2022高考英語北師大版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課件：Unit-5-Rhythm-

1、必修2Unit 5Rhythm英 語內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破1.effect n.效果,作用,影響教材原句The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.(P22)音樂很精彩,但特效令人失望。語境巧練單句語法填空However,the majority of people are (effect) speakers because they train to be.(2020新高考全國卷,七選五)Ordinary soap,used correctly,can deal

2、with bacteria (effect).(2018北京卷,單項(xiàng)填空)These hormones also have a positive effect the heart and the blood flow.effectiveeffectivelyon/upon小話題寫作我確信你的建設(shè)性建議一定會對我們的表演產(chǎn)生積極的影響。(2020全國卷,書面表達(dá))Im convinced that your constructive suggestions will have a positive effect on our performance.考點(diǎn)必記in effect事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上be

3、of no effect無效,沒有作用,不中用put/o effect實(shí)行,實(shí)施,使生效,實(shí)現(xiàn)come into effect開始生效,開始實(shí)施have no/little/a good/a great/a bad effect on/upon.對沒有/幾乎沒有/有好的/有很大的/有壞的影響take/have effect見效,生效;開始產(chǎn)生作用;實(shí)施,實(shí)行effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地寫作佳句While ones intelligence may have an effect on his success,what really matters li

4、es in his hard work.盡管一個人的智力也許對其成功會有影響,但真正重要的卻在于他的努力。 2.disappoint vt.使失望,使落空教材原句The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.(P22)音樂很精彩,但特效令人失望。語境巧練單句語法填空The city was crowded with (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.(2018全國卷,閱讀理解B篇) our disappointment,Bob was

5、 so stubborn that he didnt change his mind.It was (disappoint) that my mother couldnt go to the concert with me.disappointedTodisappointing 小話題寫作如果你不能出席并表演,我們都會感到失望。(2019全國卷,書面表達(dá))If you couldnt come and give a performance,we would all feel disappointed.考點(diǎn)必記disappoint sb使某人失望disappointed adj.對感到失望的be

6、 disappointed at/about sth因感到失望be disappointed in/with sb/sth對失望disappointment n.失望to ones disappointment令某人感到失望的是disappointedly adv.失望地寫作佳句Disappointed as our teacher was,he still tried to encourage us with a smile.盡管我們老師感到失望,他還是盡力面帶微笑鼓勵我們。3.perform vt. & vi.表演,演出;做,履行;表現(xiàn)教材原句Last Thursday night,hun

7、dreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge,England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.(P22) 上周四晚上,成百上千的歌迷去英格蘭劍橋的谷物交易所劇院,觀看阿蘭妮絲莫里塞特的演唱會。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.Since that talk with her head teacher,S

8、ues (perform) at school has greatly improved.Stephen was at last fired because of his (perform) poorly in his job.performedperformanceperforming完成句子許多球迷都感到很失望,因?yàn)榈聡闱蜿?duì)在比賽中一直表現(xiàn)不好。Many fans felt very disappointed because the German football team well in the game.hadnt performed考點(diǎn)必記perform ones duties/p

9、romise 履行職責(zé)/諾言perform an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)performance n.演出,表現(xiàn)performer n.表演者語境串記My deskmate performed his promise.He treated me to a live concert where I enjoyed the performers really excellent performance.我的同桌履行了他的諾言。 他請我參加了一場現(xiàn)場音樂會,音樂會上我欣賞了表演者們出色的表演。4.award n.獎,獎品vt.授予;判給教材原句It was Morissettes first pe

10、rformance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.(P22) 這是莫里塞特自歌曲Uninvited獲今年格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎后首次到英格蘭演唱。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and (award) of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.A

11、 90-year-old has (award)“Woman Of The Year” for being Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.(2019全國卷,語法填空)awardsbeen awarded小話題寫作我相信你的參與將不僅幫助我們贏得獎項(xiàng),而且將增進(jìn)我們兩所學(xué)校之間的友誼。(2018天津卷,書面表達(dá))I am sure that your participation will not only help us win the award but also enhance the frie

