 (class). He knew no such word as , “ failand always 10 (succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Henry Bond家境貧寒，一次，在母親沒(méi)錢為他買語(yǔ)法書(shū)的情

5、況下，他通過(guò)自己的勞動(dòng)賺錢買語(yǔ)法書(shū)來(lái)繼續(xù)自己的學(xué)業(yè)。1. was left考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指一切都留給她打理。此處描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因?yàn)閑verything與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填 was left2. to send考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 manage to do sth.是固定用法，意為“努力完成某事，成 功做某事”。故填to send3. with 考查介詞。此處指Henry的母親給他提供大部分他需要的書(shū)。supply sb. withsth.= supply sth. to sb.”給某人提供某物”,是固定搭配。4. worr

6、ied 考查形容詞。他很發(fā)愁，心情沉重地去睡覺(jué)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處 在句中作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填 worried "擔(dān)憂的，發(fā)愁的”。5. fiercely 考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was blowing。fiercely "猛烈地”。6. a考查冠詞。他起床，然后跑到一戶鄰居家，提出要幫他在房子周圍清理出一條路。neighbor在文中第一次提到，此處表示泛指，且因neighbour的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用 不定冠詞 a。7. Having completed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。完成這項(xiàng)工作并得到應(yīng)有的報(bào)酬后，Henry為同樣的目的去了另一個(gè)地方。he與comp

7、lete之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且 complete的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在went之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語(yǔ)。8. until考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處指直到他賺到足夠的錢來(lái)買語(yǔ)法書(shū)。until "直到",在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。9. classes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。從那時(shí)起，Henry在他所有的課程里都是第一名。根據(jù)句中的all”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。10. succeeded考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?？仗幣c knew在句中并列作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填 succeededn .短文改錯(cuò)When a student told Katie that he wanted bike but c

8、ouldn ' t afford it, she decided to make his dream come true. And she even took the whole school under consideration. At the school that she worked, a lot of students were poor. But Katie thought own their own bikes would make wonderfully memories for every child. To earn money for hundreds of n

9、ew bike, Katie launched an online page, and finally raise enough money to pay for them. Katie was surprised the kids by announcing a gift over a loudspeaker at school. "Joy is the basic childhood right, “ she said. " A bike is one of the top things that represents that.答案： 第句： wanted 后力口 a

10、; it-one第二句： under 一 into第三句:that 一 where 第四句： 第一個(gè) ownfowning; wonderfullyfwonderful 第五句： bikef bikes; raisef raised 第六句：去掉 was第八句： represents represent第二組I .語(yǔ)法填空According to the UK Parliament, Big Ben, which is considered as _1_ landmark building in London, will keep silent for four years as major

11、conservation works are carried out on the tower that houses the bell. Visitors to London may feel _2_ a pity that they won' t hear the chimes (鐘聲)in the next few years.The chimes from the bell, one of London ' s most famous 3 (attract), have kept time in the British capital for 157 years. At

12、 noon on August 21, 2017, Big Ben sounded for the last time until 2021. The repairs 4 (assess)at around £ 29 million. Big Ben 5 (fall) silent is a significant milestone in this 6 (extreme) important conservation project. This important program of works will safeguard the clock _7a long- term ba

13、sis, as wellas protecting and preserving its home.Big Ben is the name of the bell inside the tower (St. Stephen's Tower, renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012), and not the building or the clock simply _8(know) as the Great Clockitself.The chimes were last silent in 2007 during conservation and before

14、 that from 1983 to 1985 during a period of refurbishment (翻新).Londoners, however, needn't worry 9 Big Ben will continue to strike for important _10_ (nation) events such as New Year ' s Eve and Remembrance Sunday.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。大本鐘是英國(guó)倫敦的地標(biāo)性建筑，因要對(duì)其進(jìn)行保護(hù)性修繕，自2017年8月21日起大本鐘將不再敲響。但像除夕之夜和陣亡將士紀(jì)念日這種重

15、要的全國(guó)性活動(dòng)，它將仍然會(huì)為倫敦市民報(bào)時(shí)。1. a考查冠詞。大本鐘被認(rèn)為是倫敦的一個(gè)地標(biāo)性建筑。此處表示泛指，故填不定冠詞a。2. it考查代詞。去倫敦旅游的游客可能會(huì)感到遺憾，他們?cè)谥蟮膸啄昀锫?tīng)不到鐘 聲了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面 that引導(dǎo)的從句。故 填it。3. attractions 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。大本鐘的鐘聲是倫敦最有名的魅力之一。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及 句中的 one of'可知此處應(yīng)填 attractions 04. are assessed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 此處描述客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因assess 與The repairs之間是被動(dòng)

