2022年四川各地(成都德陽南充等)中考英語真題按知識點(diǎn)分類匯編專題02：完形填空（含詳解）

1、專題02完形填空（原卷版）目錄一、完型填空01（2022四川成都.中考真題）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最正確答案，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。ASir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity （重力）.Peoplehave learned that Isaac Newton once 16 when he was thinking under an apple tree. 17 he was woken up by an apple foiling on his head. He jumped up,

2、 shouting, Gravity made the apple fhll!”Did the apple really fall on him? No one 18 for sure. The story of the apple may have some 19、butpeople who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinkingabout how apples fell down from a tree and not 20A.

3、fell overA. SuddenlyA. promisesA. truthA. insideB. fell asleepB. SlowlyB. forgetsB, purposeB. offfor many years.C. fell illC. UsuallyC. knowsC. requirementC. upAlbert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to21 life, he would say, This is my doorway to the world79In one o

4、f his favorite games, he would 22 as many turtles as he could. 23 else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.The first-place runner was one lap（圈）ahead of me when he 28 the finish line.“Maybe I sh

5、ould 29I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain anddecided not to race next year,30 by that time my foot had healed.When I finished, I heard31 louder cheers from the girls. They 32 be cheering fbr the winners79I thought.I was leaving the meeting when several girl

6、s came up to me. Wow, youve shown a lot of 33!” One ofthem told me. We were cheering fbr you. Did you hear us?”I felt 34 again and decided to run again next year. I 35 that strength and courage arent always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont

7、give up even when they are losing.26. A. watchB.attendC. planD. host27. A. noiseB.musicC. showD. cheer28. A. wonB.paintedC. crossedD. swam29. A. give upB.give awayC. put upD. put away30. A. orB.asC. so thatD. even though31. A. muchB.tooC. soD. very32. A. canB.needC. mustD. should33. A. talentB.coura

8、geC. interestD. humor34. A. luckyB.hopefulC. worriedD. unhappy35. A. doubtedB.imaginedC. realizedD. required七、完型填空07（2022.四川南充.中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。AMost people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. 1. the real moviecapital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai

9、used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollyw0d”. Bollywood makes twice. 2 many movies as Hollywoodover 1000 movies a year.The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much3 than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood m

10、ovies are more than three hours long, and 4 singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many differentthemes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala“ movieof different spices （香料）.1. A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. Besides2. A. soB. asC. for3. A. fewe

11、rB. moreC. longer4. A. keepB. includeC. follow5. A. mixB. smellC. tasteBthemes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala“ movie“masala“ is an Indian word fbr a 5D. HoweverD. thanD. shorterD. teachD. nameIt was Career （職業(yè)）Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or

12、 her career. Kellys class had visits 6 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visitAndrew Fisher, a famous television reporter

13、, who also wrote many books about his 7 all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very 8 education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma 9 sailing d

14、own the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly 10 her hand at once. Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful? Kelly asked.“Heres the 11 Mr. Fisher said. Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every mor

15、ning, I look at iny notebook and read my goals. Then 1 say to myself, 12 can I get one step closer to my goals?Mr. Fisher continued, Try it yourself. 13 your dream in perfect detail 件田節(jié)）and write it down. Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 14 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could

16、build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to 15 their dreams.”6. A. inB.toC.fromD. on7. A. plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.

17、travels8. A. littleB.fewc.muchD. good9. A. orB.butc.soD. and10. A. put downB.put upc.put offD. put on11. A.importanceB. secretC. topicD. decision12. A.WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where13. A.AchieveB. ReadC. WriteD. Picture14. A.NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody15. A.believeB. writeC. realizeD. read八、完型

18、填空08（2022.四川自貢.中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。ASun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. She got popular online forher cooking skills 11. Sun, who has been learning to 12 from her father since she was eight, cannow cook more than 50 dishes. In No

19、vember last year, stories of Suns skillful cooking were 13 by People s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new practical activities 14 in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new co