12、ndship between our two schools.考點(diǎn)必記give sb an award給某人頒獎award sth to sb=award sb sth把某物頒發(fā)給某人/判給某人詞匯辨析award “獎品,獎金,獎”。指對優(yōu)異的成績或卓越的貢獻(xiàn)經(jīng)評定后正式授予某種獎勵,可以是精神方面的,也可以是物質(zhì)方面的。做動詞用時其后可接雙賓語。honour “榮譽(yù)”,可指官方承認(rèn)的獎賞和榮譽(yù),但往往指非官方的私人的榮譽(yù)獎勵。prize “獎賞,獎金,贈品,戰(zhàn)利品,獎品”。指在比賽、競爭、工作或?qū)W習(xí)中優(yōu)勝者所獲得的獎賞,可能是錢,也可能是物品。reward表示“獎勵,酬謝,報(bào)酬,獎賞”,可做

13、動詞或名詞。側(cè)重于對好的行為或者功績的獎勵。做動詞時只能用人或人的行為做賓語,常用reward sb with sth。5.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻教材原句Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.(P23) 每個人人都認(rèn)為莫里塞特杰出的音樂和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。 語境巧練單句語法填空The (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the tem

14、porary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解A篇)The naughty boy always tried to impress his classmates his strange clothes.I have the (impress) that Ive seen that young man before.impressivewithimpression小話題寫作這項(xiàng)活動給我留下了深刻的印象,使我思考自己的責(zé)任。(2020天津卷,書面表達(dá))This activity

15、 has made a deep impression on me,leading me to think about my responsibilities.考點(diǎn)必記impress sb with sth某事給某人留下深刻印象be impressed by/with sth被深深打動impress sb that令某人感動的是impression n.印象,感想;影響,效果impressive adj.給人深刻印象的,感人的impressively adv.令人難忘地leave/make a(n).impression on sb給某人留下印象語境串記Yesterday evening we

16、 watched an impressive movie whose topic is about a boy who at first doesnt leave a good impression on the audience but later has an impressively friendly behaviour.昨天晚上,我們看了一部令人印象深刻的電影,其主題是關(guān)于一個男孩,該男孩起初在觀眾中沒有留下很好的印象,但后來表現(xiàn)出令人印象深刻的友好行為。bine vt.(使)結(jié)合,(使)聯(lián)合教材原句The art started in the late 18th century an

17、d it combines acting,talking,singing,music,dancing and acrobatics.(P25)這一藝術(shù)始于18世紀(jì)后期,結(jié)合了表演、說話、唱歌、音樂、舞蹈和雜技表演。語境巧練單句語法填空Lets combine my scientific knowledge your business skills and start a company.The study of traditions should (combine) with practice.(2018全國卷,閱讀理解C篇)小話題寫作通過這項(xiàng)活動,我意識到,只有把學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來,我們才能

18、學(xué)到真正的技能。(2020全國卷,書面表達(dá))and/withbe combinedThrough the activity,I realized that only by combining our study with practice can we learn true skills.考點(diǎn)必記combine.with/and.把與結(jié)合combine to do sth聯(lián)合起來做某事combination n.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合,混合體in combination (with)(與)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合寫作佳句Its possible that we combine our study and work wi

19、th entertainment.把學(xué)習(xí)與工作和娛樂結(jié)合起來是可能的。 7.general n.將軍adj.一般的,普通的;全體的;大體的;總的教材原句Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.(P25) 四名將軍和四名士兵代表數(shù)千人的軍隊(duì)。 語境巧練單句語法填空On public holidays, (general) a Sunday timetable operates.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解A篇)By following the basic rules of respecting others,ta

20、king care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.(2018浙江卷,七選五)generallyin小話題寫作普遍認(rèn)為是我們英語老師獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法使得我們快樂高效地學(xué)習(xí)。(2020全國卷,書面表達(dá))Its generally believed that its our English teachers unique teach

21、ing methods that make us learn happily and effectively.考點(diǎn)必記general knowledge=common knowledge 常識,一般知識get a general idea of掌握的大意in general大體上;一般地as a general rule通常;作為一般規(guī)則generally adv.一般地;通常;普遍地generally speaking一般來講Its generally believed that.人們普遍認(rèn)為寫作佳句Generally speaking,people from Sichuan and Hun