16、關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填 are assessed5. falling 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。fall與Big Ben之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞 作后置定語(yǔ)。故填 falling。6. extremely 考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~important,故用副詞 extremely "非常"。7. on 考查介詞。basis在此意為"基準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則，方式”，常用于 on a . basis”結(jié)構(gòu) 中。故填on。8. known 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。know與the clock之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去 分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填 known。9. because考查狀語(yǔ)從

17、句。但是倫敦人不用擔(dān)心，因?yàn)榇蟊剧姇?huì)繼續(xù)為像除夕之夜和 陣亡將士紀(jì)念日這樣重要的全國(guó)性活動(dòng)報(bào)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，前面是果，后面是因，故填because10. national考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~events”,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填 national "國(guó)家的，全國(guó)的”。n .短文改錯(cuò)The other day I as well as my parents were eating in a restaurant when we noticed a foreigner coming in. He seats himself at a table by the

18、 window. Soon a waitress came and wanted to take her order. However, the foreigner couldn ' t got his needs across. Seeing this, I went up immediate to offer some helps. We communicated with simple English for a while but I later knew why the waitress couldn ' t understand him. The foreigner

19、 actually wanted roast Beijing duck, but he had a wrong Chinese pronunciation. Hearing my explanation, the waitress couldn't help to laughing. The foreigner himself also laughed.答案： 第一句： were 一 was第二句： seatA seated第三句： her 一 his第四句：gotf get第五句：immediatef immediately; helpsf help第六句： withfin; but

20、 -and第七句：roast前加a第八句：去掉to第三組I .語(yǔ)法填空(2018 重慶調(diào)研)Now, I' d like to share what I _1_ (learn) throughTravelling Guide afew weeks ago.Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of the _2_ (unusual) national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui. Ships stop at the is

21、landand buses take _3_ (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there. Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest _4_ (create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.The park offers visitors a sight of nature at _5_ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look. At the top of Hal

22、eakala, _6_Jlook) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava (熔巖)stone ever since. Hundreds of years _7_ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone. There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems _

23、8_ (be) deep and dark red. _9_ two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled (潑灑) many colors of paint over the huge areas. The lava stone areas are 10 (color) because the lava is rich in many kinds of minerals.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了哈雷阿卡拉國(guó)家公園。1. learned/learnt 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a

24、few weeks ago”可知，該空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2. most unusual考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處表示“美國(guó)最不同尋常的國(guó)家公園之一”，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾national parks ,故該空填 most unusual。3. groups 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文中的 Thousands of visitors”可知游客很多，又因 group是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. created考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，forest后面的部分作定語(yǔ)修飾rainforest,且rain forest與動(dòng)詞create之間在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用

25、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。5. which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 該句中的 The park offers visitors a sight of nature ”是主句， at majorities . a look ”是定語(yǔ)從句，空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作 at的賓語(yǔ)，代指 a sight of nature,故填 which。6. looking 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中第二個(gè)逗號(hào)后面的部分是主 句，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，100k與主句的主語(yǔ) we之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。7. of考查介詞。of用于month, year等名詞后以表示某狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)持續(xù)的

26、時(shí)長(zhǎng)。8. to be 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 seem to do sth為固定用法。9. Another 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文中的3 stone areas和 One big area可知，這里用Another o Another two areas 表示 “另外兩個(gè)地區(qū)”。10. colorful考查形容詞。該空作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，故用形容詞。colorful 表示“色彩豐富的”。n .短文改錯(cuò)11. 18 重慶調(diào)研)Will our parents check our homework? Not really. Since having already growing up, we

27、can' t act like little baby and rely on our parents all the time.When I was in Grade Three, my parents asked us to check my homework by myself. I don't know what to do in that time, so I cried. After that, I got used to correct my own homework and became more independent.Check homework by ou

28、rselves is very good habit. It can not only help us find mistakes in exams more easy but also let our parents worry less about our studies. Because parents will leave us some day, so we should learn to do everything by ourselves.答案： 第三句： growingfgrown; babyfbabies第四句：ua me第五句：don't一 didn' t;

29、 in一 at第六句： correctfcorrecting第七句：Check Checking; very 前加 a第八句： eas尸 easily第九句：去掉so第四組I .語(yǔ)法填空(2018 鄭州質(zhì)檢)I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai.But instead of focusing on my _1_ (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences i

