英語(二)題庫_59037

1、 英語（二）（驗收課）綜合測驗試題 單項選擇題（共221道題）1._ at all is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doingB. That is worth doingC. What is worth doing itD. Whatever is worth doing it【答案】A【解析】句意為“凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做?！北绢}注意的是：這個句型中的動名詞是用主動形式表示被動意義。 2.He bought a house for his children _. A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D.

2、 to live【答案】B【解析】本題屬于動詞不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。 3.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population will be living in cities _ in the country. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than【答案】D【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。rather than：與其（不如）；不是（而是）。句意：到二十一世紀中葉，世界上大多

3、數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。 4.People appreciate _ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk【答案】A【解析】appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜歡做某事。句意：人們喜歡同他交談是因為他既博學又幽默。 5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _ exports.A. toB. forC. outD. of【答案】A【解析】in proportion to：按的比例，與成正比。 6

4、.They built a highway _ the mountains. A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into【答案】D【解析】leading into的邏輯主語是highway，它們之間是主動的關(guān)系，所以用動名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。 7.It _ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been raining【答案】D【解析】雨現(xiàn)在還在下，是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，所以根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時比較好。 8.The g

5、irl was lucky enough to _ the bad men and ran away.A. break away B. break away fromC. break out D. break into【答案】B【解析】break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門而入。 9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered

6、 it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing【答案】C【解析】with the door open是with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu),open 為形容詞,表狀態(tài); stood與came, entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語。 10._ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether【答案】D【解析】句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計劃將在明天的會議上進行

7、討論”。因此答案為D。 11.Neither English nor Chinese _ difficult to learn.A. has B. have C. is D. are【答案】C【解析】neithernor是固定搭配，意思是：既不也不。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語動詞應與Chinese一致，所以答案是C。 12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact _ children.A. on B. to C. with D. in【答案】A【解析】impact有時也可以當作一個動詞來用，與之搭配的介詞仍然是on。句意：壞電影對兒童會產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而

8、易見的。 13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A. withB. byC. forD. to【答案】A【解析】be identified with：和.有聯(lián)系，被視為與.等同。 14.He declined _ more about it.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying【答案】B【解析】decline后面可以跟動詞不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。 15.The government called out policemen to suppress t

9、he riot.A. 政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓動亂B. 政府把警察叫出來鎮(zhèn)壓動亂C. 政府給警察打電話讓他們出去壓迫動亂D. 政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓動亂【答案】A【解析】to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的狀語，表示“警察來是鎮(zhèn)壓動亂的”，所以答案為A。 16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _ the most elementary freedoms.A. fromB. forC. ofD. about【答案】C【解析】deprive sb of sth：剝奪某人某物。 17._ he has enough money to

10、 buy the house, it doesnt mean hes going to do so.A. GrantB. Granted thatC. Having Granted thatD. Grant that【答案】B【解析】Granted that：盡管，即使。 18.The reply, when it finally came, was _ the negative.A. forB. intoC. inD. with【答案】C【解析】in the negative：否定的，否決。 19.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not

11、 too late. A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make【答案】B【解析】這是一個帶有邏輯主語的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語應是一個帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動詞delay也應該是一個動名詞。 20._ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no r

12、ainD. There being no rain【答案】D【解析】There being no rain為 there be句型的獨立主格形式。 21. We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _! Hurry up, or well be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there【答案】A【解析】在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off

13、等副詞開頭的句子里，主語是名詞時，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強調(diào)。但主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝。22.The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here. A. whereB. to which C. which D. in which【答案】C【解析】which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語.其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。23.Why didnt you buy a new car?I would have bought one if I _ enough money.A. had B. have hadC. would have D. had

14、had【答案】D【解析】第一個had是過去完成時，第二個had表示“有”。 24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear【答案】B【解析】make sb done: 使某人被25.This is an important problem _ too few social scientists have researched.A. whichB. thatC. into thatD. into which【答案】D【解析】into

15、which引導的是problem的定語從句。which指代problem，into與research搭配。 26.They _ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse【答案】B【解析】句意：他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險的實際飛行訓練。 27.They will get the preparation done early in May.A. 他們五月初就能讓別人準備完工作B. 他們五月初就能準備好工作C. 他們早在五月份就能

