第十一課英語輔音連綴課件

1、Company name輔音連綴 (Consonant Clusters)在一個音節(jié)中，兩個或三個以上相鄰的輔音連在一起發(fā)音的情況，叫輔音連綴。輔音連綴中間不能停頓，它們在拼讀時不能分開。連綴中的第一個輔音讀得輕而短促，一帶而過，之間不能加元音/。輔音連綴可以出現(xiàn)在詞首、詞中和詞尾，也出現(xiàn)在短語中間(其實(shí)不完全爆破等也是一種輔音連綴)。掌握好輔音連綴是通向地道口語大門的重點(diǎn)之一。1.首輔音連綴(1) 摩擦音/s/后加爆破音/p/t/k/中的任何一個所構(gòu)成的輔音連綴，即/sp/st/sk/中的/p/t/k/不送氣，連綴之間不加任何元音。/s/發(fā)音時輕而短促; /p/t/k/發(fā)音時長而響亮。 a)

2、 /s/+/p/: /s/發(fā)音時輕而短促，/P/發(fā)音時長而響亮。例如: speak; special l) Will you speak up? I cant hear you?2) My mother is a special person in my life. b) /s/+/t/: /s/發(fā)音時輕而短促，/t/發(fā)音時長而響亮。 例如: stop; story1) Stop talking and listen to me! 2 ) Its a long story.說來話長/一言難盡。 c) /s/+/k/: /s/發(fā)音時輕而短促，/k/發(fā)音時長而響亮。例如: skate; ski;

3、sky1) A: Lets go skating.B: I cant skate at all. 2) A: Mike, can you ski? B: Yes, I can. But not very well.3) The sky is getting very cloudy.(2) 在摩擦音/s/后加鼻輔音/m/n/、舌側(cè)音/l/、半元音/w/j/時，/m/n/l/w/j/要失去部分濁音。/s/發(fā)音時輕而短促，/m/n/l/w/j/發(fā)音時長而響亮。 a) /s/+/m/: /s/發(fā)音時輕而短促，/m/ 發(fā)音時長而響亮。例如: smart; small l) Hes a smart bui

4、sinessman.2) Its a small world. b) /s/+/n/: /s/發(fā)音時輕而短促，/n/發(fā)音 時長而響亮。 例如: snow; snap; snake1) His shirt is as white as snow. 2) There is no snap left in him.3) His behavior showed him to be a snake.c) /s/+/w/: /s/發(fā)音時輕而短促，/w/發(fā) 音時長而響亮。例如: sweet; sweat; swear l) No sweet without sweat.沒有勤勞的勞動就沒有甜蜜的收獲。2)

5、I swear Ill never tell anyone.d) /s/+/l/: /s/發(fā)音時輕而短促，/i/發(fā)音時長而響亮。 例如: sleep; slight; slim; slow1) Did you sleep well last night? 2) I have a slight fever.3) He slighted my efforts.(3) 爆破音/p/t/k/b/d/g/與/l/r/w/j/構(gòu)成的輔音連綴發(fā)音時，爆破音必須十分輕而短促。當(dāng)爆破音發(fā)音時，第二個輔音的發(fā)音已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備，即爆破音的爆破音與第二個輔音的發(fā)音同時進(jìn)行。這是掌握好這一類輔音連綴的關(guān)鍵。/pl-/p

6、lace/pr-/prude/pj-/pure/bl-/blow/br-/brown/bj-/beautiful/tj-/tune/tw-/twice/tr-/tree/dr-/dry/dw-/dwell/dj-/dune/kl-/class/kr-/cry/kw-/quite/kj-/cure/gl-/glass/gr-/grass/fl-/fly/fr-/fry/fj-/few/vj-/view/hj-/huge/r-/shrink/r-/through/mj-/music/nj-/new/lj-/lure(4) 詞首三個輔音連綴在口語中的讀音技巧 /sp/st/sk/中的一個加/l/r/

7、w/j/中的一個，發(fā)音時應(yīng)注意，第一個摩擦音/s/讀得短而輕，第二個摩擦音/p/t/k/不送氣或少送氣并與第三個輔音同事進(jìn)行完成發(fā)音，/l/r/w/j/失去部分濁音。三個輔音之間不能加元音/。例如： a) /spl-/: split, splash l) My trousers split when I sat down.2) Dont splash me; I dont want to get wet. b) /spr-/: spring; spread1) When people say unkind thing about her husband, she springs to his

8、defense.2) The rumor quickly spread through the village.c) /str-/: strict; stream l) Our teacher is strict; we have to do what she says.2) Tears streamed down her cheeks.d) /stj-/: stupid 1) How stupid of him to ask such a question.2) This book is so stupid. I dont want to finish it.3) The students

9、streamed into the stadium.e) /skw-/: square1) The fighters squared off against each other.2) They gave us a square deal.f) /skr-/: screech; scrub; screw l) “Leave me alone!” he screeched.2) Dont forget to scrub behind your ears.3) He screwed the facts to suit his own purposes. 2. 尾輔音連綴 英語的尾輔音連綴包含兩個輔

