2015年中考英語(yǔ)：第1講　七年級(jí)(上)Units1－5考點(diǎn)跟蹤

1、第1講七年級(jí)(上)Units 15復(fù)習(xí)教案九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)備課組考點(diǎn)梳理1my(pron.)_mine_(名詞性物主代詞)我的2one(num.)_first_ (序數(shù)詞)第一3good(adj.)_well_(adv.)好；對(duì)；滿意地4family(n.)_families_(復(fù)數(shù))家庭5this(pron.)_these_(復(fù)數(shù))這些6friend(n.)_friendly_(adj.)友好的_unfriendly_(adj.)不友好的_friendship_(n.)友誼7those(pron.)_that_(單數(shù))那個(gè)8nine(num.)_ninth_(序數(shù)詞)_nineteen_(十九)_

2、ninety_(九十)9easy(adj.)_easily_(adv.)容易地10help(v.&n.)_helpful_(adj.)有益的11know(v.)_knew_(過(guò)去式)_known_(過(guò)去分詞)知道12many(adj.)_more_(比較級(jí))更多的_most_(最高級(jí))最多13interesting(adj.)_interest_(n.&v.)興趣；愛(ài)好；對(duì)感興趣_interested_(adj.)感興趣的14difficult(adj.)_difficulty_(n.)困難_easy_(adj.反義詞)容易的15relaxing(adj.)_relaxed_(adj.)感到輕

3、松的_relax_(v.)使輕松短語(yǔ)集錦1_first_ name名字2_last/family_ name姓3_middle_ school中學(xué)；初中4_phone/telephone_ number電話號(hào)碼5ID _card_身份證6_Lost_ and _Found_失物招領(lǐng)7_watch_ TV看電視8_excuse_ me勞駕；請(qǐng)?jiān)?_thank_ _you_ for.為而感謝你10a _set_ of一套；一副11a _photo_ of my _family_一張我的全家照12_play_ computer games打電腦游戲句型展示1_Whats_ _your_ _name

4、_？你叫什么名字？Alan.艾倫。2_Nice_ _to_ _meet_ you！很高興見到你！3_Whats_ your _phone/_ _telephone_number？你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？4_Who_ is she？她是誰(shuí)？Shes my sister.她是我的姐姐。5_Have_ _a_ _good_ day！祝你們過(guò)得愉快！6Here _is_ _a_ _photo_ of _my_ _family_這有一張我的全家照。7_Are_ _they_ your parents？他們是你的父母嗎？Yes，they are.是的，他們是。8Is _this_/_that_ your pe

5、ncil？這/那是你的鉛筆嗎？No，it _isnt_Its _his_ pencil.不，是他的鉛筆。9_Whats_ _this_ _in_ _English_？這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？Its a/an.它是_How_ do you spell it？你怎么拼寫它？10_Thank_ _you_ _for_ your help.感謝你的幫助。11_Call_ me _at_ 6856034.撥打電話6856034找我。12_Where_ is/are.？某人(某物)在哪里？Its/They are.它/他們?cè)?3_Lets_ _play_ basketball.我們打籃球吧。That _sound

6、s_ good.聽起來(lái)很好。14Do you _have_ a/an.？你有嗎？Yes，I _do_/No，I _dont_是的，我有。/不，我沒(méi)有。常見考點(diǎn)family【典例在線】I have a happy family.我有一個(gè)幸福的家。My family and I are going on vacation next week.我和我的家人下周要去度假?！就卣咕觥縡amily為集合名詞，根據(jù)意義不同，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式有所不同。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，指“家；家庭”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人，指“家庭成員”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！颈嫖觥縡amily，house與homefamily的意思是

7、“家庭；家庭成員”，與居住的房子無(wú)關(guān)。house的意思是“房屋；住宅”。一般指家人居住的建筑物。home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有一定的感情色彩(如團(tuán)聚、思念等)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Sally considers Wuhan to be her second_C_because she has lived here for 13 years.(2014，綿陽(yáng))AfamilyBhouseChomeDroom2)Jims family_very rich.The family_B_going to China for vacation tomorrow.(2014，安慶模擬)

8、Aare；is Bis；are Cis；is Dare；areask 【典例在線】May I ask you a question？我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？He asked to go with us.他請(qǐng)求和我們一塊兒去。The teacher asks us to do lots of homework.老師叫我們做許多家庭作業(yè)。He often asks his friends for help when he is in trouble.當(dāng)他遇到困難時(shí)，他常向他的朋友尋求幫助?！就卣咕觥縜sk動(dòng)詞，意為“問(wèn)；詢問(wèn)”。用法有：ask sb.sth.詢問(wèn)某人某事ask to do sth.