16、把準備工作做完D. 他們五月初就能把準備工作做完【答案】D【解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準備完”這種表達是不準確的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準備工作做完”，選項B的表達不是很準確。 28.Weather _, well go out for a walk.A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting【答案】B【解析】本題中沒有連詞，它不是復合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗號，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格或

17、with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨立結(jié)構(gòu)， 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。 由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。 29.I dont think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _ to its size.A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension【答案】C【解析】in proportion to是固定搭配, 意為“與.成比例, 與.相稱”。反義語：out of proportion不成比例,不相稱。本題

18、譯文：我認為該設(shè)備的大修費并不過分, 是與它的大小相稱的。 30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _ calculation. A. intricate B. varied C. indispensableD. equable【答案】A【解析】參考譯文：很難理解這種錯綜復雜的計算。intricate 錯綜復雜的，糾纏不清的； varied 不同的，種種的； indispensable 不可缺少的，絕對必要的； equable 變動甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。 31._ for the free ticket, I would not have gone

19、 to see film so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not【答案】C【解析】從本題后半句可以看出這是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的動詞要用“had 過去分詞”，如果將if省略，had要位于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句，故本題的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket If it had not been for the free ticket。 32.Nobody but you _ what he said. A. agree

20、s with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to【答案】A【解析】主語為nobody時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果主語被but, as well as, with等短語修飾，謂語仍與主語的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞to時之后應加具體項目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語對待了。而實際上nobody才是主語。 33.David has made great progress recently. _，and _. A. So he has；so you have B. So he has；so have you C. So

21、 he has；so do you D. So has he；so you have【答案】B【解析】以so開頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個人或物時，句子要用倒裝語序，這時前后的主語不一致；但當so開頭的句子只是重復前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語是同一人或物時，句子不用倒裝語序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答案是B。 34.The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom【答案】D【解析】with whom引導定

22、語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer. 35._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It【答案】D【解析】為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語，而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面，尤其是that引導的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an internation

23、al language is a fact. 36.Happiness doesnt always _ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over【答案】C【解析】句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來。go with：伴隨，與.相配 37.We were told that the stone figure _ back to the 16th century was of great value.A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept【答案】B【解析】本句中含有be+of+n.這個結(jié)構(gòu)。dating ba

24、ck to the 16th century的邏輯主語是stone figure。 38.That is the house _ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in that B. that C. which D. from which【答案】D【解析】句意：你從中能欣賞外面風景的就是這座房子。在定語從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語法成分，也就是說，要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中擔任什么成分，本題的定語從句中少地點狀語，先行詞又是表地點的名詞，故可選用where。觀察四個選項后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無where一詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來代

25、替。注意，本句話所表達的應該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A選項，選D。39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；第一分句中的have

26、 been married已限定了時態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項。 40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _ an excess of it. A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead【答案】B【解析】rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替。 41.She disagrees _

27、 him _ everything. A. with, onB. /, onC. with, atD. on, with【答案】A【解析】本題運用了disagree with sb on sth這個結(jié)構(gòu)。 42.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what【答案】B【解析】things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人, 又表示物的名詞時, 其關(guān)系代詞要用that. 43.We are intereste

28、d in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affects C. guidesD. effects【答案】B【解析】affect多作為動詞來用，表示影響。effect多作為名詞來用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引導。根據(jù)句意，本題應該用affect（影響）。 44.The teacher told us the fact _.A. which the earth moves around the sunB

29、. that the earth moved around the sunC. that the sun moves around the earthD. that the earth moves around the sun【答案】D【解析】名詞性從句中主句和從句中時態(tài)要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面講述的是一個客觀存在的事實規(guī)律，所以要選答案D。 45.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why【答案】A【解析】what

30、在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構(gòu)成"It takes sth. to do sth."的句型。答案為A。 46._ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is true B. Is it true C. Its true D. Its truly【答案】B【解析】it在句中作形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語。本句運用的是疑問句式。 47.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _.A. come to B. come into C. come