22、an prefer spicy food.一般來說,四川人和湖南人更喜歡辛辣的食物。8.represent vt.代表,象征;描述;作為的代言人;展示教材原句Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.(P25) 四名將軍和四名士兵代表數(shù)千人的軍隊(duì)。 語境巧練完成句子它們代表著地球的復(fù)蘇,以及對新的開始的最美好祝愿。(2020全國卷,語法填空)They the earth coming back life and best wishes for new beginnings.這個男孩嚇壞了,無法向他的父母描述發(fā)生

23、了什么事。Frightened,the boy couldnt his parents what had happened.我們所有學(xué)生都把你看作我們的人生向?qū)?也看作最好的朋友。(2019浙江卷,書面表達(dá))All of us students our life guide and our best friend as well.represent torepresent torepresent you as考點(diǎn)必記represent sb/sth代表某人/物represent sb/sth as/to be sth把某人/物描繪成某物be well/badly represented很好/差

24、地展示representation n.象征,表示,描繪,代表representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n.代表,代理人,典型人物寫作佳句Its my great honour to represent my class to give a speech about gratitude.我很榮幸代表我的班級發(fā)表關(guān)于感恩的演講。 9.quit vi.& vt.停止;退出;放棄;辭職教材原句However,he didnt quit,and he became a great pianist.(P26) 然而,他沒有放棄,他成了偉大的鋼琴家。 語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空If yo

25、ur brother doesnt quit (smoke),his health might be from bad to worse.Susan (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.(2018北京卷,單項(xiàng)填空)smokinghad quit/quitted小話題寫作如果我的英語老師在我失敗的時間沒有和我談話,我就放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語了。(2020全國卷,書面表達(dá))If my English teacher hadnt had

26、a conversation with me when I failed I would have quitted studying English.考點(diǎn)必記quit doing sth放棄做某事quit a place離開某地名師點(diǎn)津drop,abandon,give up,quit等都表示“放棄”,它們后面均應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式做賓語。 10.remain vi.留下;繼續(xù),依然(不變);剩下高考佳句(2020天津卷,閱讀理解D篇)You should remain modest when approaching perfection.接近完美時你應(yīng)該保持謙虛。語境巧練單句語法

27、填空Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient (remain) including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解A篇) remains a certain doubt among the people as to the truth of the news.remainsThere完成句子這聽起來是一個好主意,但是否會成功還得看情況。It sounds a

28、 good idea,butit will succeed.考點(diǎn)必記remain calm保持冷靜remain seated還坐著remain to do sth還要做某事It remains to be seen+從句留待進(jìn)一步觀察there remains.還有名師點(diǎn)津remain是連系動詞,不用于被動語態(tài),也不用其過去分詞作定語或狀語等成分。it remains to be seen whether11.be used to 習(xí)慣于教材原句Canadian singer and song writer,Alanis Morissette,is used to being in the p

29、ublic eye.(P22) 加拿大歌手兼作曲家阿蘭妮絲莫里塞特已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了公眾的關(guān)注。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Sound can be (use) as a weapon.(2020天津卷,閱讀理解C篇)Data collected from the device could be used (recognize) different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.(2019全國卷,閱讀理解C篇)usedto recognize小話題寫作盡管我們這些習(xí)慣于過舒適生活的學(xué)生感到很累,但我們都把

30、它看作學(xué)習(xí)技能的好機(jī)會。(2020全國卷,書面表達(dá))Although we students who are used to living comfortably felt very tired,we think it a good chance to learn skills.考點(diǎn)必記used to do sth過去常常做某事be used to do sth=be used for (doing) sth被用來做某事名師點(diǎn)津be used to doing表示“習(xí)慣于做”,其中的to為介詞,而be used to do表示“被用來做”,其中的to do為動詞不定式。e out 出版;出來;

