M9M10基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、Module 9一、詞匯識(shí)記1. recreation娛樂(lè)，消遣2. multicultural多元文化的3. alley小巷，胡同4. concrete具體的，混凝土5. dynamic充滿活力的6. mall購(gòu)物中心7. semicircle半圓形8. frontier邊境9. merchant商人10. empire帝國(guó)11. jungle叢林，危險(xiǎn)地帶12. immigration移民13. ambiguous模棱兩可的14. compulsory強(qiáng)制的，義務(wù)的15. content滿意的16. thrill興奮，激動(dòng)17. considering鑒于，考慮到18. absolute絕

2、對(duì)的，完全的19. cathedral大教堂20. sacred圣神的21. theft盜竊22. friction爭(zhēng)端，分歧23. autonomous自治的24. clumsy笨拙的25. heritage遺產(chǎn)26. fortnight兩周27. divorce離婚28. royal王室的29. fragrant芬芳的30. civilian平民31. apparent明顯的32. regulation規(guī)章制度，條例33. assistance幫助34. fragile易碎的35. steward管家，乘務(wù)員36. unrest動(dòng)亂，騷亂37. fundamental 根本的，十分重大的3

3、8. abolish廢除39. thread線，線索40. fraternity友愛(ài)，博愛(ài)41. salute敬禮42. stripe條紋43. colony殖民地44. rate比率，速度45. compromise妥協(xié)46. station使駐扎47. virtue美德48. region行政區(qū)，區(qū)域49. outspoken直率的50. substitute替代51. dimension方面，（空間）維度52. identification辨認(rèn)，識(shí)別53. unconditional無(wú)條件的54. occupation占領(lǐng)，職業(yè)55. arbitrary任意的，專橫的56. subjec

4、tive主觀的57. consistent一致的58. passion激情，酷愛(ài)59. mourning哀悼60. ecology生態(tài)（學(xué)）61. burglar入室盜賊62. funeral葬禮63. choir合唱團(tuán)64. vague模糊的，隱晦的65. bare裸露的，空的66. underline強(qiáng)調(diào)，加下劃線67. strike打擊，襲擊，罷工，劃亮68. sow播種，散布69. ripen（使）成熟70. thorough徹底的，深入的71. delicate易碎的，纖細(xì)的72. proverb格言，諺語(yǔ)73. stocking長(zhǎng)筒襪74. stout粗壯的75. belly腹部，

5、肚子76. ray光線，射線77. image畫像，雕像，塑像78. pray禱告79. monk 僧人，修道士80. ministry（政府的）部拼寫1. skyscraper摩天大樓2. border國(guó)界3. traveler游客4. occasion場(chǎng)合5. originally起初6. smog煙霧7. appoint任命，委任8. steady穩(wěn)步的，勻速的9. inspiration靈感10. assessment評(píng)估11. decoration裝潢12. stress強(qiáng)調(diào)，壓力13. register登記，注冊(cè)14. personality個(gè)性，性格15. liberation解

6、放16. equality平等17. symbolize象征，代表18. justice公正，正義19. honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)20. object反對(duì)，物體21. separation分離22. purity純潔23. similarity相似點(diǎn)24. observer觀察員25. disappointing令人失望的26. dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的27. ambition抱負(fù)，野心28. ambitious有抱負(fù)的，野心勃勃的29. warmth溫暖30. caution謹(jǐn)慎31. agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的32. burden負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)33. frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常34. s

7、horten（使）縮短35. deliver遞送，發(fā)表，接生二、短語(yǔ)1. second only to僅次于2. seek ones fortune尋找機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)3. little more than僅僅，只是而已4. be charged with被指控犯有5. sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑6. be equal to與相媲美7. make room for給空出場(chǎng)地8. in/with regard to關(guān)于9. give thought to思考10. turn sth. over to sb.把移交給某人11. distinguish from區(qū)別12. be

8、content to do甘愿做某事13. in particular 尤其14. for short簡(jiǎn)稱15. give birth to生；是的原因16. keep in good condition使處于好的狀態(tài)17. consist of由組成18. on behalf of代表某人19. in terms of在方面20. be buried in被埋在；專心于21. owe to把歸功于；欠22. on top of除了還23. be home to 的所在地24. at random隨意地，隨機(jī)地25. get ones way隨心所欲26. by and by不久27. cat

9、ch on受歡迎，流行28. object to反對(duì)29. submit to同意，屈從30. be bound to do一定31. make a profit盈利32. be shaped like像33. kill the fatted calf設(shè)宴慶祝34. as white as a sheet蒼白的35. in the red虧空，負(fù)債36. feel blue感到沮喪37. among other things除了別的以外38. stand for代表39. date back to始于40. split off from脫離，分離41. hire oneself out打工，受

10、雇于42. count on依賴43. suffer from hunger挨餓44. show respect for尊重45. be tickled pink非常高興46. in the black有盈余47. green with envy 嫉妒48. be reduced to淪為49. make good preparations for為準(zhǔn)備50. get a good crop有好收成PAGE PAGE 7三、句型1. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada,

11、 and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest. （獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）【例如】Weather permitting, they will pay a visit to the new theme park tomorrow. More time given, we could have done it better.2. In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower. （倒裝句）【例如】From the sp