20、urse has three kinds of 15: everyday chores, productive labor （勞動）and experience of new technologies.A. recentlyA. workA. readA. skillA. tasksB. usuallyB. cookB. reportedB. bookquestionsC , secretlycakeC. keptC courseC. gamesSagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder （建立者）o

21、f Kids for a Better World一a digital platform （數(shù)字化平臺）.It 16 nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate （氣候）change.When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt 17 about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she 18 a group that organized c

22、leanup activities in Dubai. The 19 helped me understand what one person could do and how I could 20 make a difference,she said. In 2016, Sagarika21 Kids for a Better World. She believes even 22 actions can make a big difference.Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids abou

23、t what they can do at home and in theircommunity to fight climate change. They can 23 food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. These can help change our fbture； she says. Sagarika has big 24. Shed like to study at Sta

24、nford University. And while shes there, she wont stopKids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greenerplanet.A. ordersA. surprisedA. knewA. experienceA. reallyA. leftA. smallA. borrowA. changesA. showing九、完型填空09servesB. sorryB. joined B. hobby B. clearl

25、y B. created B. special B. buy B. deals B. runningC , bringsC, uneasyC. metC. feelingC , quicklyC. noticedC. newgrowC. plansC. helping（2022.四川遂寧.中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in 11Chinese culture l

26、ike Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could 12 something to learn. One day, they met an old man 13 is good at shadow puppet play （皮影戲）.14 they sawthe play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to 15 the old man.After 5 years study, they could 16 by themselves. When t

27、hey acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood 17 the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. 18 of the villagers liked their performances and hoped the

28、y could 19 performing. not easy“ Zhang Ming said. We cant get much money from it. Sometimes we even have 20 money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”（2022.四川廣元,中考真題）11. A.youngB.traditionalC. newD. modern12. A.findB.makeC.

29、hearD. want13. A.whichB.whenC , whereD. who14. A.UnlessB.As soon asC. Even thoughD. In order that15. A.play withB.hear fromC. learn fromD. depend on16. A.danceB.writeC. performD. report17. A.onB.inC. underD. behind18. A.AllB.NoneC. BothD. Neither19. A.put offB.end upC. keep onD. take up20. A.muchB.l

30、ittleC. enoughD. some十、完型填空10閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。Last year, I worked near my mothers house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and 21 some food.A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very 22, Then I began keeping an eye on my

31、 mum. Tomy 23、I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, Idecided to 24 her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked with a neighbor and 25 that my mum was well-kno

32、wn in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didnt she tell me about it? Was shethat I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug （擁 抱），I told her she didnt need to keep it a 27 from me. And she tol

33、d me 28 about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. 29 she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I 30 added one more bag for her other “children”.A. saveB. buyA. wellB. lateC. coo

34、kD. throwC. soonD. early23. A. shameB. surpriseC. happinessD. pleasureA.A.A.A.A.A.A.followB.tellC. changeD. catchworked outB.gave outC , looked outD. found outinterestedB.pleasedC , worriedD. boredsecretB.promiseC. storyD. habitnothingB.somethingC , someD. anyIfalways B.B. UnlesssometimesC. seldomC.

35、 BeforeD neverD. After專題02完形填空（解析版）目錄一、完型填空01（2022四川成都.中考真題）閱讀短文，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最正確答案，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。ASir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity （重力）.Peoplehave learned that Isaac Newton once 16 when he was thinking under an apple tree. 17 he was woken up by an apple falling on h

36、is head. He jumped up, shouting, Gravity made the apple fall!Did the apple really fall on him? No one 18 for sure. The story of the apple may have some 19. butpeople who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinkingabout how apples fell down fro

37、m a tree and not 20 for many years.A. fell overA. SuddenlyA. promisesA. truthA. insideB. fell asleepB. SlowlyB forgetsB. purposeofffell illC. UsuallyC knowsC. requirementC. up【答案】16-20 BACAC而是多年來一直在研究萬有引力，并一直【解析】本文介紹牛頓不是因?yàn)楸惶O果砸到開始研究萬有引力, 在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上的。.句意：人們知道艾薩克牛頓有一次在蘋果樹下思考時睡著了。fell over摔倒；fe