30、n the past few years _2_ a debater.In general, preparing for new debate topics usually 3 (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution (解決)，and doing debate practice.So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing

31、 arguments and researching evidence.You might also notice us arguing _4_ (fierce) anywhere we can.Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from _5_ best way of

32、rehabilitating (改造)criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies.However, our discussions are more than just a way _6_ (practice) our debating skills.In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider _7_ (win) and solving real problems as well.To me, the debating community is a gr

33、eat place _8_ people help each other not only because they re interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different _9_ (background) can lead better lives.I ' m grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together.Indeed, my high sc

34、hool life would be incomplete without them.So even though I 10 (defeat) in my last debate, I' m still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者雖然在一次辯論賽中失敗了，但停下來(lái)反思過(guò)去幾年作為一名辯手的經(jīng)歷，作者依然覺(jué)得獲益匪淺。1. failure 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞my可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，故填fail的名詞形式failure。2. as考查介詞。句意：但我并沒(méi)有把注

35、意力集中到自己的失敗上，而是停下來(lái)反思過(guò)去幾年自己作為一名辯手的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知此處用介詞as,表示“作為”。3. includes考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處敘述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)楸揪渲兄髡Z(yǔ)為preparing for new debate topics,是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4. fiercely 考查副詞。句意：你也有可能注意到在任何我們能辯論的地方我們都在激 烈地論證?？仗幮揎?arguing ,應(yīng)用副詞。5. the 考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,故此處應(yīng)填the。6. to practice 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：

36、然而，我們的討論不僅僅是練習(xí)我們辯論技巧的一種方法。a way to do sth.”做某事的方法”,to do形式作定語(yǔ)。7. winning 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在 “我”看來(lái)，它們有助于我們變得鎮(zhèn)靜，也幫助我們考慮贏得辯論比賽和解決真正的問(wèn)題。動(dòng)詞 consider作"考慮"講時(shí)，后面常跟動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)。8. where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn) 狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞 place,故用where o9. backgrounds考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心的是來(lái)自不同背景的人如何能過(guò)上更好的生活。background作"

37、出身，個(gè)人背景”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，空前有 different修飾，故 此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。10. was defeated 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：因此，盡管在上次的辯論中我被擊敗 了，但我仍然感謝自己是非常棒的辯論家族的一員。根據(jù)句意可知此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。n .短文改錯(cuò)(2018 江西省南昌市模擬 )It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason. First of all, there are too many exams. Beside, the exa

38、ms given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our parents and teachers. For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing. In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. We s

39、hould take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案： 第二句： reason reasons第四句：Besides Besides; difficultyf difficult第五句：去掉of第六句： our 一 their第七句： broughtf bring; depressingf depressed 第八句：are 一 is第九句：take 后加 an; what- that/which “語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)”組合練(二)(共4組，每組限時(shí)20分

40、鐘)第一組I .語(yǔ)法填空(2018 合肥質(zhì)檢)The Water Splashing (潑灑)Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少數(shù)民 族)falls on April 13th to April 15th. It is the most important festival _1(observe) by theDai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the

41、new.During the festival, _2_ lasts three days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful _3_ (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance _4_ (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event _5_ (

42、be) water- splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknessesand disasters. The wetter you get, the _6_ (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way _7_ (express) their love for each other.The Water Splashing Fes

43、tival _8_ (vivid) exhibits the Dai ' s respect for water and the culture of music, dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge _9_Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share _10_ same festival culture of water-splashing.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了傣族潑水節(jié)的相關(guān)情況，包括時(shí)間、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和意義等。1. observed

44、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 這是云南省西雙版納的傣族人所奉行的最重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)該句中的 by the Dai people”可知，動(dòng)詞observe和名詞festival之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。2. which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句 中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為the festival",故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。3. activities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。activity "（群體性的）活動(dòng)”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的 a variety of”可知，此處表示 “多種多樣的活動(dòng)”，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. are held 考

45、查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。由上下文可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句主語(yǔ)為 Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance”，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填are held。5. is 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句主語(yǔ)為the most popular event”,為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；該句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6. luckier 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和該句中的The wetter"可知，該

