2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶五校聯(lián)盟高考英語三模試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; a

2、Ca; theDa; /2He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.3I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my th

3、under Dpulls my leg4-Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst5Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved6They felt _ it

4、 was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which7It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould8_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic perform

5、ance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of9I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through10It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich11Not having work

6、ed out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to12What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigr

7、ation13_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough14I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept15-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I w

8、ish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come16_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich17Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected18O

9、ur society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected19 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving receive

10、d20Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If youre showering every day, youre probably over doing it. In fact,

11、showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.Bu

12、t whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health not how you look or smell probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. CBrandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isnt necessary.

13、”O(jiān)f course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll still be smelly.

14、If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(審美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body

15、 doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂紋）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your most presentable,

16、be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.1、（小題1）According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?ATo meet health need. BTo wash off dirt.CTo add to attraction. DTo get relaxation.2、（小題2）Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a we

17、ek?AOffice staff. BCar maintainer.CBuilding workers. DGym-goers.3、（小題3）The underlined phrase “l(fā)ight showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which _.Abright lights are equipped Ba little soaping is involvedCgentle skin touches are allowed Dless hot water is used4、（小題4）What is the best title for

18、the text?AShowering Daily Becomes a CustomBDaily Shower Does No Good to YouCProtect Your Skin When ShoweringDYou Probably Neednt Shower Daily22（8分）The Little Prince108 min | Animation, Fantasy 16 | October 2015A little girl lives in an adult world with her mother, who tries to prepare her for it. He

19、r neighbor, the Aviator, introduces her to an extraordinary word where anything is possible, a world more than just a fairy tale for children.Director: Make OsborneStars: Rachel McAdams, Paul Rudd, Jeff BridgesBridge of Spies141 min | Biography, Drama, History | 16 October 2015During the Cold War, a

20、n American lawyer is employed to defend an arrested Soviet spy in court, and then help the CIA achieve an exchange of the spy because the Soviet caught an American U2 spy plane pilot.Director: Steven SpielbergStars: Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Alan AldaBy the Sea(I)122 min | Drama, Romance | 9 December

21、 2015Set in France, Vanessa and her husband Roland travel the country together. They seem to be growing apart, but when they wander in one quiet, seaside town they begin to draw close to each other by meeting some of the lively town citizens, such as a local bar keeper.Director: Angelina JolieStars:

22、 brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Melanie LaurentAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip86 min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 18 December 2015With misunderstandings, Alvin, Simon and Theodore believe that Dad is going to propose(求婚) to his new girlfriend. They have three days to stop the proposal, saving

23、 themselves not only from losing Dave but from gaining a terrible stepbrother. Kids favorite!Director: Walt BeckerStars: Kaley Cuoco, Anna Faris, Bella Thorne112、Which of the two will probably appeal to children most?AThe Little prince and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road ChipBThe little Prince and

24、 Bridge of SpiesCBridge of Spies and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road ChipDBy the Sea and Bridge of Spies1、Among the films mentioned above, which is the latest one?AThe Little PrinceBBridge of SpiesCBy the SeaDAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip2、The director also plays a key role in .AThe Littl

25、e PrinceBBridge of SpiesCBy the seaDAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip3、According to films, which of the following is not true?AThe little girls neighbor introduces her to an extraordinary world.BThe lawyer defends a Soviet spy and no American spy is arrested.CAlvin, Simon and Theodore finally d

26、ont lose Dave.DThe couple in the end get close to each other in the town.23（8分） Dolphins, African gray parrots and some other animals understand the idea of “zero,” but researchers were surprised to find that honeybees also comprehend this abstract concept, considering the insects tiny brains, accor

27、ding to a new study. Honeybees have fewer than one million neurons (神經(jīng)元), compared with the 86 billion neurons in humansand yet, they grasp a concept that humans, by some measures, dont start to understand before preschool.The researchers set up two cards, each of which had a set of symbols on them,

28、 like triangles or circles. Then, they trained a group of the bees to fly to the card with the lower number of symbols. The bees quickly learned what the humans wanted them to do to get their delicious, sweet rewards. The trained bees were then shown a card that was empty and one that had symbols on

29、 it. There is no need for the bees to be trained to fly more often to the empty cardthus showing that they understood that “zero” was a number less than the others.Although they flew more often to an empty card than to one that had one symbol on it, it became easier for them to distinguish when the

30、symbols on the card increased in number. For example, they more often flew to the zero when the other card had four symbols than when it had one.Perhaps these findings will explain the brain mechanism (機(jī)制) behind what allows us to understand the concept of “nothing,” Adrian Dyer, a researcher said.