9、要求去做某事ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不)去做某事ask sb.for sth.向某人尋求某事【活學(xué)活用】3)Jackie asked me_D_anything.(2014，聊城)Anot touch Bnot touchedCnot touching Dnot to touchwith 【典例在線】Im in Class Six with Bill.我和比爾都在六班。I want to buy a house with four bedrooms.我想買一所帶有四個(gè)臥室的房子。We write with a pen.我們用鋼筆寫字。Miss Li walks i

10、nto the classroom with a smile on her face.李老師面帶笑容地走進(jìn)教室?！就卣咕觥縲ith的常見用法如下：意為“和在一起”；意為“具有；帶有”，介詞短語(yǔ)常用作后置定語(yǔ)；意為“用”，表示用某種工具；表示伴隨，作狀語(yǔ)。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)歸納：with the help of sb.with ones help在某人的幫助下help sb.with sth.幫助某人某事be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格provide sb.with sth.為某人提供某物be angry with對(duì)生氣get on well with與相處融洽【活學(xué)活用】4)You

11、see，Kevin is writing_D_his left hand.(2014，河北)Aat Bas Cfor Dwith5)A persons life is like a road _B_ lots of difficulties.Yes，so we need positive energy.(2014，連云港)Aby Bwith Calong Dduring6)Would you like some coffee，please?Yes，and please get some sugar.I prefer coffee _C_sugar.(2014，亳州模擬)Ato Bfor Cwi

12、th Dfrom7)The charity provides homeless people _A_food and clothes.(2014，馬鞍山模擬)Awith Bfor Cas Dof常考句型Whats this in English？這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？【典例在線1】What color is your pen？你的鋼筆是什么顏色的？What is she？她是做什么工作的？Whats your name？你叫什么名字？【拓展精析1】what是疑問(wèn)詞，意為“什么”，經(jīng)常用來(lái)提問(wèn)姓名、物品、顏色、各種號(hào)碼、干什么以及身份和職業(yè)等?！镜淅诰€2】Can you tell us the st

13、ory in Chinese？你能用漢語(yǔ)給我們講一下這個(gè)故事嗎？He writes words in ink.他用墨水寫字?！就卣咕?】in在本句中表示“用語(yǔ)言”，它還可以表示“使用某種方式、手段、材料”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Gina，whats this _C_English？(2014，成都)Aby Bfor Cin Dof2)_A_is your sister，Jim?Shes a journalist from CCTV.(2014，六安模擬)AWhat BHow CWhere DWho3)_B_can we learn from the film Frozen?True love，I

14、think.(2014，蕪湖模擬)AWho BWhat CWhich DwhereExcuse me，Sonia.Is this your pencil？打擾了，索尼婭，這是你的鋼筆嗎？【典例在線】Excuse me，may I use your bike？請(qǐng)問(wèn)，我可以用你的自行車嗎？Oh，sorry，did I step on your foot？噢，抱歉，我有沒(méi)有踩到你的腳呢？【拓展精析】excuse me是日常生活中人們?cè)儐?wèn)、提出請(qǐng)求或表示自己要做的事可能會(huì)打攪他人時(shí)常用的客套語(yǔ)，以示歉意或禮貌，有“勞駕；打攪”的意思。sorry則表示自己的事給對(duì)方帶來(lái)不便而表示歉意，有“對(duì)不起”的意思

15、。其常用答語(yǔ)為“It doesnt matter./Never mind.”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)_A_Where is the bank？(2014，淮北模擬)Its over there by the post office.AExcuse me BSorryCCome on DHello5)Im sorry，I have broken the chair._C_I can easily get it repaired.(2014，紹興)AThats true BYoure welcomeCNever mind DSounds funWell，lets play basketball.那么，讓

16、我們打籃球吧。That sounds good.那聽起來(lái)很好?！镜淅诰€1】What a nice day！Lets go out for a picnic.今天天氣真好！我們出去野餐吧。Good idea！好主意！【拓展精析1】lets是let us的縮寫，意為“讓我們”。用來(lái)提出建議，后接動(dòng)詞原形。接受建議用：It/That sounds good./Good idea./Sure./OK./All right.等；不接受建議用：No，lets.“不，讓我們”(提出不同建議)；Id like to，but.“我倒是很想那樣，但”。注意：let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，其否

17、定形式為let sb.not do sth.。以lets開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問(wèn)句為shall we；以let us開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問(wèn)句為will you?！镜淅诰€2】The news sounds very interesting.那消息聽起來(lái)很有趣?！就卣咕?】sound為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來(lái)”，后接形容詞或名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明聽的感受。類似的感官動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ook(看起來(lái))，taste(嘗起來(lái))，smell(聞起來(lái))等?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)Lets _C_for a walk，shall we？(2012，北京)Ato go Bgoing Cgo Dgone7)Listen，the

18、country music _B_so sweet.(2014，湖州)Asmells Bsounds Cfeels Dlooks8)Lets go to school on foot，_shall_ _we_？(完成反意疑問(wèn)句)易混短語(yǔ)look，see，watch，read，notice【典例在線】Please look at the map of the world.請(qǐng)看這張世界地圖。I looked but saw nothing.我看了看，但什么也沒(méi)看見。Well watch a baseball game.我們要去看棒球賽。Hes reading a book.他正在讀書?！就卣咕觥?/p>

