英語(yǔ)閱讀拓展訓(xùn)練

1、荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆

2、莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅

3、蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆

4、蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆

5、葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄

6、薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞

7、薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆

8、蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆膆螅蕿芄膅蒄裊膀膄薇蚇肆膄

9、蠆袃羂膃荿蚆袈節(jié)蒁袁膇芁薃蚄肅芀蚅袀聿艿蒅螞羅羋薇羈袁羋蝕螁腿芇荿羆肅芆蒂蝿羈蒞薄羄袇莄蚆螇膆莃莆薀膂莃薈螅肈莂蟻蚈羄莁莀襖袀莀蒃蚇膈荿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蕆莇袀袆蕆葿蚃芅蒆蟻衿膁蒅螄螁肇蒄蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿肀蚈羅膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀羄羀膇薂螆袆螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂

10、芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂

11、莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀

12、羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈

13、羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁

14、肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿

15、肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀

16、膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈

17、膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈

18、膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿

19、羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇

20、芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈

21、芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈

22、羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆

23、羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇

24、羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇

25、肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅

26、肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆

27、膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆

28、膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄

29、膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊

30、芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈裊芇莈螇襖羇薃蚃袃聿莆蕿袂膁薂蒅羂芄蒞螃羈羃膇蠆羀膆莃蚅罿羋芆薁羈羈蒁蕆羇肀芄螆羆膂葿螞羆芅節(jié)薈肅羄蒈蒄肄肆芁螂肅艿蒆螈肂莁荿蚄肁肁薄薀蚈膃莇蒆蚇芅薃螅蚆羅蒞蟻螅肇薁薇螄膀莄蒃螄莂膇袂螃肂蒂螈螂膄芅蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈葿螄袈膀芁蝕袈芃蕆薆袇羂芀薂袆膅薅蒈 閱讀訓(xùn)練 關(guān)于外語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，在中國(guó)除專業(yè)（specialty）外語(yǔ)外，學(xué)生在基礎(chǔ)教育（ba

31、sic education）中只有英語(yǔ)一種。這是教育系統(tǒng)（education system）為全體學(xué)生做的統(tǒng)一選擇。 而在美國(guó)，學(xué)生選擇德育（moral education）的就大得多，包括西班牙語(yǔ)（Spanish）、法語(yǔ)（French）、拉丁語(yǔ)（Latin）等。在美國(guó)不用教材的課也是存在的，他們通常叫做“家庭生活（domesticity）”課。課程內(nèi)容包括縫紉（needlework），烹飪（cooking）和增強(qiáng)自信心（self-confident）等等。他們教給學(xué)生的是書(shū)本以外生活之中的事情，是作為一個(gè)人必需（necessary）的生活知識(shí)。 在教育模式（education model）中

32、，中國(guó)的啟發(fā)式教育一個(gè)弱勢(shì)（disadvantage），就是某一個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案通過(guò)引導(dǎo)（induce）學(xué)生，使他們找到唯一的（unique）答案。美國(guó)學(xué)校的教學(xué)法，除了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去理解（comprehend）和掌握（master）教師一致的正確答案外，還給與學(xué)生自由想象的（imaginary）空間，去尋找教師和學(xué)生都不知道但又確實(shí)存在的潛在（potential）答案。 拓展閱讀： Baseball Match Mr. Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches English. He works hard and is very busy.

33、 After supper, when his family watches TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants. One Sunday Mrs. Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr. Jenkins was reading a newspaper. Robert

34、 came in but he didnt say anything. About ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, There will be a baseball match tonight, Dad! Mr. Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself, The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper? He held up the newspaper and began

35、 to look for the news. But he couldnt find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper. 1. Mr. Jenkins is a _. A. doctor B. Teacher C. driver D. farmer 2. Mr. Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because _. A. hes very busy at school B. he works hard at school C. he w

36、ants to teach his son D. he wishes his family to listen to him 3. Robert found _ and called out. A. a baseball match B. a piece of good news C. a todays newspaper D. an exclamation mark 4. What does An exclamation mark in the story means? 5. Why was Mr. Jenkins so surprised? 答案： 1.B解析：Mr. Jenkins wo

37、rks in a middle school. There he teaches English.所以他是老師 2.C解析：At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants.說(shuō)明他的目的，選C 3.D解析：At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper.根據(jù)原文選擇D 4.感嘆號(hào)。解析：詞義翻譯 5.His little son is t

38、oo little to read the newspaper. 解析：Mr. Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself, The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?說(shuō)出了原因 背景知識(shí)： 復(fù)活節(jié)（Easter） 在多數(shù)西方國(guó)家（western countries）里，復(fù)活節(jié)一般要舉行盛大的宗教（religion）游行（parade）。游行者身穿長(zhǎng)袍（robe），手持十字架（Latin Cross），赤足前進(jìn)。他們打扮成基督教（Christianism）歷史人物，唱著頌