31、 over D. come across【答案】D【解析】此為“come”動詞詞組辨析題。come across(偶然)遇見；A. come to達到；達成：come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論。B. come into進入；繼承；得到： come into power當權(quán)；come into a fortune繼承一筆財產(chǎn)。C. come over順便來訪；(感覺，影響)支配，攫住。 48.People who cant _ between colors are said to be color-blind. A. separate B. divide C. distinguis

32、h D. appointed【答案】C【解析】distinguish：區(qū)別，辨別。distinguish多與between、from搭配。 49.It is vital that the work _ in time.A. is doneB. be doneC. are doneD. was done【答案】B【解析】這里主語從句中應該用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及時完成這項工作是極其重要的。 50.If you _ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but tro

33、uble.A. continue B. persistC. decide D. react【答案】B【解析】continue一般不與in搭配，常見的是continue to do sth。decide也多與to 搭配。另一方面，從詞義來看，continue意思是“繼續(xù)”，decide意思是“決定”，react意思是“反應，作出反應”，都與句意不相符。只有persist無論是從搭配還是從意思來看都是最佳答案。 51._ is known to all，China will be an _ powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A. That；advan

34、cing B. This；advanced C. As；advanced D. It；advancing【答案】C【解析】as可以用來引導一個非限制性定語從句，通常無明顯的先行詞。as指代的是主句陳述的內(nèi)容。而as引導的從句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。 52.It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. as D. it【答案】B【解析】此為非限定性定語從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此處。 53.When _, water will

35、 be turned into steam.A. heated B. heating C. being heatD. having heated【答案】A【解析】水被加熱時會變成蒸汽。因為主句主語water和從句謂語heat的關(guān)系是被動的，所以用過去分詞。 54.Please write a report _ the above subjects are to be covered.A. which B. in which C. that D. in that【答案】B【解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語從句。w

36、hich指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。 55.This is the most beautiful village _ I visited these years.A. which B. where C. in which D. that【答案】D【解析】分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)，visit為及物動詞，所缺部分為賓語，所以應該選擇關(guān)系代詞。因為這里涉及到了最高級，所以只能選that。 56._, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this way B. By the way C. In no way D. In

37、 any way【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。in this way 以這種方法by the way 順便說in no way 決不，無論如何都不in any way 無論如何 57.Such person _ you describe is rare nowadays. A. it B. as C. that D. what【答案】B【解析】本題考查的是suchas引導的一個定語從句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描繪的人已經(jīng)很少見了。 58.The oceans do not so much divide the world _ unite it. A. as B. that C. but

38、 D. like【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定句型：not so muchas，這個句型用以肯定as后面的內(nèi)容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的內(nèi)容，表示“與其說還不如說”，“更多的是而不是”。句意：與其說世界以洋分界，不如說以洋連在一起。 59.He found _ difficult to study maths.A. it B. that C. as D. too【答案】A【解析】it是形式賓語，to study maths是真正的賓語。 60.I understood from her that you undertook other important work _.A. as well

39、 B. as too asC. as also asD. as good as【答案】A【解析】as well也可以用來表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思為：我從她那了解到你也從事其它重要工作。 61.It is no use arguing _ the plan because it has been rejected.A. withB. againstC. forD. on【答案】C【解析】argue作動詞時，意為“爭論；爭吵；爭辯”。argue for意為“為辯護”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人爭論”；argue against意

40、為“據(jù)理反對；爭辯”。根據(jù)句意，應該用for。 62.The boy complained _ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【答案】D【解析】complain of：抱怨，說自己有病。句意：這孩子說他肚子痛。 63.It _ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. took B. paidC. spent D. cost【答案】A【解析】cost 的主語通常是事或物(包括形式主語 it)；spend 的主語只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主語可以是事或物(包括形式主語 it)

41、，也可以是人。cost 的賓語通常是錢，take 的賓語通常是時間，而 spend 的賓語則可以是時間或錢。這句話運用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。 64.We are all concerned _ her safety.A. aboutB. inC. ofD. with【答案】A【解析】be concerned about：關(guān)心，擔心。句意：我們大家都擔心著她的安全。 65.It is important to _ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight. A. protect B. prevent C. stop