19、look強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，其后跟介詞at，再接賓語(yǔ)。see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，可直接接賓語(yǔ)。watch是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“觀看，注視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)著的事物或影像，如電視、比賽、表演等。read是動(dòng)詞，意為“讀，朗讀”，通常用來(lái)表達(dá)“看書、報(bào)、信、雜志”等。notice意為“注意到”，指有意識(shí)的注意，含有從無(wú)意識(shí)注意到有意識(shí)注意的變化。同時(shí)notice還可作名詞，意為“通知，布告”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Last Saturday，Mr.Smith _watched_a wonderful basketball match.2)I have never _watched/seen_such an excitin

20、g film before.3)The teacher asked his students to _look_at the picture carefully.4)Mr.Green is _looking_at/reading_the map of China.good，well【典例在線】The soup tastes good.湯嘗起來(lái)很好。Im not feeling well today.我今天感覺(jué)不舒服。He dances well.他舞跳得好。【拓展精析】?jī)烧叨际恰昂谩钡囊馑?，但是用法不同。good adj.好的；好心的；擅長(zhǎng)的?？捎迷赽e動(dòng)詞、一些感官動(dòng)詞(taste，smel

21、l，sound)等之后作表語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。常用于be good at.，be good for.，be good with.短語(yǔ)中。well adj.(身體)好，此時(shí)只能作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞(be、look)后；adv.好，常用來(lái)修飾行為動(dòng)詞，表程度。【活學(xué)活用】5)Its much _C_ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.(2014，黃山模擬)Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest6)The bread smells _ and it sells _C_(2014，蚌埠模擬)Awell；good Bgood；

22、goodCgood；well Dwell；wellfind，find out，look for【典例在線】I found my hat under the sofa.我在沙發(fā)下面找到了我的帽子。They finally found out the truth.他們最終查明了真相。She is looking for her pen everywhere.她正在到處找她的鋼筆。【拓展精析】find動(dòng)詞，意為“尋找”，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。find out意為“了解，查明，找到”，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、打聽或研究之后搞清楚或弄明白。look for也有“尋找”的意思，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過(guò)程?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)

23、What is Linda _B_？Her keys.Have you seen them?Alook for Blooking forCfind Dfinding考點(diǎn)檢測(cè)一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。1Jack _lost_(遺失) his watch yesterday.2If he _new_ (知道) the truth，he should tell us.3Please show me the _map_ (地圖) of China.Here you are.(2013，池州模擬)4How many people are there in you

24、r _family_ (家庭)？(2014，滁州模擬)5Excuse me，do you have a _dictionary_ (字典) in your school bag？(2014，濱州)6Look！There are two new _watches_ (手表) on the desk.(2014，安慶模擬)二、單項(xiàng)選擇。7Listen，the country music _B_ so sweet.(2014，湖州)Asmells Bsounds Cfeels Dlooks8Excuse me，Im looking for my umbrella.Oh，sorry.I took _A

25、_ by mistake.(2014，襄陽(yáng))Ayours Bmine Chers Dhis9Bob，can you see the boys over there？_B_ are my cousins.Lets go and say hello to them.(2013，蘭州)AThis BThose CThat DThese10I like playing the piano，but I cant play it _D_Agood Bfine Cgreat Dwell11Lets visit the National Museum this weekend，_D_？Awill you Bw

26、ont weCdont we Dshall we12He was born in Italy，but he has made China his _D_.(2014，宿州模擬)Afamily Baddress Chouse Dhome13Would you like some _D_？No，thanks.Im not hungry at all.water Bsoup Corange DBread寫作點(diǎn)拔啟事的寫作啟事是為了公開陳述某事而刊登在報(bào)刊上或張貼在布告欄上的文字。常見的有尋物啟事(Lost)、招領(lǐng)啟事(Found)、招聘啟事(Wanted)等等。在初中英語(yǔ)中，主要學(xué)習(xí)了尋物啟事和招領(lǐng)啟事。啟事一般由標(biāo)題、正文、署名等部分組成。一、啟事的寫作格式：1將啟事的要點(diǎn)作為標(biāo)題(Lost，F(xiàn)ound)寫在正文上方正中位置，也可以頂格寫。2發(fā)布啟事的日期寫在正文右上方，也可省略不寫。3署名位于正文下方。如果正文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，也可以省略不寫。二、寫英文啟事的注意事項(xiàng)：1啟事一般不用稱呼和結(jié)束語(yǔ)，要求語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明。2一般啟事正文都比較簡(jiǎn)短，通常包括物品及其特征(what)、何處(where)、何時(shí)(when)、名字(who)、聯(lián)系方式(contact)、相關(guān)酬謝(reward)等。3寫招領(lǐng)啟事時(shí)，物品的具體特征不能過(guò)于詳細(xì)，以防有人冒領(lǐng)。三、常用句型：1I fo