46、句為 the more .the more .”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “越,就越"。故填 luckier。7. to express考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。最后一天的活動(dòng)通常是年輕人玩游戲來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)彼 此的愛(ài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。8. vividly 考查副詞。潑水節(jié)生動(dòng)地展示了傣族人對(duì)水和音樂(lè)、舞蹈、食物以及服飾 文化的尊重。根據(jù)空后的exhibits”可知，空處修飾該動(dòng)詞，故用 vivid的副詞形式。9. between考查介詞。潑水節(jié)也是西雙版納和東南亞國(guó)家之間的文化橋梁，他們共享相同的潑水節(jié)日文化。此處表示兩者之間，between .and .為固定搭配，意

47、為 "在和之間”。10. the 考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示特指，故填 the。n .短文改錯(cuò)(2018 太原階段性測(cè)評(píng) )Chinese is one of the world' s most widely spoken languages. There are much different types of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin, had almost a billion speakers. Outside of China, Chinese in some form is spoken C

48、hinese communities worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese language use a same script. While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating. In the early twenty century, a government l

49、anguage policy created Modern Standard Chinese, that is now the official language of China. It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more effectively communication.答案： 第二句： much 一 many第三句： had-has第四句：spoken后力口 by第五句： athe第六句： 去掉 but; translatingftranslated 第七句：twentyftwent

50、ieth; that 一 which 第八句：languagef languages; effectively effective第二組I .語(yǔ)法填空(2018 陜西質(zhì)檢)Harvard is older than the United States. In the early 1630s some settlers suggested that a university 1 (found) just to improve the quality of their descendants so that they could 2 (well) build the new home. Thus,

51、 it was established in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Like many other _3_ (university) at that time, the Harvard at the early stage often ran into financial crisis. The school board often had to go to Europe to raise _4_ (donate), but as you can predict,

52、they often came back _5_ their hands empty.In 1638, John Harvard, pastor of Charlestown, passed away. He left his library and half his estate to the institution, 6 were the biggest donation ever since its establishment. Therefore, the university was named after his name. Today, you can find a statue

53、 of John Harvard _7_ (stand) in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard, and it is perhaps the University' s best _8_ (know) landmark.Like other world famous universities, Harvard too has many colleges and Harvard Business School is one of them. There is _9_ saying in education that Harvard

54、 is the crown of American education _10_ Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了哈佛大學(xué)創(chuàng)建的背景、名稱的來(lái)歷以及其地位。1. (should) be founded 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主語(yǔ) a university和動(dòng)詞found之 間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；sugges昧示“建議”，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 "(should+)動(dòng)詞原形"，should可省略。2. better考查副詞的比較級(jí)。17世

55、紀(jì)30年代早期，一些殖民者建議建立一所大學(xué)以 提高他們后代的素質(zhì)，以便于他們能更好地建造新的家園。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示“更好地”，故用副詞比較級(jí)。3. universities 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。和當(dāng)時(shí)的其他許多大學(xué)一樣，早期的哈佛大學(xué)經(jīng)常遭 遇金融危機(jī)。university為可數(shù)名詞，其前由 many other修飾，表示“許多其他大學(xué)”，故 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. donation(s)考查名詞。學(xué)校董事會(huì)經(jīng)常不得不去歐洲籌集捐款，但正如你所能預(yù) 測(cè)的，他們經(jīng)?？帐侄鴼w。空處作及物動(dòng)詞raise的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式。5. with 考查介詞。with表示“具有，帶有“。6. which 考查定語(yǔ)從

56、句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先 行詞his library and half his estate ,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用 which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。7. standing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。今天，你可以在哈佛廣場(chǎng)的大學(xué)禮堂前發(fā)現(xiàn)一尊站立 著的John Harvard的雕像，這也許是這所大學(xué)最著名的地標(biāo)。a statue of John Harvard和動(dòng)詞stand之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。8. known 考查形容詞。根據(jù)空處后的名詞landmark”可知，空處修飾該名詞，表示“知名的，著名的“，故用形容詞known。9. a考查冠詞。該處泛指

57、“一句格言”，且saying的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a。10. and 考查連詞。在教育界有一句名言：哈佛是美國(guó)教育的王冠，哈佛商學(xué)院是它 的閃亮之星?？涨暗?Harvard is the crown of American education”和空后的 Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it為并列關(guān)系, 故用連詞and。n .短文改錯(cuò)Dear Mr. Thomas ,I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English We

58、ekly. Luckily I had a friend, David, who is good for English. I think he is the right person for a post.David does well in write in English and once won first prize in the English writing contest holding in our school. What' s much, David is a friendly boy and he ' s always ready to help other whenever he is needed. And, most important, he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.Please offer to him a chance. I' m sure he will give you a surprise.Yours, Sam 答案：