2023年英語中考語法動詞的語態(tài)學案（無答案）

1、動詞的語態(tài)課前熱身Watch the video and answer the questions.Task 1 Choose a passive sentence(被動句) mentioned in this video. ( )Your hair needs cutting.When I call your name, you will come forth.You will be sorted into your houses.A new school will be built next year.Task 2 Change the following sentence into a

2、passive sentence.I shall place the Sorting Hat on your head._考情分析通覽考綱要求被動語態(tài)的四種基本形式被動語態(tài)在運用中的四個注意事項復習對策掌握被動語態(tài)的用法, 注意中英文語言的差異, 學會根據(jù)語境正確使用被動語態(tài)。牢記常用四種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構成。注意動詞無被動語態(tài)情況及主動形式表被動含義。( ) 1. The number of the elderly (老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they better care of

3、in the future.A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take( ) 2. - Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!- Yeah, it nearly 500 years ago. A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built( ) 3. Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city. A. build B. built C. wer

4、e built D. are built( ) 4. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty (朝代). A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented( ) 5. A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built( ) 6. FIFA World Cup every four years. Gues

5、s which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup? A. is heldB. was heldC. will be held( )7. The school music festival next Monday. A. was held B. held C. will be held( ) 8. Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them. A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be doneC. have b

6、een to; will do D. has been to; do考點知識梳理考點一被動語態(tài)的四種基本形式(四個重點)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài): am/ is/ are + done English is widely used in the world. 2. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài): was/ were + doneThe flowers are watered just now.3. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài): will + be + done A new school will be built next year. 4. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài): can/ may/ must/ sho

7、uld + be + done考點二被動語態(tài)在運用過程中的四個注意事項(四個難點) The work should be finished in two days.1. 感官動詞如look, smell, taste, feel, sound用主動結構表示被動。 The flowers smell in the garden nice .2. 不及物動詞如happen, take place 等沒有被動語態(tài)。Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years. 3. 動詞短語在被動語態(tài)中不能漏掉其中的介詞或副詞。Young

8、 children should be taken good care of.4. make, let, see, watch, hear等動詞后面常跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語, 但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要加上to?？键c三主動表被動的幾種情況The farmers were made to work all day in the old days.1. 不及物動詞與狀語連用,表示主語的品質或狀態(tài)。常見的動詞有cut, sell, write等。 The knife cuts well. 2. 不定式在某些形容詞后面,且與主語有動賓關系。 The question is difficult to

9、 answer.3. need, want 后接doing 表被動。 Your hair needs cutting (need to be cut). 對點練習( ) 1. Most of the earths surface _ by water. A. is coveredB. coversC. is grownD. grows( )2. - Our school sports meeting _ next week. Which sport will you take part in?- The long jump and the high jump. Im good at jumpi

10、ng. A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held( ) 3. - The last Beidou GEO-3 _ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.- As Chinese, we feel proud of it. A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. was sent( ) 4. As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A. are raisedB.

11、were raisedC. raisedD. have raised( ) 5. That machine is broken. It _ tomorrow.A. repairedB. was repairedC. will repairD. will be repaired( ) 6. A 3-kilometer-long bridge _ in our hometown three years ago. A. has builtB. is builtC. was built( ) 7. As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, st

12、reet markets _ here and there in China these days. A. findB. foundC. are foundD. were found( ) 8. - What language _ in Canada?- Both English and French. A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speaking( ) 9. The old lady _ the hospital in time at last.A. is taken toB. took toC. was taken to( ) 10. Gina went to t

13、he doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told ( ) 11. These machines _ in their factory by themselves last year.A. make B. made C. are made D. were made ( ) 12. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ be

14、fore the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completedD. has been completed( ) 13. - Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?- Paper _ fast _ about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing( ) 14. The Hong Kon

15、gZhuhaiMacao Bridge _ in 2018. We are proud of it. A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes( ) 15. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held( ) 16. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Pairs (巴黎圣母院)_ this April. We felt so sad for that. A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt ( ) 17.AbabysfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChina and _ withaspecial Party. A.celebrates B. iscelebrated C.wascelebrated D. willcelebrate( ) 18. It is said that one Greater Ba