42、D. keep【答案】A【解析】protect . from .意為“保護免受” 66.Water is composed _ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB. withC. forD. about【答案】A【解析】be composed of：由組成。句意：水是由氫與氧化合而成的。 67.They prefer to _ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spending B. spentC. be spending D. spend【答案】D【解析】本句運用的是prefer to do sth這種用法。

43、68.Please remind me _ her this note.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left【答案】B【解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：請?zhí)嵝盐伊艚o她這張紙條。 69.The two girls competed with each other _ the highest mark.A. for B. with C. to D. against【答案】A【解析】compete for: 比賽奪取compete against/with: 和競賽句意：這兩個女孩互相競爭，以取得最高分。 70.At any r

44、ate I did not succeed _ myself understood by you.A. making B. made C. to make D. in making【答案】D【解析】succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。 71._ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now. A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Werent it D. Had not it been【答案】A【解析】句意：要不是你懶惰，到現(xiàn)在你就能完成任務了。本題是一個省

45、略if的虛擬條件句，主句用could have done表示與過去事實相反，條件從句應用had done形式，had要提前構(gòu)成倒裝。 72.The new discovery _ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound toB. is bound forC. be bound toD. be bound for【答案】A【解析】be bound to：注定要，一定會。本題中主語是The new discovery，所以謂語動詞要用is。句意：這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)對于人類必定大有用處。 73.Sickness often _ eating too much.A

46、. as a result of B. result of C. result in D. result from【答案】D【解析】本題考查result 的詞組辨析。as a result of：由于的結(jié)果result in：導致result from：由造成，因而產(chǎn)生 74.It took me a month to get rid _ the cough.A. for B. as C. of D. over【答案】C【解析】get rid of：擺脫掉，處理掉 75.They are eager _ abroad.A. travelB. travelledC. to travelD. tr

47、avelling【答案】C【解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他們盼望出國旅行。 76.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone【答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞與虛擬語氣。would love to do 為一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的動作。但此句中but 連接的句子說明其實動作并沒有發(fā)生，所以這里要用虛擬語氣表示與過去事實

48、相反，選用B項。 77._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose【答案】C【解析】這里分詞短語的意義應為“As he was lost in thought ”，意為“由于陷入沉思”，這兒填入過去分詞短語，表示一種狀態(tài)，用作原因狀語。 78.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. t

49、o be doing C. to have done D. having done【答案】D【解析】regret后所跟動詞有to do 與doing兩種形式，不定式表示“為做某事而遺憾”， doing 表示“為做過某事而后悔”?！癶aving done”則更強調(diào)動作已發(fā)生而無法挽回。 79.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. played C. play D. to play【答案】A【解析】所填的詞為主語補足語，因其后有明確的地點，補足語表示動作當時正在進行中，所以只能使用playing。 80.Th

50、e visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added【答案】C【解析】此處所填的詞與其后的賓語從句構(gòu)成狀語，表示伴隨情景。add是及物動詞（有自己的賓語從句），此處adding表示主動意義，所表示的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生。 81.This is _ good reading habits are not only an important study skill

51、 for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。分析句意，空格處用why比較好。why引導表語從句。 82.To a worker, _ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it【答案】A【解析】本題要求填入一個關(guān)系代詞

52、引導主語從句，并在主語從句中作主語，所以選what。 83.On average about 5000 a year is spent on each private school pupil, _ the amount spent on state school pupils.A. as twice asB. twice more as C. more than twiceD. more twice than【答案】C【解析】英語中表示“是的兩倍”用twice as much (many) as，表示“是的兩倍多”則可用more than twice。所以答案為C 。 84._ he goe

53、s, she will go, and she never cares _ happens.A. Wherever, whatB. Wherever, thatC. Where, thatD. Where, what【答案】A【解析】wherever表示“無論什么地方”，句子的意思是：無論他去哪里，她都跟隨，也從不在乎發(fā)生什么。 85.He shook hands with the visitors _ as to convey his apology.A. by such a wayB. for the wayC. in such a wayD. on the way【答案】C【解析】in such a way表示“以這樣的一種方式”。 86.Why couldnt you _ an answer when I asked you why you were late?A. come uponB. come up toC. come up withD. come out with【答案】C【解析】come up with意為“提出，拿出