31、結(jié)果是;公開表明觀點(diǎn);長出,開花,發(fā)芽教材原句Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill,came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old.(P22) 她最著名的唱片破碎的小藥丸發(fā)行于1995年,那時,她才21歲。語境巧練單句語法填空The author passed away just one month before his new novel came .小話題寫作該活動計(jì)劃于5月9日上午8:00至上午10:00在畫廊大廳舉行。outThe event is intended to tak

32、e place in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May 9th.考點(diǎn)必記come out表示“出版”時應(yīng)用主動形式,不可用被動語態(tài);而publish是及物動詞,有被動形式。名師點(diǎn)津come構(gòu)成的短語:come about“發(fā)生”,come true“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,come to“談及”,come into being“形成”等不用于被動語態(tài),take place,happen表示“發(fā)生”時也不用于被動語態(tài)。 13.pick up (開車)接人;接收(信號);拾/撿起;改善,好轉(zhuǎn);恢復(fù)(健康);無意中學(xué)會;養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣);加速教材原句Ill

33、 go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.(P22)一放學(xué)我就去接他們。語境巧練單句語法填空Uncle Paul,my dads friend,picked us from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.(2018浙江卷,讀后續(xù)寫)It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a l

34、ovely 24-year-old who picked his colorful English in California.(2020新高考全國卷,閱讀理解C篇)upup考點(diǎn)必記pick ones way小心地走路,揀好路走pick out精心挑選;辨別出;區(qū)別出;使顯眼名師點(diǎn)津pick up a habit of表示“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”,英語中表示“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”的表達(dá)還有:form a habit of,develop a habit of,fall into a habit of,get into a habit of等。14.refer to 提到,說起;查閱,參考;提交教材原句.“they”

35、 refers to “popular or social dances”.(P28)“they”指“popular or social dances”語境巧練單句語法填空The trend,then,was toward the “penny paper”a term (refer) to papers made widely available to the public.(2019全國卷,閱讀理解C篇)Amazon,which is referred to “planets lungs”,is the worlds largest tropical rain forest.referri

36、ngas小話題寫作按照我上面提到的這些建議去做,我有信心你會度過愉快的時光。(2018全國卷,書面表達(dá))Follow my suggestions referred to above,and I have the confidence that you will have a great time.考點(diǎn)必記refer to.as.把看作refer oneself to依賴,求助于refer.to.把歸因于;把提交給名師點(diǎn)津refer to a dictionary表示“查字典”,如果用look up則表示為look up a word in a dictionary,注意二者表達(dá)的不同。15.

37、in some ways在某些方面教材原句But after years of performing,he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.(P26) 但是經(jīng)過多年的表演,他覺得自己在某些方面已經(jīng)失去了他的身份。語境巧練單句語法填空In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people their way into a coffee shop.(2018全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)Libraries, their own

38、 way,help fight book piracy(盜版行為) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)onin小話題寫作順便說一句,你最好事先簡要了解唐朝的歷史,以便對我們將要學(xué)習(xí)的詩歌有更好的了解。By the way,youd better get a brief idea of the history of the Tang Dynasty beforehand so that you can have a better u

39、nderstanding of the poems that we will learn.考點(diǎn)必記in the way擋道,礙事in a/one way在某種程度上in this way=by this means=with this method用這種方式in many ways從許多方面來說in some ways在某種程度上by the way順便說/問一下on the way (to)即將到來;在去的路上all the way一直,自始至終in no way絕不語境串記When it comes to our study,on the way to our success its ou

40、r own attitude that gets in our way in some ways.Just as the sayings goes,“Attitude determines everything.”In no way can anyone who has no good attitude be successful.就我們學(xué)習(xí)而言,在通往成功的路上,我們自己的態(tài)度在某種程度上阻礙了我們的學(xué)習(xí)。俗話說,“態(tài)度決定一切?！?任何態(tài)度不好的人都絕不會成功。16.since句型教材原句It was Morissettes first performance in England sin

41、ce her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.(P22)這是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎以來她在英國的首次演出。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 it (be) a while since your last visit to a public library?(2020天津卷,閱讀理解A篇)Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I (keep) telling them that our sl