38、ll asleep睡著；fell ill生病。根據(jù)he was woken up”可知,睡著才會醒,應(yīng)選Bo.句意：突然，一個蘋果落在他頭上，把他驚醒了。Suddenly 突然；Slowly 緩慢地;Usually 通常。根據(jù).he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting”可知，蘋果突然落下，應(yīng)選A。18.句意：沒有人知道確切的答案。promises承諾；forgets忘記；knows知道。根據(jù)“No onefor sure.”可知，沒有人知道確切的答案,應(yīng)選C。 19.句意：蘋果的故事可能有一定

39、的真實(shí)性，但認(rèn)識他的人都寫道，這個故事從未發(fā)生過。truth 真相；purpose 目 的；requirement 要求。根據(jù)“The story of the apple may have some., but people who knew him have writtenthat it never happened.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，這個故事從未發(fā)生，所以前句表示“有一定的 真實(shí)性”，應(yīng)選A。.句意：事實(shí)上，牛頓多年來一直在研究萬有引力，并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上 的。inside里面;off離開；up向上。根據(jù)“how apples fell down from

40、a tree and not”可知，是思考為何落下而不 是向上，應(yīng)選C。Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return tolife, he would say, This is my doorway to the world.”In one of his favorite games, he would 22 as many turtles as he could. 23 else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted

41、more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.Alberts parents decided to make them his 24. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.He also 25 to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the

42、 turtles, and 26 began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Alberts stories and his growing knowledge about 27.One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 28 that he would return to his games, but that didnthappen. 29. he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.Now whe

43、never people ask him about it, he points at his 30 and says, “They are my doorway to the world.Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.A. normalA. hideA. normalA. hideB. hardB. drawC. SomeoneC. similar24. A. invention24. A. inventionB. jobC. secretC. collect23. A. No one B. Anyone25. A.refusedB.

44、rememberedC.tried26. A.onceB.stillC.even27. A.computersB.naturec.bedrooms28. A.worriedB.hopedc.ordered29. A.AnywayB.Insteadc.Besides30. A.gamesB.petsc.rooms【答案】21-25 AC ABC26-30 CBABB【解析】本文通過講述Albert熱衷于電腦上的海龜游戲，他的父母通過讓他飼養(yǎng)真正的海龜讓他意識到， 現(xiàn)實(shí)生活比電腦世界更重要。.句意：當(dāng)人們鼓勵他回歸正常生活時，他會說：“這是我通往世界的大門?！眓ormal 正常的；hard 困難的

45、；similar 相似的。根據(jù)“Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return tolife”可知人們勸他不要沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，要回歸正常生活。應(yīng)選A。.句意：在他最喜歡的一個游戲中，他會收集盡可能多的海龜。hide 隱藏；draw 畫畫；collect 收集。根據(jù)“else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知 他喜歡收集烏龜。應(yīng)選C。.句意：沒有人能比他收集到更多。No one 沒有人；Anyone 任何人；S

46、omeone 一些人。根據(jù)”.else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示沒有人比他多，但是他還想要更多。應(yīng)選A。.句意：Albert的父母決定讓它們成為他的工作。invention 創(chuàng)造；job 工作；secret 秘密。根據(jù)Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父 母讓他承當(dāng)起照顧烏龜?shù)墓ぷ鳌?yīng)選B。.句意：他還試圖誘騙它們離開他的房間。refused 拒絕；remembered 記得；tr

47、ied 試圖。根據(jù)“to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”可知 他試圖讓烏龜離開他的房間。應(yīng)選C。.句意：漸漸地，他習(xí)慣了和烏龜一起生活，甚至開始享受其中。once 曾經(jīng)；still 仍然;even 甚至。根據(jù)he got used to living with the turtles, and.began to enjoy it”可知他習(xí)慣 了和烏龜一起住，甚至開始享受，表示程度的加深用even。應(yīng)選C。.句意：其他人喜歡聽Albert的故事和他不斷增長的大自然知識。computers電腦；nature自然；bedr