39、歌（canticle）歡慶耶穌復(fù)活（revival）。如今節(jié)日游行已失去往日濃厚的宗教色彩。節(jié)日游行洋溢著喜慶的氣氛，具有濃烈的民間（folk）特色和地方（local）特色。 在美國(guó)，游行隊(duì)伍中即有身穿牛仔服（Jeans Wear）踩高蹺的（stilted）小丑，也有活潑可愛(ài)的卡通人物米老鼠（Mickey Mouse）。在英國(guó)，游行多以介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史和風(fēng)土人情（local conditions and customs）為主，游行者化裝成（make up）為蘇格蘭風(fēng)笛（Bagpipe）樂(lè)隊(duì)（band）以及皇宮衛(wèi)士，吸引了眾多的游客。復(fù)活節(jié)的到來(lái)還使人們紛紛換上新衣。過(guò)去基督教教徒會(huì)在節(jié)前去教堂行

40、洗禮（baptism），然后穿上自己的新袍，慶?；降男律?。穿戴一新的習(xí)俗保留至今，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為節(jié)日里不穿新衣是要倒運(yùn)的。復(fù)活節(jié)期間，人們還喜歡徹底打掃自己的住處，表示新生活從此開(kāi)始。 拓展閱讀： The festivals Before Christmas Mr. Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. He didnt like to spend Christmas in hospit

41、al. Though the doctor did his best, Mr. Smith didnt get better. So on Christmas Day he was still in hospital. He spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day. The next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the New Year.

42、Mr. Smith was very happy to think that he would spend New Years Day outside hospital. Soon Mr. Smith left hospital and on New Years Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there. But he drank too much. On his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. What an unlucky man he was！ 1

43、. Mr. Smith spent Christmas Day in hospital because _. A. he like to B. his wife told him to C. he broke his left leg D. he had to 2. Mr. Smith felt _ on Christmas Day. A. happy B. sad C. better D. well 3. He had a good time on _. A. Christmas Eve B. Christmas Day C. New Years Eve D. New Years Day 4

44、. Why does Mr. Smith drink so much on New Years Eve? 5. Where would Mr. Smith spend New Years Day? 答案 1.D 解析：文首Before Christmas Mr. Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital.一句就指出了答案，選D 2.B 解析：第一段段末He spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day.一句指出答案，

45、選B 3.C 解析：Soon Mr. Smith left hospital and on New Years Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there.一句告訴我們答案是C，New Years Eve 4.He was too happy to think that he would spend New Years Day outside hospital. 解析：通讀全文可知，Mr. Smith是因?yàn)榭梢栽卺t(yī)院外過(guò)節(jié)而高興的喝了太多酒 5.Hospital. 解析：On his way home that night, he had

46、a fall and broke his left leg.告訴我們他又受傷了，又要回到醫(yī)院過(guò)節(jié)了 背景知識(shí)： 美國(guó)人請(qǐng)客吃飯 美國(guó)人請(qǐng)客吃飯，關(guān)系密切（intimate）的親朋好友才被邀請(qǐng)到家中赴宴。美國(guó)人的食物因地區(qū)、民族不同而種類繁多，口味各異，漢堡包、“熱狗”、餡餅（pie）、炸面圈（doughnut）以及肯德基炸雞（Kentucky Fried Chicken）等都是風(fēng)靡（fashionable）世界的食品，但美國(guó)人待客的家宴（home banquet）則是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠（economy）、不擺闊氣、不拘泥形式的。通常的家宴是一張長(zhǎng)桌子上擺著一大盤(pán)沙拉（salad）、一大盤(pán)烤雞或烤肉（ro

47、ast meat）、各種涼菜、一盤(pán)炒飯（fried rice）、一盤(pán)面包片以及甜食、水果、冷飲、酒類等。賓主圍桌而坐，主人說(shuō)一聲“請(qǐng)”，每個(gè)人端起一個(gè)盤(pán)子，取食自己所喜歡的菜飯，吃完后隨意添加，邊吃邊談，無(wú)拘無(wú)束（unconstraint）。 美國(guó)人將請(qǐng)客人吃頓飯、喝杯酒或到鄉(xiāng)間別墅（villa）共度周末作為一種交友方式，并不一定要求對(duì)方做出報(bào)答（pay back），如有機(jī)會(huì)請(qǐng)對(duì)方到自家吃飯就可以了。吃完飯后，客人應(yīng)向主人特別是女主人（hostess）表示特 拓展閱讀： Neighbour Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep whe

48、n he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve oclock. Who can it be at this time of night? He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got out of bed, put on his dressing gown（浴袍）and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. Tha

49、ts very strange. he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he fou

50、nd no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel too angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: It is now after midnight（午夜）, so it is April Fools Day（愚人節(jié)）. April fool to you! Oh, it was the English boy next door! Mr. Lee exclaimed（驚叫）and

51、 almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _. A. before twelve oclock B. after twelve oclock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. From this passage, we learn that we can _ on April Fools Day. A. s

52、ay Hello to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send presents to children 3. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldnt ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 4. Why did h

53、e rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? 5. Mr. Lee didnt fall sleep the whole night, did he? 答案 1.A 解析: Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve oclock. 他看表之前在床上，所以說(shuō)明他12點(diǎn)前上床的，選A

