2023屆安徽省淮北一中高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwe

2、nt2You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow3The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known4During the econom

3、ic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever5This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny6The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow t

4、hat7Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan8-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left9Sympathy for the rebe

5、ls, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse10My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave pract

6、icedDwere practicing11 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting12The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose

7、 Dthat13Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling14Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with15Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShoul

8、d you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing16If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on17Where is the plane？I cant see it.It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCfli

9、ghtDdirection18When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though19Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat20Congratulations！I hear youv

10、e won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Scientists are preparing to launch the worlds first machine to clean up the planets largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the

11、 machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch about 40,000 metric tons within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier

12、ever made。The system, originally dreamed up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in

13、 1997.Mr. Slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. “There were more bags than fish down there,” he recalls. Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup

14、 as a company. Mr. Slat, 23, says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. “We as a humanity created this problem, so I think its our responsibility also to help solve it,” he said.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) spans 617,763 sq miles - more than twice the size of Fran

15、ce, and contains at least 79,000 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear” parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes often from illegal fishing vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to

16、 scientific surveys. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking its food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation o

17、r are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.1、What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean?Awaste. Bocean.Csystem. Dmachine.2、According to the passage, most of the Garbage in Pacific is made up of _ .Afishing vesselsBdolphins and sealsCgiant tubesDabandoned fishing gear3、why do

18、 some creatures in The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation?Abecause they were killed by Ghost gear.Bbecause they were suffocated by ghost gear.Cbecause they didnt like eating plastic.Dbecause they are not feeding properly.4、What is the main idea of the Passage?Anews about the first machine

19、 to clean up ocean plastic.Breport about the death of marine lifeCinformation about ocean plastic.Dthe reason for inventing a machine.22（8分）When I was ten years old I went to the USA to visit some family friends. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English.One moment! I remember v

20、ery clearly was at the beginning of the holiday, when my friend asked me if I wanted to order “French fries”. I couldnt imagine what they were. She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fr

21、ies were. She pointed at the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps（薯片）! How come?During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England

22、biscuits are sweet. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are salty snacks. What we call “biscuits, they call “cookies”.I was also embarrassed when a stranger told me she liked my “pants”. I wondered how she could see them! My mum then told me that they call “pants” what we call “trousers”, th

23、e outer clothing that you wear on your legs instead of inside clothing!I was disgusted when I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant. But I was puzzled how eggs can grow on plants. My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines（茄子）. “They call aubergines eggplant in America!

24、” he told me.I think part of the excitement of learning a language is learning about the differences that exist in how it is spoken in different places.1、What is the text mainly about?AA visit to the United States. BDifficulties in speaking English.CWays to speak English correctly. DDifferent Englis

25、h in different places.2、How did the author feel when his friend bought crisps?AExcited. BPuzzled.CEmbarrassed. DDisappointed.3、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4?ALegs. BJewels.CTrousers. DUnderclothes.23（8分） Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer（

26、雪納瑞犬）, to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years.At one point, my husband and I decided to move to a new home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sams

27、 jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盤）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.At first, Sam and Lightning wer

28、e very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always wai

29、ting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing compared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there wa

30、s no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heart-broken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.One day as I walked into ou

31、r living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（復(fù)制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statues neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.1、What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean?AShocked.BCurious.C

32、Worried.DEager.2、How did Sam get along with Lightning at first?ALightning followed Sam everywhere it went.BThey fought with each other fiercely.CThey kept a certain distance from each other.DSam was unfriendly to Lightning.3、What can we infer from the text?ALightning knew Sam had died.BSam means a l

33、ot to Lightning.CWe took Lightning home to accompany Sam.DSam came back to stay with Lightning again.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe Friendship between Sam and LightningBThe Coming of Sam and LightningCThe Death of Sam to LightningDThe Importance of Sam to Us24（8分） Until now， little re

34、search has been conducted on the association between parents friendships and the emotional well-being of their adolescent children A new study from researchers at the University of Missouri suggests that mothers friendships with other adults can impact their adolescent childrens relationships with t

35、heir own friends， particularly the negative aspects of these relationships such as conflict and oppositionGary C Glick， a doctoral candidate at MU， and Amanda Rose， professor in the Department of Psychological Sciences， studied the development of friendships and other peer relationships during adole

36、scence and their impact on psychological adjustment They found that adolescents may mimic the negative characteristics of their mothers relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships suggesting that mothers can serve as role models for their adolescents during formative yearsMothers who display

37、 high levels of conflict with friends may signal to their children that such behavior is acceptable， or even standard in friendships， Glick said Additional findings suggest that adolescents take for granted their reactions to their mothers conflict with adult friends which may lead to anxiety and de

38、pressionPrevious research of this type focused on primary-aged children， but MU researchers wanted to expand their study to focus on the formative adolescent years Youth ranging in age from 10 to 17 and their mothers were surveyed separately to measure regarded positive and negative friendship quali