48、ooms臥室。根據(jù)語境可知，他照顧烏龜，會學(xué)到很多有關(guān)大自然的知識。應(yīng)選Bo.句意：他的父母擔(dān)憂他會重玩游戲，但這并沒有發(fā)生。worried擔(dān)憂；hoped希望；ordered命令。根據(jù)that he would return to his games”可知他父母擔(dān)憂他會重新玩 游戲。應(yīng)選A。.句意：相反，他去買了一些寵物，并在業(yè)余時間照顧它們。Anyway 無論如何；Instead 相反；Besides 而且。根據(jù)“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知他沒有重新玩游戲，相反，他買了一些寵物。應(yīng)

49、選B。.句意：現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)人們問他這件事時，他都會指著他的寵物說：“它們是我通往世界的大門?！眊ames游戲；pets寵物；rooms房間。根據(jù)he went to buy some pets”可知現(xiàn)在他認(rèn)為寵物是他通往世界的大 門。應(yīng)選B。二、完型填空02（2022四川達(dá)州中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony airedon CCTV. Ten inspirational role models w

50、ere on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them.Known as the 16 Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100m semifinals, which made him the firs

51、t Chinese runner to enter the final in the 17.For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people.But the way to success was 18 easy for Su. Because of an injury （受傷），Su had to stop running for several ye

52、ars. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.He realized that finishing the semifinal in 1910 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the finalAlberts parents decided to make th

53、em his 24, Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.He also 25 to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and 26 began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Alberts stories and his growing knowledge about 27.On

54、e day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 28 that he would return to his games, but that didnthappen. 29、he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his 30 and says, They are my doorway to the world.Theres a lot more to them t

55、han youd realize.B. hardB. drawB. AnyoneB. jobB. rememberedB. stillB. natureB. hopedB InsteadpetssimilarC. collectC , SomeoneC, secretC. triedC. evenC. bedroomsC. orderedC. BesidesC. roomsA. normalA. hideA. No oneA. inventionA. refusedA. onceA. computersA. worriedA. AnywayA. games二、完型填空02（2022.四川達(dá)州.

56、中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them. Known as the 16Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment fo

57、r the world in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the 17competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the numb

58、er his personalpassword for his phone and computer. 20, his efforts paid off.16.A.youngestB.strongestC.tallestD.fastest17.A.accidentB.dreamC.eventD.symbol18.A.alwaysB.neverC.nearlyD.sometimes19.A.less thanB.more thanC.fewer thanD.better than20.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Suddenly【答案】16-20DCBAB【解析】本

59、文主要介紹了感動中國人物蘇炳添。.句意：被譽(yù)為中國跑得最快的人，蘇炳添在2021年的夏天創(chuàng)造了歷史，為世界帶來了難忘的時亥人 youngest 最年輕的；strongest 最強(qiáng)壯的；tallest 最高的；fastest 最快的。根據(jù)“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history”以及常識可知蘇炳添是中國跑得最快的人。應(yīng)選Do.句意：蘇炳添在東京奧運(yùn)會男子1。米半決賽中以9. 83秒的成績創(chuàng)造了亞洲紀(jì)錄，這使他成為第一個進(jìn)入該工程決賽的中國選手。accident 事故；dream 夢想；event 比賽工程；symbol 象征。根據(jù)which made him

60、the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the”可知是進(jìn)入男子100米這項體育工程的決賽。應(yīng)選C。.句意：但對于蘇炳添來說，通往成功的道路絕非易事。always總是；never從不；nearly幾乎；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Because of an injury可知通往成功的路從來不是容易的。應(yīng)選B。.句意：他意識到，在不到10秒的時間內(nèi)完成半決賽，就能讓他獲得進(jìn)入決賽的機(jī)會。less than 少于；more than 多于；fewer than 少于；better than 好于。根據(jù)“Su set a personal goa