10、音，有少數(shù)包含三個輔音 (例如:next ,against )。包含兩個輔音的尾輔音連綴有如下三種情況: 1) /l/加/p/t/k/b/d/t/d/ /m/n/f/v/s/。/-lp/help/-lt/melt/-lk/bulk/-lb/bulb/-ld/build/-lt/belch /- ld/bulge/-lm/film/-ln/kiln/-lf/self /-lv/twelve/-l/health /-ls/else b) /n/加/t/d/s/t/d/。 3) /s/加/p/r/k/中的一個。/-sp/ grasp; /-st/ west; /-sk/ ask/-nt/want;/

11、-nd/hand; /- nt/bench;/- nd/change;/- n/month;/-ns/dance此外，常見的尾輔音連綴還有/-pt/-kt/-ks/-mp/-mf/-k/-ps/-pt/apt;/-kt/act; /-ks/axe;/-mp/lamp;/-mf/triumph;/-k/thank; /-ps/collapse3.詞尾輔音連綴在口語中的讀音技巧1) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的讀音技巧。英語規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)是名詞后面字母加s或es，詞尾-s，-es的發(fā)音規(guī)則為a) -s，-es在清輔音后發(fā)/s/b) -s，-es在元音和濁輔音后發(fā)/z/c) -es在/s/z/t/d/后發(fā)/iz/2)

12、 詞尾/t/除外的清輔音+/s/的輔音連綴在口語中發(fā)音時，詞尾清輔音在口語中讀得輕而短，/s/讀得稍重稍長;即:s在清輔音后讀作/s/。 a) I borrowed two books from the library.b) Do you usually judge people by their looks?c) He likes to gamble. 3) 詞尾/d/除外的濁輔音+/s/讀輔音連綴在口語中發(fā)音詞尾/d/除外的濁輔音+/s/的輔音連綴在口語中發(fā)音時，詞尾清輔音在口語中讀得輕而短，/s/讀得稍重稍長;即:s在濁輔音后讀作/z/。a) I finally got the job

13、of my dreams.b) Tell me all about your troubles.c) Congratulations on your new job.bend+s=bends 潛函病ask+ed=asked 請bronze+d=bronzed 褐色，古銅色4.詞尾三個輔音連綴在口語中的發(fā)音技巧有些單詞的詞尾已有輔音連綴/-ft/-st/-ld/-nd/-nz/-ks/-ps/-sk/等，如再加/s/z/t/d/，則形成三個輔音的連綴。英語首輔音連綴 發(fā)音方法: /tr/dr/發(fā)首輔音連綴/tr/時，軟腭抬起，舌尖抵上齒齦后部以形成阻礙，發(fā)音時舌尖以發(fā)/r/音的動作解除阻礙，使爆

14、破清輔音/t/與/r/幾乎同時發(fā)出，形成/tr/。發(fā)輔音連綴/dr/時，軟腭抬起，舌尖抵上齒齦后部以形成阻礙，發(fā)音時，使爆破濁輔音/d/與/r/幾乎同時發(fā)出，形成/dr/。/tr/ a treea traina trip/dr/ a dressa dreama drinka driverdrunk對話演練 (dialogues)1) A: What can I do for you?B: Well，Ill join a make-up party，so I want to dress my hair strangely.A: No problem. The hairdresser is com

15、ing. But your hair is very dry, lets have a try toB: No, thanks. I just want to dress my hairstyle at once.2) A: Its too dreadful that so many people are crowding the train. B: Yes. And the traffic is too bad. A: My clothes are creased badly.B: But why not dress yourself casually?脫口而出(Speak out)1) W

16、hy dont you give it a try, climb the tree to get your ball?2) This dress is very fashionable. Wont you have a try!3) There are several hundred people on the train.4) I saw a lot of treasure in my dream.英語尾輔音連綴 發(fā)音方法: /ts/dz/發(fā)尾輔音連綴/ts/時，舌尖貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，然后略微下降，氣流隨之泄出口腔，產(chǎn)生/ts/。發(fā)輔音/dz/時，舌尖先貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，然后略微下降

17、，氣流隨之泄出口腔，產(chǎn)生/dz/。這兩個輔音主要出現(xiàn)在以t/d結(jié)尾的單詞加字母s時。/ts/ coatsjets petsseats/dz/ bedsads goodshands對話演練 (dialogues)1) A: What ads do you prefer?B: Some humorous ads.A: Well, this magazine could meet your needs. B: Oh, really. It has lots of humorous ads. Thanks.2) A: Do you like keeping pets? B: Yes, I have t

18、wo cats and one of them will have several kids next week.A: In that case, youll have another several new cats.B: Yes. There might be three or four.B: Well, Ill make a list for you. A: I would like to have one of your new cats.B: No problem.A: Oh, I must prepare some pets things.脫口而出(Speak out)1) Some people like keeping pets.2) Its raining cats and dogs.下著傾盆大雨。3) I bought a pair of boots.4) Im going to visit my parents on the holidays.5) Words are the key to beautiful English.9) False friends are worse than o