31、This understanding, in turn, could help in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) that also understands this concept. “If bees can understand zero with a brain of less than a million neurons, it suggests there are simple, efficient ways to teach AI new tricks,” Dyer said in the statement.1、

32、What is a surprising finding for the researchers?AMany animals also comprehend the meaning of “zero”.BThe number of neurons of honeybees is much smaller.CHoneybees can understand “zero” with their tiny brains.DHumans fail to recognize abstract ideas before preschool.2、What can the bees do without fu

33、rther training?AFly directly to the card with more symbols on it.BFly less often to the card with fewer symbols on it.CFly quite slowly to the card without anything on it.DFly more often to the card without any symbol on it.3、What does Adrian Dyer say about these findings?AThey offer inspiration to

34、the development of technology.BThey enable people to understand more abstract concepts.CThey suggest ways to teach humans some complex tricks.DThey allow people to set a new type of brain mechanism.4、What is the main idea of the text?AHoneybees know about the concept of “zero”.BHoneybees can underst

35、and much as humans do.CHoneybees will help to improve AI in the future.DHoneybees can be trained to comprehend “zero”.24（8分）Throughout history, artist, inventors, writers and scientists have solved problems in their dreams. Now, lets have a look together at some of them.1.Paul McCartney Found Yester

36、day in a dreamPaul McCartney is one of the most famous singers/songwriters of all time. According to the Guinness Book of Records, his Beatles song Yesterday(1965) has the most cover（翻唱） versions of any song ever written and, according to record label BMI，was performed over seven million times in th

37、e 20th century.The tune for Yesterday came to Paul McCartney in a dream.“I woke up with a lovely tune in my head. I thought, Thats great, I wonder what that is? There was an upright piano next to me, to the right of my bed by the window. I got out of bed, sat at the piano, found G, found F sharp min

38、or- and that leads you through then to B to E minor, and finally back to E. It all leads forward logically. I liked the _melody a lot, but because Id dreamed it, I couldnt believe Id written it. I thought, No, Ive never written anything like this before. But I had the tune, which was the most magic

39、thing! ”2. Mary Shelleys Frankentein Inspired by a DreamIn the summer of 1816, nineteen-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin and her lover, the poet Percy Shelley (whom she married later that year),visited the poet Lord Byron at his villa beside Lake Geneva in Switzerland. Stormy weather frequently f

40、orced them indoors, where they and Byrons other guests sometimes read from a volume of ghost stories. One evening, Byron challenged his guests to each write one themselves.Marys story, inspired by a dream, became Frankentein（科學(xué)怪人）.“When I placed my head upon my pillow, I did not sleep, nor could I b

41、e said to think-My eyes shut ,I saw-with my acute mental vision-the pale student of unholy arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the ugly figure of a man stretch out, and then , on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life, and tremble with an uneasy motion, extreme

42、ly frightful. The next morning I announced that I had thought of a story. I began that day with the words, It was on a dull night of November, making only a transcript(文字稿) of the cruel terror of my waking dream.”1、We can learn from the whole passage that_ASome great stories, poems and songs were cr

43、eated while their writers slept.BPaul McCartney likes writing songs in dreams.CFrankentein was written by Byrons guests.DByron was an ugly frightful Frankentein.2、The underlined word“melody”has the similar meaning of _.Adream BsongCtune Dinstrument3、Which is the best title of the whole passage?AThe

44、Greatest writers BThe most famous song and storyCGreat dreams that come true DHow to dream25（10分）If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many peopl

45、e in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has bec

46、ome a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. T

47、hese schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of(利用) ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks(缺陷) Western philosophy. Stude

48、nts in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thin

49、kers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended

50、to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Atake an active part in Chinese competitionsBtry to get hig

51、h scores in Chinese examsChave a great interest in studying ChineseDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is the best title for this passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4、The passage is likely to appea

52、r in _.Aa biography Ba history paperCa philosophy textbook Da newspaper第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）If you ask me when I became a mom, I can tell you that the day I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later when I

53、did the best thing I could do for my daughter and myself. I 1 us from the home that wasnt really a home at all.That day, my daughter and I were sitting in our 2 home having a quiet dinner just as I had always wanted for her. We were talking about what she had done in school and suddenly her little h

54、and 3 the full glass of milk by her plate. As I watched the white tablecloth and 4 painted white wall become dark brown, I looked at her small face. It was filled with 5 , knowing what the outcome of the event would have meant in her fathers 6 a week before. When I saw that look on her face and look

55、ed at the 7 running down the wall, I simply started 8 I am sure she thought I was 9 , but then she must have realized that I was thinking, “Its a good thing your 10 isnt here!” She started laughing with me, and we laughed until we 11 These were tears of joy and 12 and were the first of many tears th

56、at we cried together. That was the day we knew that we were going to be okay.That was the day I really became a mom. I 13 that being a mom isnt only going to ballet, and attending every school concert. It isnt keeping a(n) 14 house and preparing perfect meals. It certainly isnt 15 thatthings are alw

57、ays normal when they are not. For me, being a mom started when I could laugh over spilt milk.1、AprotectedBremovedCseparatedDprevented2、AnewBoldCbeautifulDcold3、Awent overBpicked upCtook onDknocked over4、AfirmlyBcarelesslyCslowlyDfreshly5、ApleasureBfearCpainDsmile6、AabsenceBpatienceCpresenceDarrival7

58、、AjamBjuiceCmilkDwater8、AlaughingBshoutingCscoldingDpraying9、AsadBexcitedCsickDcrazy10、AfriendBfatherCgrandmaDbrother11、AcriedBfaintedCsleptDstopped12、AbraveryBhorrorCsurpriseDpeace13、AquestionedBdiscoveredCwonderedDremembered14、AsplendidBmessyCspotlessDlifeless15、AdescribingBpretendingCcreatingDmea

59、ning第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Strange things were 1 (happen) in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells 2 (rise) and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in 3 (they). A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In

60、 the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4 (eat). Mice ran out of the field 5 (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. 6 about 3:00 am on July 28th, 1976, some people saw 7 (brightly) lights in the sky. The sound of planes could 8 (hear) outside the