39、ties in both groups Results showed that positive friendship qualities were not always imitated by adolescents； however， negative and unfriendly relationship characteristics exhibited by mothers were much more likely to be copied by the youth studied We know that conflict is a normal part of any rela

40、tionshipwhether it is a relationship between a parent and a child， or a mother and her friendsand were not talking physical fights but oral conflicts， Glick said But being exposed to high levels of such conflict generally isnt going to be good for children Parents should consider whether they are go

41、od role models for their children especially where their friends are concerned When things go wrong， parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends， but more specifically， how not to act1、The word mimic （in Para.2）means _ AsucceedBdiscoverCpossessDimitate2、In comparison

42、with the previous study， the new study expanded _ Aresearch goalsBresearch themesCresearch subjectsDresearch approaches3、According to Glick， parents should instruct their children _ Ahow to put an end to a wrong friendshipBhow to deal with a troubled friendshipChow to avoid any conflict with friends

43、Dhow to establish a sincere friendship4、What does the new study find？ _ATeens mirror negative features of moms friendshipsBAggressive mothers ruin their childrens friendshipCConflicts and opposition form childrens charactersDParent-child relationship affects childrens growth25（10分）Ive been researchi

44、ng my family tree since 1998 ，and Ive long been curious about DNA as a way to learn more about my roots. The technology has come a long way in the last decade, and its become more affordable too. Finally, I went ahead and ordered a Y-DNA test.The results came in my email inbox from the DNA lab! When

45、 I logged in to see the results, there are 29 living people today with whom I share a common direct male ancestor in about the last 1,000 years. They live in Ireland, England, Scotland, South Africa, the United States and probably elsewhere.I had two close matches, and the rest were more distant. Th

46、ey both live in Ireland! What makes the connection to these two men so interesting is that most Irish genealogical (族譜的)records were burned in fires in Dublin and dont exist today. Without them, it s hard to trace Irish roots any further back than the 1800s. Ive written emails to both of them and ho

47、pe to hear back !I did some more research on my Y-DNA and found my direct male ancestors were Celtics. They seem to have lived in Western Europe at the time of Ancient Rome. Migration patterns show that my DNA group likely originated in Western Asia, living there 20, 000 and 30, 000 years ago. There

48、 are relatives with similar DNA going thousands of years back in what is now Iran, India, Syria, Israel and Turkey.I was so excited by these results that I decided to trace my motherly line too. My DNA is already at the lab, so now I just have to wait another month or so, and Im sure to find more in

49、teresting things.1、What is the authors purpose of doing a Y-DNA test?ATo satisfy his curiosity about DNABTo know more about his ancestors.CTo find his families separated long ago.DTo rewrite genealogical records in Ireland.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “matches” in paragra

50、ph 3?AfriendsBrelativesCancestorsDcompetitions3、Where did the authors family root in?AIreland.BWestern Asia.CAncient Rome.DWestern Europe.4、How did the author feel about the results of the DNA test?AInspired.BRelieved.CConfused.DDiscouraged.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個

51、選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In your life，nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luckEverything 1 to test the limits of your soulWithout these small tests，life would be like a smoothly paved， 2 ，flat road to nowhereSafe and comfortable but dull and pointlessIf someone 3 you or breaks your

52、heart，forgive them for they have helped you 4 trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart toIf someone loves you，love them back 5 ，not only because they love you，but because they are teaching you to love and opening your heart and 6 to things you would have never felt or s

53、een without themMake every day countAppreciate every 7 and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you will never be able to experience it again1、AtakesBoccursCshowsDbreaks2、AbusyBmuddyCstraightDenjoyable3、AwinsBinterestsCinfluencesDhurts4、Alook throughB1earn aboutCwatch outDadjust to5、Aun

54、conditionallyBdesperatelyCintentionallyDinstantly6、AarmsBmouthCbrainDeyes7、AsuccessBfailureCmomentDchallenge第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Nowhere are manners more important than at the table. When the Chinese ask their guests to dinner, 1 there are excellent dishes 2 the t

55、able, the host is likely to say something like “There are no special dishes tonight. Please help yourselves.” The praises of the dishes 3(leave) to the guest. But this is different in the West. If 4(ask) a guest to eat at home, the host may say, “This is 5 best dish my wife cooks.” The seats are arr

56、anged in a different way. The hostess or host 6(sit)at the head of the table, the main guest sits on his right, and the second guest sits on his 7. There are some differences in offering wine and cigarettes. 8 a Chinese host gives a toast, he usually says “Bottoms up” and drinks up all the wine in t

57、he cup. He wants the guests to do the same. But in the West 9 is up to the guests to decide how much they drink. Usually just 10(leave) the cigarettes on the table, the host doesnt offer them to his (her) guests one after another. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定類高課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

58、文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner、 I decided to make her an unique present、 Without the sli

59、ghtest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album、 I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully、 Eventually, an album of love born、 Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldnt help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be、Soon, the big day arrived、 At the birthday party