12、eaker on the wall came the headmasters voice.3. The next time you choose your clothes, you should think more carefully about what colors to wear. （時(shí)間名詞用作連詞）【例如】Every time he goes shopping, he always spend some time choosing some new CDs.Module 10一、詞匯識(shí)記1. gravity嚴(yán)重性，地球引力2. statesman政治家3. dilemma（進(jìn)退兩難

13、）窘境4. agency服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)5. pregnant懷孕的6. permanent永久的7. infrastructure基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)8. irrigation灌溉9. framework機(jī)制，框架10. enterprise企業(yè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)11. conventional 傳統(tǒng)的，因循守舊的12. moreover而且13. squeeze拮據(jù)，擠壓14. fascinating極有吸引力的 15. basement地下室16. catering餐飲服務(wù)17. deposit沉淀，存款18. solar太陽(yáng)能的19. tentative暫定的，躊躇的20. systematic系統(tǒng)的，蓄意的21

14、. edition版本22. pension養(yǎng)老金，撫恤金23. tough困難的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的24. slip滑動(dòng)，溜走，滑倒25. ambulance救護(hù)車26. boom激增，繁榮27. mobile可移動(dòng)的28. swap替換，交換29. accountant會(huì)計(jì)（師）30. numb麻木的31. analytical分析的32. currency貨幣，通貨33. clarify闡明，澄清34. precise準(zhǔn)確的35. council理事會(huì)36. shabby破舊的，蹩腳的37. collision沖突，碰撞38. controversial有爭(zhēng)議的39. abrupt突然的，粗魯?shù)?0

15、. immune有免疫力的41. abortion流產(chǎn)，(計(jì)劃等)中止42. sneeze（打）噴嚏43. bid 努力爭(zhēng)取，招標(biāo)，出價(jià)44. agenda議事日程45. prescription處方46. discriminate歧視47. weapon武器48. drawer抽屜49. porridge粥50. rebel反抗，反叛51. capsule膠囊，太空艙52. artificial虛假的，人造的53. slide降低，滑動(dòng)54. suck吮吸55. stain （名聲上的）污點(diǎn)，污漬56. abuser嗜讀者，虐待者57. cybercrime網(wǎng)路犯罪58. theoretic

16、al理論上存在的59. delete刪除60. offensive冒犯的61. file文件（夾），檔案62. intellectual智力的，聰明的63. property財(cái)產(chǎn)64. cheque/check支票65. database（計(jì)算機(jī)）數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)66. leak泄露67. confidential機(jī)密的68. suspect懷疑，嫌疑犯69. visa簽證70. draft（打）草稿，抽調(diào)，選派71. negotiate商定，談判72. considerate體貼的73. cafeteria自助餐廳，（學(xué)校）食堂74. lame瘸的，無(wú)說(shuō)服力的75. suspension暫令停學(xué)76.

17、 pirate盜版77. inspect視察，檢查78. authentic真品的，正宗的79. certificate證書80. conscience良知，良心拼寫1. expense開(kāi)銷，費(fèi)用2. repay償還，報(bào)答3. weaken削弱，減弱4. fashion(able)時(shí)尚（的）5. creativity創(chuàng)造力6. adjustment調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)7. sustainable可持續(xù)的8. hopefully可望9. retire退休10. flexible靈活的，有彈性的11. privilege榮幸，特權(quán)12. sympathy同情13. prevention防止，預(yù)防14. co

18、nclude下結(jié)論，推斷15. unconscious昏迷的，無(wú)意識(shí)的16. reaction生理反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)17. appetite食欲，強(qiáng)烈欲望18. involve（使）參加，涉及19. hatred仇恨20. ripe適宜的，（時(shí)機(jī)、莊稼）成熟的21. firm公司，堅(jiān)定的22. cooperation合作23. applicant申請(qǐng)者24. purse錢包25. smooth 使順利，使光滑，順利的，光滑的26. luggage行李27. import進(jìn)口28. compensate補(bǔ)償二、短語(yǔ)1. raise money for 為籌資金2. make sb. aware of使某

19、人意識(shí)到3. put pressure on sb. 迫使，促使4. at a crossroads處于關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻5. put sth. into practice把 付諸實(shí)踐 6. be on the move在遷徙中，行進(jìn)中7. cater to 迎合8. fall behind落后9. push for 強(qiáng)烈要求10. pack ones bags收拾行囊11. make the headlines 成為重要新聞12. beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)13. catch up on補(bǔ)上14. on the contrary 相反地15. make adjustments 作出調(diào)整16.

20、make sense講得通，有意義17. head south 前往南方18. at great expense以巨大的費(fèi)用19. take advantage of 利用20. split into 分裂成21. of ones own屬于某人自己的22. have prejudice against對(duì)有偏見(jiàn)23. ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做24. lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做25. be associated with 與相連26. refer to as 稱為27. live in terror 生活在恐懼中28. break up 破壞，拆散29. be active in doing sth積極參與30. the key to doing sth做的關(guān)鍵31. be short for是的縮寫32. first of all 首先33. have trouble quitting smoking很難戒煙34. in large quantities大量地35. contrary