54、 2.C 解析：April Fools Day意為愚人節(jié)，選C 3.B 解析：Oh, it was the English boy next door! Mr. Lee exclaimed（驚叫）and almost smiled.一句看出Mr.Lee對(duì)這個(gè)男孩兒印象不壞，選B 4. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. 解析：Thats very strange. he thought.覺(jué)得奇怪自然就會(huì)想知道誰(shuí)在按門(mén)鈴 5.Yes, he did. 解析：因?yàn)楹髞?lái)男孩兒不再惡作劇了，所以他睡著了背景知識(shí)： 世界95名著名作家 1 莎士比亞 (英

55、國(guó)) 2 列夫托爾斯泰 (蘇聯(lián)) 3 但丁 (意大利) 4 雨果 (法國(guó)) 5 荷馬 (希臘) 6 歌德 (德國(guó)) 7 魯迅 (中國(guó)) 8 安徒生 (丹麥) 9 普希金 (俄羅斯) 10 狄更斯 (英國(guó)) 11 喬伊斯 - 英國(guó) 12 馬克吐溫 - 美國(guó) 13 薄伽丘 - 意大利 14 高爾基 - 蘇聯(lián) 15 蕭伯納 - 英國(guó) 16 海明威 - 美國(guó) 17 卡夫卡 - 奧地利 18 屠格列夫 - 俄羅斯 19 歐亨利 - 美國(guó) 20 彌爾頓 - 英國(guó) 21 維吉爾 - 羅馬 22 契科夫 - 俄羅斯 23 拜倫 - 英國(guó) 24 黑塞 - 瑞士 25 紀(jì)伯倫 - 黎巴嫩 26 薩特 - 法國(guó) 2

56、7 伊索 - 希臘 28 陀斯妥耶夫斯基 - 俄羅斯 29 喬叟 - 英國(guó) 30 盧梭 - 法國(guó) 31 普魯斯特 - 法國(guó) 32 泰戈?duì)?- 印度 33 巴勃羅聶魯達(dá) - 智利 34 川端康成 - 日本 35 斯湯加 - 法國(guó) 36 曹雪芹 - 中國(guó) 37 巴金 - 中國(guó) 38 歐尼爾 - 美國(guó) 39 霍桑 - 美國(guó) 40 斯陀夫人 - 美國(guó) 41 莫泊桑 - 法國(guó) 42 德萊塞 - 美國(guó) 43 杜甫 - 中國(guó) 44 福樓拜 - 法國(guó) 45 伏爾泰 - 法國(guó) 46 池田大作 - 日本 47 馬爾克斯 - 哥倫比亞 48 羅曼羅蘭 - 法國(guó) 49 李白 - 中國(guó) 50 圣?？颂K佩里 法國(guó) 51

57、托艾略特 - 英國(guó) 52 茨威格 - 奧地利 53 法朗士 -法國(guó) 54 埃巴辛格 - 美國(guó) 55 雪萊 - 英國(guó) 56 小仲馬 - 法國(guó) 57 塞林格 - 美國(guó) 58 蒲寧 - 俄羅斯 59 培根 - 英國(guó) 60 都德 - 法國(guó) 61 凡爾納 - 法國(guó) 62 米蘭昆德拉 - 捷克 63 聶魯達(dá) - 智利 64 柯南道爾 - 英國(guó) 65 馬爾克斯 - 哥倫比亞 66 約延森 - 丹麥 67 奧斯特洛夫斯基 - 蘇聯(lián) 68 紀(jì)德 - 法國(guó) 69 海倫凱勒 - 美國(guó) 70 艾米麗勃朗特 - 英國(guó) 71 漢姆生 - 挪威 72 夏洛蒂勃朗特 - 英國(guó) 73 羅琳 - 英國(guó) 74 萊曼弗蘭克鮑姆 -

58、美國(guó) 75 余華 - 中國(guó) 76 托妮莫里森 - 美國(guó) 77 星新一 - 日本 78 博爾赫斯 - 阿根廷 79 左拉 - 法國(guó) 80 司湯達(dá) - 法國(guó) 81 巴爾扎克 - 法國(guó) 82 約瑟夫海勒 - 美國(guó) 83 約翰馬克斯維爾庫(kù)切 - 南非 84 喬治奧威爾 - 英國(guó) 85 愛(ài)默生 - 美國(guó) 86林語(yǔ)堂 - 中國(guó) 87 丹布朗 - 美國(guó) 88 莫里哀 - 法國(guó) 89 杰克倫敦 - 美國(guó) 90 斯威夫特 - 英國(guó) 91 張愛(ài)玲 - 中國(guó) 92 笛福 - 英國(guó) 93 安妮勃朗特 - 英國(guó) 94 哈羅德品特 - 英國(guó) 95 艾爾弗雷德耶利內(nèi)克 -奧地利 拓展閱讀： It is true that

59、good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage. I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they

60、 even hate to look over the publishers opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that were often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds wor