42、iding glass door is just a window.(2020全國卷,完形填空)小話題寫作時間過得真快!自你來到我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)兩個星期了,你很快將回到英國。Hasbeenhave keptHow time flies!It is two weeks since you came to our school and you are going to return to England soon.考點(diǎn)必記主句+since+時間點(diǎn):主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);主句+since+從句:主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),從句用一般過去時態(tài)。名師點(diǎn)津since還常用下面句式:It has been/is.sinc

43、e.表示“自從以來多長時間了”。如果since從句中的謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞,則表示“自從以來多久了”,如果是延續(xù)性動詞,則表示“不做以來多久了”。17.not.until.句型教材原句His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.(P26)直到七歲,他媽媽才給他買了一架鋼琴。語境巧練單句語法填空I waited patiently the oil was hot.(2020全國卷,短文改錯)Nicolo and another bidder battled Nicolo finally won the paintings for

44、$32.(2020全國卷,完形填空)小話題寫作早上,直到收拾好行李箱,我和同學(xué)們才出發(fā)去我們的目的地一個農(nóng)場。(2019北京卷,書面表達(dá))untiluntilI as well as my classmates didnt set off for our destinationa farm in the morning until we packed our suitcases.考點(diǎn)必記not.until.“直到才”,該結(jié)構(gòu)形式為否定形式,卻表達(dá)肯定意義;until連接時間狀語(從句),前面的謂語動詞一般為終止性動詞。名師點(diǎn)津注意not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊句式:not.until.的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

45、句式為:Its not until.that.not.until.的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為:not until.+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語+動詞.18.That/This is why.句型教材原句This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.(P26)這就是他追根求源,重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國民族音樂之美的原因。語境巧練單句語法填空Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and

46、 the beginning of spring.This is decorating with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance.(2020全國卷,語法填空)Fred didnt hand in his homework.That was he didnt come to school the day before.whybecause小話題寫作沿河風(fēng)景十分令人驚嘆,有許多著名的觀光景點(diǎn)。那就是我認(rèn)為沿長江之行將是一個更好選擇的原因。(2019北京卷,書面表達(dá))The scenery along the river

47、is breathtaking,with many well-known sightseeing spots.Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.考點(diǎn)必記句中的That/This is why.表示“那/這就是為什么”,why引導(dǎo)表語從句,其后所說明的是結(jié)果。名師點(diǎn)津比較:That/This is because.表示“那/這是因?yàn)椤?because 后面的表語從句所說明的是原因。寫作佳句It is foggy.This is why our flight is cancelled.有霧,這就

48、是我們航班被取消的原因。19.whether.or.句型教材原句Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music,he is a pioneer in music today.(P26)不管孔祥東正在改變他的形象還是對音樂進(jìn)行改革,他都是當(dāng)今音樂界的先鋒。語境巧練單句語法填空 you admit it or not,music improves our daily life and makes us feel easy.Whether in the home the workplace,social robots

49、 are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.小話題寫作這對某些人是有益的,而又使其他人在是否投票方面陷入困境。WhetherorIt is beneficial to some people,while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.考點(diǎn)必記whether.or.意為“不管是還是”,或表示“無論是還是”,它常用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,或表語從句等名詞性從句。名師點(diǎn)津whether.or.也常和動詞不定式連用:whether to do

50、or.。寫作佳句Whether you share your opinions or post photos on the Internet,youre supposed to remember not to hurt others.無論你是在網(wǎng)上分享觀點(diǎn)還是發(fā)布照片,你應(yīng)該記住不要傷害他人。 隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用.單句語法填空1.Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together

51、in one(impress) museum and art gallery.(2020全國卷,閱讀理解A篇)2.You want to be an (effect) public speaker.(2020新高考全國卷,七選五)3.Other American studies showed no connections between uniforms and school (perform).(2019浙江卷,語法填空)impressiveeffectiveperformance4.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communica

52、tion Technology) revolution,(represent) by the Internet,has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas.(2019江蘇卷,閱讀理解C篇)5.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a (combine) of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.(2019江蘇卷,完形填空)6.Meanwhile,with her parents help,Moore is (general) able to live a normal teenage life.(2019北京卷,閱讀理解B篇)representedcombinationgenerally7.Design